• 오토저널
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.51-64
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• 1991

In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze the impulsive stress directly underneath the concentrated impact point for a supported square plate by using the three-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity and the potential theory of displacement (stress function) on the supposition that the load, F$_{*}$0 sin .omega.t, acted on the central part of it. The results obtained from this study are as follows: 1. The impulsive stress cannot be analyzed directly underneath the acting point of concenrated impact load in privious theories, but can be analyzed by using the three-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity and the potential theory of displacement. 2. Theorically, with increasing the pulse width of applied load, it was possible to clarify that the amount of stress in the point of concentrated impact load was increased and that of stress per unit impulse was decreased. 3. The numerical inversion of laplace transformation by the use of the F.F.T algorithm contributes the reduction of C.P.U time and the improvement of the accuracy or results. 4. In this paper recommended, it is found that the approximate equation of impact load function P (.tau.) = A.tau. exp (-B.tau.), and P (.tau.) =0.85A exp (-B.tau.) sinC.tau. could actually apply to all impact problem. In compared with the experimental results, the propriety of the analytical method is reasonable.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2004

Ionospheric time delay is the biggest error source for single-frequency DGPSapplications, including time transfer and Wide Area Differential GPS (WADGPS).Currently, there are many attempts to develop real-time ionospheric time delayestimation techniques to reduce positioning error due to the ionospheric time delay.Klobuchar model is now widely used for ionosphehc time delay calculation forsingle-frequency users. It uses flat surface at night time and cosine surface atdaytime[1], However, the model was developed for worldwide ionosphere fit, it isnot adequate for local area single-frequency users who want to estimateionospheric time delay accurate1y[2]. Therefore, 3-D ionosphere model usingtomographic estimation has been developed. 3-D tomographic inversion modelshows better accuracy compared with prior a1gorithms[3]. But that existing 3-Dmodel still has problem that it requires many coefficients and measurements forgood accuracy. So, that algorithm has Umitation with many coefficients incontinuous estimation at the small region which is obliged to have fewermeasurements.In this paper, we developed an modified 3-D ionosphehc time delay modelusing tomography, which requires only fewer coefficients. Because the combinationsof our base coefficients correspond to the full coefficients of the existing model, ourmodel has equivalent accuracy to the existing. We confirmed our algorithm bysimulations. The results proved that our modified algohthm can perform continuousestimation with fewer coefficients.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.161-168
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 라플라스 변환과 유환요소법의 결합에 의하여 확산반정식의 과도해석에 적용이 가능한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 시간항을 라플라스 변환을 이용아여 제거한 후 유한요소법을 적용하여 해를 구한다. 이렇게 주파수 영역에서 구해진 해는 라플라스 역변환을 이용하여 시간영역의 값으로 변환한다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 열전도문제를 해석하엿으며, 제안한 방법이 해석해와 잘 이치한다는 것을 알 수 잇었다. 제안한 방법은 시간 차분이 필요하지 않기 때문에 여러 가지 확산방정식을 해석함에 있어서 매우 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.775-791
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• 2017

Surface wave techniques are widely used as non-invasive method for geotechnical site characterization. Field surface wave data are collected and analyzed using different processing techniques to generate the dispersion curves, which are further used to extract the shear wave velocity profile by inverse problem solution. Characteristics of a dispersion curve depend on the subsurface layering information of a vertically heterogeneous medium. Sometimes soft layer can be found between two stiff layers in the vertically heterogeneous media, and it can affect the wave propagation dramatically. Now most of the surface wave techniques use the fundamental mode Rayleigh wave propagation during the inversion, but this may not be the actual scenario when a soft layer is present in a vertically layered medium. This paper presents a detailed and comprehensive study using finite element method to examine the effect of soft layers which sometimes get trapped between two high velocity layers. Determination of the presence of a soft layer is quite important for proper mechanical characterization of a soil deposit. Present analysis shows that the thickness and position of the trapped soft layer highly influence the dispersion of Rayleigh waves while the higher modes also contribute in the resulting wave propagation.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2021

