• 제목/요약/키워드: iron nano particle

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분무열분해 공정에 의한 폐액으로부터 니켈 페라이트 나노 분말 제조 (Manufacture of Nano-Sized Ni-ferrite Powder from Waste Solution by Spray Pyrolysis Process)

  • 유재근;서상기;강성구;김좌연;박시현;김용수;최재하;손진군
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 새도우마스크 제조공정 중 발생되는 Fe-Ni 계 폐산용액을 효율적으로 재활용하기 위하여 폐산용액을 자체 제작한 분무열분해 system을 이용하여 분무열분해시킴에 의해 평균입도 100nm 이하의 니켈 페라이트($NiFe_2$$O_4$)나노 분발을 제조하였으며 반응온도, 용액의 농도 및 용액 유입속도의 반응인자들의 변화에 따른 생성된 분발의 특성변화를 파악하였다. 반응온도가 800∼$1100^{\circ}C$ 로 증가함에 따라 분무열분해 공정에 의해 생성된 분말의 평균입도가 현저히 증가하였고 점점 치밀한 조직을 나타내었으며 비표면적은 크게 감소하였다. 반응온도의 증가에 따라 니첼 페라이트 상의 생성비율 및 결정성이 증가하였다. 원료용액의 농도가 증가됨에 따라 분말의 평균입도는 점점 증가하고 비표면적은 감소하는 반면 입도분포는 더욱 불규칙하게 나타났다. 용액의 농도 증가에 따라 니켈 폐라이트 상의 생성비율 및 결정성은 현저히 증가하고 있었다. 용액의 유입속도 증가에 따라 분말들의 평균입도는 현저히 증가하고 비표면적은 감소하는 반면 입도분포는 불규칙하게 되며 조직의 치밀성도 감소하였다. 용액의 유입속도 감소에 따라 니켈 폐라이트 상의 결정성 및 생성비율이 현저히 증가하고 있었다.

Effect of Iron Species in Mesoporous Fe-N/C Catalysts with Different Shapes on Activity Towards Oxygen Reduction Reaction

  • Kang, Taehong;Lee, Jiyeon;Kim, Jong Gyeong;Pak, Chanho
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2021
  • Among the non-precious metal catalysts, iron-nitrogen doped carbon (Fe-N/C) catalysts have been recognized as the most promising candidates for an alternative to Pt-based catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) under alkaline and acidic conditions. In this study, the nano replication method using mesoporous silica, which features tunable primary particle sizes and shape, is employed to prepare the mesoporous Fe-N/C catalysts with different shapes. Platelet SBA-15, irregular KIT-6, and spherical silica particle (SSP) were selected as a template to generate three different kinds of shapes of the mesoporous Fe-N/C catalyst. Physicochemical properties of mesoporous Fe-N/C catalysts are characterized by using small-angle X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, and scanning electron microscopy images. According to the electrochemical evaluation, there is no morphological preference of mesoporous Fe-N/C catalysts toward the ORR activity with half-cell configuration under alkaline electrolyte. By implementing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of Fe and N atoms in the mesoporous Fe-N/C catalysts, it is possible to verify that the activity towards ORR highly depends on the portions of "Fe-N" species in the catalysts regardless of the shape of catalysts. It was suggested that active site distribution in the Fe-N/C is one important factor towards ORR activity.

Fabrication of Ordered or Disordered Macroporous Structures with Various Ceramic Materials from Metal Oxide Nanoparticles or Precursors

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Moon, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Kuk;Choi, Chul-Jin
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2011
  • Two different schemes were adopted to fabricate ordered macroporous structures with face centered cubic lattice of air spheres. Monodisperse polymeric latex suspension, which was synthesized by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, was mixed with metal oxide ceramic nanoparticles, followed by evaporation-induced self-assembly of the mixed hetero-colloidal particles. After calcination, inverse opal was generated during burning out the organic nanospheres. Inverse opals made of silica or iron oxide were fabricated according to this procedure. Other approach, which utilizes ceramic precursors instead of nanoparticles was adopted successfully to prepare ordered macroporous structure of titania with skeleton structures as well as lithium niobate inverted structures. Similarly, two different schemes were utilized to obtain disordered macroporous structures with random arrays of macropores. Disordered macroporous structure made of indium tin oxide (ITO) was obtained by fabricating colloidal glass of polystyrene microspheres with low monodispersity and subsequent infiltration of the ITO nanoparticles followed by heat treatment at high temperature for burning out the organic microspheres. Similar random structure of titania was also fabricated by mixing polystyrene building block particles with titania nanoparticles having large particle size followed by the calcinations of the samples.

