• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1269-1289
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• 2014

With the sub-stepping technique, the numerical analysis in real-time dynamic hybrid testing is split into the response analysis and signal generation tasks. Two target computers that operate in real-time may be assigned to implement these two tasks, respectively, for fully extending the simulation scale of the numerical substructure. In this case, the integration time-step of solving the dynamic response of the numerical substructure can be dozens of times bigger than the sampling time-step of the controller. The time delay between the real and desired feedback forces becomes more striking, which challenges the well-developed delay compensation methods in real-time dynamic hybrid testing. This paper focuses on displacement prediction and force correction for delay compensation in the real-time dynamic hybrid testing with a large integration time-step. A new displacement prediction scheme is proposed based on recently-developed explicit integration algorithms and compared with several commonly-used prediction procedures. The evaluation of its prediction accuracy is carried out theoretically, numerically and experimentally. Results indicate that the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed prediction method are of significance.

• 소음진동
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.773-780
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• 1997

Using Generalized Inverse Method presented by Udwadia and Kalaba in 1992, we can obtain equations to exactly describe the motion of constrained systems. When the differential equations are numerically integrated by any numerical integration scheme, the numerical results are generally found to veer away from satisfying constraint equations. Thus, this paper deals with the numerical integration of the differential equations describing constrained systems. Based on Baumgarte method, we propose numerical methods for reducing the errors in the satisfaction of the constraints.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.525-535
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 무요소법의 일종인 element-free Galerkin 방법(EFGM)을 이용한 새로운 적응적 해석법을 제안하였다. 이 방법의 핵심은 Delaunay 삼각화에 기초를 둔 적분 격자를 기초로 수치적분과 적응적인 절점의 추가 및 소거를 수행하는 것이다. 이러한 적응적 해석법은 적분격자의 분할이나 이를 위한 추가적인 정보에 대한 관리가 필요 없이 간편하게 적응적 해석을 수행할 수 있다. 또한 균열의 진전과 같은 다단계 적응적 해석에 있어서도 매 해석단계별로 평가된 오차에 기초를 둔 최적 해석모델이 Delaunay 삼각화에 의해 구성되도록 하였다. 이러한 특성은 요소의 구성으로부터 자유로운 무요소법의 장점을 최대한 활용하여 해석모델의 구축을 보다 원활하게 수행할 수 있다. 적응적 해석에 기초가 되는 해석 후 오차평가는 계산된 응력과 투영응력과의 차이를 오차로 추정하는 투영응력법을 이용하였다. 균열진전을 포함하는 2차원예제의 해석을 수행한 결과 제안된 해석법의 타당성과 적용성을 입증할 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제13C권7호
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• pp.873-880
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• 2006

최근 이동통신 기술의 발달과 다양한 네트워크의 중복, 사용자의 요구에 따라 기존의 cdma2000 네트워크와 WLAN의 연동과 같은 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 또한, 이동환경에서 높은 전송률을 가진 WiBro 네트워크가 차세대 무선 접속망으로 부각되고 있으며, 이러한 WiBro-cdma2000 네트워크와의 연동은 기존의 WLAN-cdma2000 연동에 비해 높은 시너지 효과를 나타낼 것으로 예상된다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 WiBro-cdma2000 연동이 이루어질 경우 단말의 이동성 제공을 위해 패킷손실을 최소화한 L2 핸드오프 방안을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 L2 핸드오프 방안은 기존의 이동성 제공 방안이 L3 기반의 등록절차를 통한 방안이었음에 착안하여, L3 시그널링이 이루어지기 전, L2 연결설정과정에서 L2 메시지에 핸드오프 정보를 사용하여 패킷손실을 최소화하는 방안을 제시한다. 제안한 방안의 성능을 검증하기 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 이를 통해 제안한 방안의 우수성을 검증하였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.26-34
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• 1997