현대의 인공지능은 사회를 구성하는 필수적인 기술로 여겨지고 있다. 특히, 인공지능에서 프라이버시 침해 문제는 현대 사회에서 심각한 문제로 자리 잡고 있다. 개인정보보호를 위해 2019년 MIT에서 제안된 분할 학습은 연합 학습의 기술 중 하나로 개인정보보호 효과를 지닌다. 본 연구에서는 데이터를 안전하게 관리하기 위해 알려진 차분 프라이버시를 이용하여 안전하고 정확한 분할 학습 모델을 연구한다. 또한, SVHN과 GTSRB 데이터 세트를 15가지의 차등적인 차분 프라이버시를 적용한 분할 학습 모델에 학습시키고 학습이 안정적으로 되는지를 확인한다. 최종적으로, 학습 데이터 추출 공격을 진행하여, 공격을 예방하는 차분 프라이버시 예산을 MSE를 통해 정량적으로 도출한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.4567-4583
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• 2021

This study proposes an analytical approximation algorithm based on extreme value theory (EVT) for the inverse of the power of the incomplete Gamma function. First, the Gumbel function is used to approximate the power of the incomplete Gamma function, and the corresponding inverse problem is transformed into the inversion of an exponential function. Then, using the tail equivalence theorem, the normalized coefficient of the general Weibull distribution function is employed to replace the normalized coefficient of the random variable following a Gamma distribution, and the approximate closed form solution is obtained. The effects of equation parameters on the algorithm performance are evaluated through simulation analysis under various conditions, and the performance of this algorithm is compared to those of the Newton iterative algorithm and other existing approximate analytical algorithms. The proposed algorithm exhibits good approximation performance under appropriate parameter settings. Finally, the performance of this method is evaluated by calculating the thresholds of space-time block coding and space-frequency block coding pattern recognition in multiple-input and multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. The analytical approximation method can be applied to other related situations involving the maximum statistics of independent and identically distributed random variables following Gamma distributions.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.38-47
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• 2005

Substructuring methods are often used in finite element structural analyses. In this study a multi-level substructuring(MLSS) algorithm is developed and proposed as a possible candidate for finite element fluid solvers. The present algorithm consists of four stages such as a gathering, a condensing, a solving and a scattering stage. At each level, a predetermined number of elements are gathered and condensed to form an element of higher level. At the highest level, each sub-domain consists of only one super-element. Thus, the inversion process of a stiffness matrix associated with internal degrees of freedom of each sub-domain has been replaced by a sequential static condensation of gathered element matrices. The global algebraic system arising from the assembly of each sub-domain matrices is solved using a well-known iterative solver such as the conjugare gradient(CG) or the conjugate gradient squared(CGS) method. A time comparison with CG has been performed on a 2-D Poisson problem. With one domain the computing time by MLSS is comparable with that by CG up to about 260,000 d.o.f. For 263,169 d.o.f using 8 x 8 sub-domains, the time by MLSS is reduced to a value less than $30\%$ of that by CG. The lid-driven cavity problem has been solved for Re = 3200 using the element interpolation degree(Deg.) up to cubic. in this case, preconditioning techniques usually accompanied by iterative solvers are not needed. Finite element formulation for the incompressible flow has been stabilized by a modified residual procedure proposed by Ilinca et al.[9].

