• Title/Summary/Keyword: invariant subspace

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A Realization of Reduced-Order Detection Filters

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Park, Jae-Hong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we deal with the problem of reducing the order of the detection filter for the linear time-invariant system. Even if the detection filter is generally designed in the form of full order linear observer, we show that it is possible to reduce its order when the response of fault signals is limited to a subspace of the estimation state space. We propose a method to extract the subspace using the observer canonical form considering the dynamics related to the remaining subspace acts as a disturbance. We designed a reduced order detection filter to reject the disturbance as well as to guarantee fault detection and isolation. A simulation result for a 5th order system is presented as an illustrative example of the proposed design method.

SOME INVARIANT SUBSPACES FOR BOUNDED LINEAR OPERATORS

  • Yoo, Jong-Kwang
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2011
  • A bounded linear operator T on a complex Banach space X is said to have property (I) provided that T has Bishop's property (${\beta}$) and there exists an integer p > 0 such that for a closed subset F of ${\mathbb{C}}$ ${X_T}(F)={E_T}(F)=\bigcap_{{\lambda}{\in}{\mathbb{C}}{\backslash}F}(T-{\lambda})^PX$ for all closed sets $F{\subseteq}{\mathbb{C}}$, where $X_T$(F) denote the analytic spectral subspace and $E_T$(F) denote the algebraic spectral subspace of T. Easy examples are provided by normal operators and hyponormal operators in Hilbert spaces, and more generally, generalized scalar operators and subscalar operators in Banach spaces. In this paper, we prove that if T has property (I), then the quasi-nilpotent part $H_0$(T) of T is given by $$KerT^P=\{x{\in}X:r_T(x)=0\}={\bigcap_{{\lambda}{\neq}0}(T-{\lambda})^PX$$ for all sufficiently large integers p, where ${r_T(x)}=lim\;sup_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}{\parallel}T^nx{\parallel}^{\frac{1}{n}}$. We also prove that if T has property (I) and the spectrum ${\sigma}$(T) is finite, then T is algebraic. Finally, we prove that if $T{\in}L$(X) has property (I) and has decomposition property (${\delta}$) then T has a non-trivial invariant closed linear subspace.

HYPERCYCLICITY ON INVARIANT SUBSPACES

  • Petersson, Henrik
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.903-921
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    • 2008
  • A continuous linear operator $T\;:\;X{\rightarrow}X$ is called hypercyclic if there exists an $x\;{\in}\;X$ such that the orbit ${T^nx}_{n{\geq}0}$ is dense. We consider the problem: given an operator $T\;:\;X{\rightarrow}X$, hypercyclic or not, is the restriction $T|y$ to some closed invariant subspace $y{\subset}X$ hypercyclic? In particular, it is well-known that any non-constant partial differential operator p(D) on $H({\mathbb{C}}^d)$ (entire functions) is hypercyclic. Now, if q(D) is another such operator, p(D) maps ker q(D) invariantly (by commutativity), and we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition on p and q in order that the restriction p(D) : ker q(D) $\rightarrow$ ker q(D) is hypercyclic. We also study hypercyclicity for other types of operators on subspaces of $H({\mathbb{C}}^d)$.

WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR THE HAMILTONIAN BIFURCATION PROBLEM

  • Choi, Q-Heung;Jung, Tacksun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.667-680
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    • 2016
  • We get a theorem which shows the multiple weak solutions for the bifurcation problem of the superquadratic nonlinear Hamiltonian system. We obtain this result by using the variational method, the critical point theory in terms of the $S^1$-invariant functions and the $S^1$-invariant linear subspaces.

A Study on the System Identification of Cold Tandem Mills using the Subspace Method (부분 공간법을 이용한 연속 냉간 압연기의 시스템 규명에 관한 연구)

  • 장유신;김인수;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 1995
  • This paper charcterizes dynamics of cold tandem minns, and constructs it state-space model of which are linear time invariant, using subspace method. Step responses particularly show the influence on mass transfer delay. Input-output data set are obtained form nonlinear differential equations including mass transfer delay and nonlinearity. It is shown that the identified state-apace model well approximates the original systems dynamics.

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Every Operator Almost Commutes with a Compact Operator

  • Jung, Il Bong;Ko, Eungil;Pearcy, Carl
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2007
  • In this note we set forth three possible definitions of the property of "almost commuting with a compact operator" and discuss an old result of W. Arveson that says that every operator on Hilbert space has the weakest of the three properties. Finally, we discuss some recent progress on the hyperinvariant subspace problem (see the bibliography), and relate it to the concept of almost commuting with a compact operator.

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CONTRACTIONS OF CLASS Q AND INVARIANT SUBSPACES

  • DUGGAL, B.P.;KUBRUSLY, C.S.;LEVAN, N.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2005
  • A Hilbert Space operator T is of class Q if $T^2{\ast}T^2-2T{\ast}T + I$ is nonnegative. Every paranormal operator is of class Q, but class-Q operators are not necessarily normaloid. It is shown that if a class-Q contraction T has no nontrivial invariant subspace, then it is a proper contraction. Moreover, the nonnegative operator Q = $T^2{\ast}T^2-2T{\ast}T + I$ also is a proper contraction.

QUASI-INNER FUNCTIONS OF A GENERALIZED BEURLING'S THEOREM

  • Kim, Yun-Su
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.1229-1236
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    • 2009
  • We introduce two kinds of quasi-inner functions. Since every rationally invariant subspace for a shift operator S$_K$ on a vector-valued Hardy space H$^2$(${\Omega}$, K) is generated by a quasi-inner function, we also provide relationships of quasi-inner functions by comparing rationally invariant subspaces generated by them. Furthermore, we discuss fundamental properties of quasi-inner functions and quasi-inner divisors.

An Application of Linear Singular System Theory To Electric Circuits (선형 Singular 시스템 이론의 전기 회로에의 적용)

  • Hoon Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1625-1632
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    • 1988
  • This paper aims not only to introduce the concept of linear singular systems, geometric structure, and feedback but also to provide applications of the multivariable linear singular system theories to electric circuits which may appear in some electronic equipments. The impulsive or discontinuous behavior which is not desirable can be removed by the set of admissible initial conditions. The output-nulling supremal (A,E,B) invariant subspace and the singular system structure algorithm are applied to this double-input double-output electric circuit. The Weierstrass form of the pencil (s E-A) is related to the output-nulling supremal (A,E,B) invariant subspace from which the time domain solutions of the finite and the infinite subsystems are found. The generalized Lyapunov equation for this application with feedback is studied and finally, the use of orthogonal functions in singular systems is discussed.

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