Iron Oxide Nanoparticle-incorporated Alginate Capsules as Magnetic Field-assisted Potential Delivery Platforms for Agriculture Pesticides and Biocontrol Agents

  • Lee, Dohyeon;Choi, Kyoung Soon;Kim, Daun;Park, Sunho;Kim, Woochan;Jang, Kyoung-Je;Lim, Ki-Taek;Chung, Jong Hoon;Seonwoo, Hoon;Kim, Jangho
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Biocompatible capsules have recently been highlighted as a novel platform for delivering various components, such as drug, food, and agriculture pesticides, to overcome the current limitations of living systems, such as those in agriculture, biology, the environment, and foods. However, few active targeting systems using biocompatible capsules and physical forces simultaneously have been developed in the agricultural engineering field. Methods: Here, we developed an active targeting delivery platform that uses biocompatible alginate capsules and controls movements by magnetic forces for agricultural and biological engineering applications. We designed and fabricated large-scale biocompatible capsules, using custom-made nozzles ejecting alginate solutions for encapsulation. Results: To develop the active target delivery platforms, we incorporated iron oxide nanoparticles in the large-scale alginate capsules. The sizes of alginate capsules were controlled by regulating the working conditions, such as concentrations of alginate solutions and iron oxide nanoparticles. Conclusions: We confirmed that the iron oxide particle-incorporated large-scale alginate capsules moved actively in response to magnetic fields, which will be a good strategy for active targeted delivery platforms for agriculture and biological engineering applications, such as for the controlled delivery of agriculture pesticides and biocontrol agents.

나노 디바이스 응용을 위한 탄소나노튜브 성장 특성 (Growth of Carbon Nanotubes for Nano Device Application)

  • 박용욱;이승대
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 선택적 영역에서 반도체 성질을 갖는 탄소나노튜브을 합성하기 위해 촉매의 구조 및 형태가 탄소나노튜브의 성장에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. CVD 방법으로 Fe와 Mo 전이 금속을 알루미나 나노 입자속에 삽입한 액상형태의 촉매구조와 박막형태의 나노 덩어리 Fe 금속박막을 증착한 후 실리콘 산화막$(SiO_2/Si)$ 기판에 $700^{\circ}C$ 온도에서 에틸렌$(C_2H_4)$가스를 사용하여 디바이스 사이에 정렬된 탄소나노튜브의 합성 연구를 수행 하였으며, 탄소나노튜브의 성장특성은 SEM과 AFM을 이용하여 분석하였다.

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강자성체와 나노사이즈의 프러시안 블루가 합성된 새로운 형태의 복합체 제조 및 최적의 적용 조건 도출 (Manufacture of Novel Composites Synthesized with Ferromagnetic and Nano-Sized Prussian Blue and D eriving Optimum Conditions)

  • 김종규
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a new type of composite material combined with carbonyl iron, a relatively strong ferromagnetic material, was prepared to overcome the current application limitations of Prussian blue, which is effective in removing radioactive cesium. The surface of the prepared composite was analyzed using SEM and XRD, and it was confirmed that nano-sized Prussian Blue was synthesized on the particle surface. In order to evaluate the cesium removal ability, 0.2 g of the composite prepared for raw cesium aquatic solution at a concentration of 5 ㎍ was added and reacted, resulting in a cesium removal rate of 99.5 %. The complex follows Langmuir's adsorption model and has a maximum adsorption amount (qe) of 79.3 mg/g. The Central Composite Design (CCD) of the Response Surface Method (RSM) was used to derive the optimal application conditions of the prepared composite. The optimal application conditions achieved using Response optimization appeared at a stirring speed of pH 7, 17.6 RPM. The composite manufactured through this research is a material that overcomes the Prussian Blue limit in powder form and is considered to be excellent economically and environmentally when applied to a cesium removal site.

Synthesis and Characteristics of FePt Nanopowder by Chemical Vapor Condensation Process

  • Yu, Ji-Hun;Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Byoung-Kee;Jang, Tae-Suk
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1196-1197
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    • 2006
  • FePt binary-alloy nanopowder has been successfully synthesized by chemical vapor condensation process with two metal organic precursors, i.e., iron pentacarbonyl and platinum acetylacetonate. Average particle size of the powder was less than 50 nm with very narrow size distribution, revealing high dispersion capability. Characteristics of the powder could be controlled by changing process parameters such as reaction temperature, chamber pressure, as well as gas flow rate. Magnetic properties of the synthesized FePt nanopowder were investigated and analyzed in terms of the powder characteristics.