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2008년도 공동학술대회
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• pp.63-67
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• 2008

시추공에서 떨어진 지점에서의 암반등급 (RMR)을 물리탐사 자료를 통하여 간접적으로 추정하기 위해, 지구통계학적 복합 역산 기법을 적용하였다. 지금까지 지구통계학적 기법은 두 가지 이상의 자료의 특성을 잘 반영하는 변수를 추정하는데 주로 이용되었으나, 본 연구에서는 역산 기법에 의한 접근 방법을 사용하였다. 시추공에서 확보한 암반 등급 값을 이용하여, 미리 지정된 격자점상에 지구통계학적 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 다수의 추정값을 확보한다. 이 값은 임의의 상관성이 있는 물리탐사 자료와 비교하여 가장 오차가 작은 값을 채택하게 되고, 이와 같은 비교는 모든 격자점에 대해 수행된다. 이러한 절차는 암반등급의 공간적 분포를 준수하면서, 물리탐사 자료와의 비교를 통해 두 자료의 상관성을 최대한 확보한 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한 동일한 과정을 다수 수행하여, 추정한 결과의 신뢰도를 분석할 수 있는 정보를 제공할 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권3B호
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• pp.472-486
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• 2000

This paper analysis the performance of joint receiving structure consisting of the decorrelating multiuser detection and beamfromenr-RAKE receive for DS-CDMA communication systems. In asynchronous transmission as the number of simultaneous users increase. the capacity of CDMA system becomes severly reduced due to the nonideal orthogonality between user-assigned PN sequences and improper power control. Accordingly, the CDMA receiving system becomes vulnerable to the multiple access interferences and the near-far problem under multipath fading channel environment. To withstand these undesired performance degradations, this paper proposes the new type of multiuser detection which has a form of the hybrid structure of concatenating beamformer-RAKE receiver and decorrelating multiuser detection. the beam former-RAKE receiver performs temporal and spatial diversity combining with alleviating fading effect and suppressing undesired interferences, and the multiuser detection plays a role of making the receiver robust to the near-far problem. Regarding the individual merit on the usage of either multiuser detection or beamformer-RAKE receiver, the hybrid one is expected to produce the enhanced performance in multipath fading CDMA channel. However major drawback of using decorrelating multiuser detection for practical deployment is arised from its computational complexity , which is exponentially increased as more number of users and transmitted symbols involve. To diminish the computational complexity, this paper exploits an efficient block Toeplitz inversion technique using matrix Levinson polynomial will be introduced. And this paper provided the mathematical analysis to show the efficiency of the proposed joint structure under the multipath propagation environment. And results of a series of exhaustive computer simulations are presented in order to demonstrate the overall performance of the proposed hybrid structure in multipath fading CDMA channel.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제16A권3호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2009

종단 호스트에서의 전통적인 네트워크 프로토콜 처리 기법은 인터럽트 기반의 선착순 처리 방식을 사용함으로써 다음과 같은 두 가지 문제점을 가진다. 첫째, 인터럽트가 가장 높은 우선순위로 처리되기 때문에 네트워크 패킷과 응용 프로세스간에 우선순위 역전현상이 발생할 수 있다. 둘째, 네트워크 패킷 처리가 선착순으로 진행되기 때문에 패킷과 패킷간에 우선순위 역전현상이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제는 우선순위에 기반한 프로토콜 처리 방법으로 해결이 가능한 것으로 알려져 있지만, 기본적으로 우선순위 기반의 해법은 기아(starvation)라는 부작용을 가지고 있으며 각각의 네트워크 흐름에 대하여 QoS 격리 및 조절이 불가능하기 때문에 네트워크 흐름마다 상이한 QoS가 요구되는 환경에 적용하기 어렵다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 우선순위와 예산(budget) 개념에 기반하여 bottom-half 메커니즘을 이용한 프로토콜 처리 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법을 사용하면 우선순위 기반의 프로토콜 처리 방법이 가지고 있는 기아 현상을 해결함은 물론 각각의 네트워크 연결이 요구하는 QoS의 격리(isolation)가 가능하다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 패킷 처리 시간을 상한 (upper-bound)시키는 것이 가능해지며, 본 논문에서는 그 최대값을 계산해내는 방법을 함께 제안한다. 마지막으로, 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법이 네트워크 흐름간 QoS를 효과적으로 격리 및 조절할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.