An implicit viscous turbulent flow solver is developed for two-dimensional geon unstructured triangular meshes. The flux terms are discretized based on a cell-centered formulation with the Roe's flux-difference splitting. The solution is advanced in time us backward-Euler time-stepping scheme. At each time step, the linear system of equation approximately solved wi th the Gauss-Seidel relaxation scheme. The effect of turbulence is with a standard k-ε two-equation model which is solved separately from the mean flow equation the same backward-Euler time integration scheme. The triangular meshes are generated advancing-front/layer technique. Validations are made for flows over the NACA 0012 airfoil. Douglas 3-element airfoil. Good agreements are obtained between the numerical result experiment.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.4293-4304
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• 2014

In order to ensure the wireless connectivity and seamless service to mobile users, the next generation network system will be an integration of multiple wireless access networks. In a heterogeneous wireless access system, bandwidth allocation becomes crucial for load balancing to avoid network congestion and improve system utilization efficiency. In this article, we propose a new dynamic bandwidth allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless network systems. First, we derive a multi-objective decision criterion for each access point. Second, a bargaining strategy selection algorithm is developed for the dynamic bandwidth re-allocation. Based on the intervenient Stackelberg game model, the proposed scheme effectively formulates the competitive interaction situation between several access points. The system performance of proposed scheme is evaluated by using extensive simulations. With a simulation study, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme can achieve better performance than other existing schemes under widely diverse network environments.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2019

The present study focuses on the effect of staggered integration factor (SIF) on Morton effect simulation results. The Morton effect is a synchronous rotordynamic instability problem caused by the temperature differential across the journal in fluid film bearings. Convection and conduction of heat in the thin film displaces the hot spot, which is the hottest circumferential position in the thin film, from -20 to 40 degrees ahead of the high spot, where the minimum film clearance is experienced. The temperature differential across the journal causes a bending moment and the corresponding thermal bow in the rotating frame acts like a distributed synchronous excitation in the fixed frame. This thermal bow may cause increased vibrations and continued growth of the synchronous orbit into a limit cycle. The SIF is developed assuming that the response of the rotor-lubricant-bearing dynamic system is much quicker than that of the bearing-journal thermal system, and it is defined as the ratio between the simulation time of the thermal system and the rotor-spinning period. The use of the SIF is unavoidable for efficient computing. The value of the SIF is chosen empirically by the software users as a value between 100 and 400. However, the effect of the SIF on Morton effect simulation results has not been investigated. This research produces simulation results with different values of SIF.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권12호
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• pp.100-107
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• 1994

This article describes the hardware design scheme of Hamming MAXNET algorithm which is appropriate for binary pattern classification with minimum HD measurement between stimulus vector and storage vector. Circuit integration is profitable to Hamming MAXNET because the structure of hamming network have a few connection nodes over the similar neuro-algorithms. Designed hardware is the two-layered structure composed of hamming network and MAXNET which enable the characteristics of low power consumption and fast operation with biline volgate sensing scheme. Proposed Hamming MAXNET hardware was designed as quantize-level converter for simulation, resulting in the expected binary pattern convergence property.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1773-1778
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• 2006

Steady-state natural convection heat transfer characteristics from cylinders in a multiply-connected bounded region are clarified. A spectral finite difference scheme (spectral decomposition of the system of partial differential equations, semi-implicit time integration) is applied in numerical analysis, with a boundary-fitted conformal coordinate system through a Jacobian elliptic function with a successive transformation to formulate a system of governing equations in terms of a stream function, vorticity and temperature. Multiplicity of the domain is expressed explicitly.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.603-605
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• 2014

의료정보 기술의 빠른 발전으로 의료 산업은 의료 정보 활용 및 통합에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 현재 의료정보 통합을 위해서는 각 의료기관 시스템의 전반적인 변화가 있어야 하므로 의료기관의 부담이 적지 않다. 이에 최근 클라우드 기반에 EMR 시스템을 도입하는 환경으로 발전하고 있다. 클라우드 환경에서 사용자의 모든 의료정보를 하나로 통합하여 관리하는 중앙집중적 시스템은 의료정보 노출등 많은 문제점이 있을 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 멀티클라우드 환경에서 중개기관을 이용한 각 의료기관의 의료정보 통합 및 인증에 관한 기법을 제안하려 한다.