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초음파 볼밀링 공정에 의한 용매 점도 특성에 따른 텅스텐계 합금 분쇄 거동 (Investigation on Size Distribution of Tungsten-based Alloy Particles with Solvent Viscosity During Ultrasonic Ball Milling Process)

  • 류근혁;소형섭;윤지석;김인호;이근재
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2019
  • Tungsten heavy alloys (W-Ni-Fe) play an important role in various industries because of their excellent mechanical properties, such as the excellent hardness of tungsten, low thermal expansion, corrosion resistance of nickel, and ductility of iron. In tungsten heavy alloys, tungsten nanoparticles allow the relatively low-temperature molding of high-melting-point tungsten and can improve densification. In this study, to improve the densification of tungsten heavy alloy, nanoparticles are manufactured by ultrasonic milling of metal oxide. The physical properties of the metal oxide and the solvent viscosity are selected as the main parameters. When the density is low and the Mohs hardness is high, the particle size distribution is relatively high. When the density is high and the Mohs hardness is low, the particle size distribution is relatively low. Additionally, the average particle size tends to decrease with increasing viscosity. Metal oxides prepared by ultrasonic milling in high-viscosity solvent show an average particle size of less than 300 nm based on the dynamic light scattering and scanning electron microscopy analysis. The effects of the physical properties of the metal oxide and the solvent viscosity on the pulverization are analyzed experimentally.

철 나노 입자가 담지된 바이오차 기반 비드 형태 안정화제를 이용한 비소 및 납 오염토양의 안정화 (Immobilization of As and Pb in Contaminated Soil Using Bead Type Amendment Prepared by Iron NanoparticlesImpregnated Biochar)

  • 최유림;김동수;강태준;양재규;장윤영
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 기존 바이오차의 제한점인 비소 오염 토양 안정화에 대한 낮은 효율과 비산에 의한 유실 가능성을 개선할 수 있는 철 나노입자가 담지된 바이오차 기반 비드 형태 안정화제인 INPBC/bead (Iron Nano-Particles Impregnated BioChar/bead)를 제조하였다. 폐목재 바이오매스를 Fe(III) 용액과 함께 수열 반응을 진행하고 이후 소성을 거쳐 INPBC를 제조하였다. INPBC/bead는 알지네이트의 cross-linking 반응을 통해 제조 하였다. 제조한 INPBC/bead의 특성을 평가하기 위해 FT-IR, XRD, BET 비표 면적, SEM-EDS 분석을 실시하였다. 특성 평가 결과 입자 크기가 1-4 mm인 INPBC/bead는 여러 산소 함유 관능기를 보유하며 표면의 철 결정성은 Fe3O4인 것으로 확인되었다. INPBC/bead의 성능을 평가하기 위해 폐광산 주변 지역에서 채취한 비소 및 중금속 오염 토양을 이용하여 배양 실험을 실시하였다. 4주 동안의 배양이 종료된 후 처리된 토양을 대상으로 TCLP, SPLP 시험을 실시한 결과 안정화제 적용 비율이 증가함에 따라 안정화 효율은 높아지는 것으로 확인되었다. SPLP 시험 결과, INPBC/bead 5%의 비소 안정화 효율은 81.56%이며 납의 경우에는 농도가 검출한계 미만으로 저감되었다. 상기의 결과를 종합하였을 때 INPBC/bead는 토양 중 비소와 납에 대한 안정화 효과를 동시에 보유하고 토양의 pH 변화를 일으키지 않으며 비드 형태로써 적용 과정에서 비산되는 것이 방지할 수 있는 안정화제이기 때문에 비소 및 중금속 복합 오염 토양 안정화에 적용 가능성이 높은 안정화제 인 것으로 판단된다.

다양한 조건에 따른 주철 소재의 마찰/마모 특성에 관한 연구 (Investigation of Friction and Wear Characteristics of Cast Iron Material Under Various Conditions)

  • 주지훈;김창래;나르게스 네마티;오정택;김대은
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.765-772
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    • 2015
  • 주철은 산업현장에서 중장비나 철도차량 등과 같은 다양한 기계장치의 주재료로 널리 사용된다. 이러한 기계장치의 운전 성능은 접촉 특성에 따라 크게 좌우되며 이를 개선시키기 위한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 모래와 알루미나 입자가 주철의 마찰/마모 특성에 미치는 영향에 대해 다양한 조건에서의 미끄럼 실험을 통해 규명하였다. 입자의 크기 및 시편 온도 등을 변수로 하여 스틸 볼이 pin 으로 장착된 pin-on-reciprocator 방식의 트라이보테스터를 사용하여 실험을 진행하였다. 주사전자현미경(Scanning Electron Microscope), confocal microscope 와 3d profiler 를 이용해서 주철 시편과 스틸 볼의 마모 표면을 관찰하고 마모량을 정량적으로 측정하여 마모 특성을 파악하였다. 실험 결과 주철의 마찰/마모 특성은 입자 주입에 의해 크게 달라짐을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 주철 시편에 가해준 온도에 따라 마찰/마모 특성이 크게 달라지는 것을 확인하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 산업에서 주철 재료의 트라이볼로지 특성을 이해하는데 도움이 될 것이다.