• Title/Summary/Keyword: integral estimate

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Quantification of Reactor Safety Margins for Large Break LOCA with Application of Realistic Evaluation Methodology (최적평가 방법론의 적용에 의한 대형냉각재 상실사고시의 원자로 안전여유도의 정량화)

  • B.D. Chung;Lee, Y.J.;T.S. Hwang;Lee, W.J.;Lee, S.Y.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 1994
  • The USNRC issued a revised ECCS rule that allows the use of best estimate computer codes for safety analysis. The rule also requires an estimation of uncertainty in calculated system response when applying the best estimate computer codes. A practical realistic evaluation methodology to evaluate the ECCS performance that satisfies the requirements of the ECCS rule has been developed and this paper describes the application of new realistic evaluation methodology to large break LOCA for, the demonstration of the new methodology. The computer code RELAP5/MOD3/KAERI, which was improved from RELAP5/MOD3.1, was used as the best estimate code in the application. The uncertainty of the code was evaluated by assessing several separate and integral effect tests, and for the application to actual plant Kori 3 & 4 was selected as the reference plant. Response surfaces for blowdown and reflood PCTs were generated from the results of the sensitivity analyses and probability distribution functions were established by random sampling or Monte-Carlo method for each response surface. Final uncertainties were quantified at 95% probability level and safety margins for large break LOCA were discussed.

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Monitoring System Design for Estimating Lateral Velocity and Sideslip Angle (감지시스템을 통한 차량의 횡 속도 및 슬립각 추정)

  • Han, Sang-Oh;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • Information of the lateral velocity and the sideslip angle in a vehicle is very useful in many active vehicle safety applications such as yaw stability control and rollover prevention. Because cost-effective sensors to measure the lateral velocity and the sideslip angle are not available, reliable algorithms to estimation them are necessary. In this paper, a sliding mode observer is designed to estimate the lateral velocity. The side slip angle is estimated using the recursive least square with the disturbance observer and the pseudo integral. The estimated parameters from the combined estimation method are updated recursively to minimize the discrepancy between the model and the physical plant, and any possible effects caused by disturbances. The performance of the proposed monitoring system is evaluated through simulations and experiments.

An Extended Robust $H_{\infty}$ Filter for Nonlinear Constrained Uncertain System

  • Seo, Jae-Won;Yu, Myeong-Jong;Park, Chan-Gook;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a robust filter is proposed to effectively estimate the system states in the case where system model uncertainties as well as disturbances are present. The proposed robust filter is constructed based on the linear approximation methods for a general nonlinear uncertain system with an integral quadratic constraint. We also derive the important characteristic of the proposed filter, a modified $H_{\infty}$ performance index. Analysis results show that the proposed filter has robustness against disturbances, such as process and measurement noises, and against parameter uncertainties. Simulation results show that the proposed filter effectively improves the performance.

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Processing parallel-disk viscometry data in the presence of wall slip

  • Leong, Yee-Kwong;Campbell, Graeme R.;Yeow, Y. Leong;Withers, John W.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a two-step Tikhonov regularization procedure for converting the steady shear data generated by parallel-disk viscometers, in the presence of wall slip, into a shear stress-shear rate function and a wall shear stress-slip velocity functions. If the material under test has a yield stress or a critical wall shear stress below which no slip is observed the method will also provide an estimate of these stresses. Amplification of measurement noise is kept under control by the introduction of two separate regularization parameters and Generalized Cross Validation is used to guide the selection of these parameters. The performance of this procedure is demonstrated by applying it to the parallel disk data of an oil-in-water emulsion, of a foam and of a mayonnaise.

A Robustness of Hierarchic Element Formulated by Integral s of Legendre Polynomial (적분형 르장드르 함수에 의한 계층요소의 통용성)

  • 우광성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to ascertain the robustness of p-version model with hierarchic intergrals of Legendre shape functions in various applications including plane stress/strain, axisymmetric and shell problems. The most important symptoms of accuracy failure in modern finite elements are spurious mechanisms and a phenomenon known as locking which are exhibited for incompressible materials and irregular shapes which contain aspect ratios(R/t, a/b), tapered ratio(d/b), and skewness. The condition numbers and energy norms are used to estimate numerical errors, convergence characteristics and algorithmic efficiencies for verifying the aforementioned symptoms of accuracy failure. Numerical results from p-version models are compared wi th those from NASTRAN, SAP90, and Cheung's hybrid elements.

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The Analysis of Circumference Through-Wall Cracked Pipe Considering Weld Characteristic (용접부 강도불균질을 고려한 원주방향관통균열 배관의 파괴역학 해석법)

  • Park, Bo-Gyu;Oh, Chang-Kyun;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Jong-Sung;Jin, Tae-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2004
  • Defective components of interest include not only homogeneous components, but also components with weldments where tensile properties vary across the weldment. Noting that the region near the weldment is the most vulnerable place for crack initiation and subsequent growth, defect assessment methods for homogeneous structure. Moreover, weldment width and crack location also affects the deformation and fracture behavior of the welded joints. These weld characteristics can evaluate using plastic limit load. So in this paper, evaluate plastic limit load both full circumference part-throughwall cracked pipes and circumference through-wall cracked pipes considering weld characteristics. And using evaluate results, proposed J-integral and crack opening displacement(COD) estimate method based on reference stress method.

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FOURIER-BESSEL TRANSFORMATION OF MEASURES WITH SEVERAL SPECIAL VARIABLES AND PROPERTIES OF SINGULAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Muravnik, A.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1043-1057
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    • 2000
  • This paper is devoted to the investigation of mixed Fourier-Bessel transformation (※Equations, See Full-text) We apply the method of [6] which provides the estimate for weighted L(sub)$\infty$-norm of the spherical mean of │f│$^2$ via its weighted L$_1$-norm (generally it is wrong without the requirement of the non-negativity of f). We prove that in the case of Fourier-Bessel transformatin the mentioned method provides (in dependence on the relation between the dimension of the space of non-special variables n and the length of multiindex ν) similar estimates for weighted spherical means of │f│$^2$, the allowed powers of weights are also defined by multiindex ν. Further those estimates are applied to partial differential equations with singular Bessel operators with respect to y$_1$, …, y(sub)m and we obtain the corresponding estimates for solutions of the mentioned equations.

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Robust Control of Induction Motor with HTheory based on Loopshaping

  • Benderradji, Hadda;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi;Mahieddine-Mahmoud, Sofiane;Makouf, Abdessalam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2011
  • The $H_{\infty}$ approach, adopted in this paper, is based on loop shaping using a normalized coprime factor combined with a field-oriented control to control induction motor. We develop two loops. The first one, the inner loop, controls the stator current by $H{\infty}$ controller in order to obtain good performance. The second loop, the outer one, guarantees stability and tracking performance of speed and rotor flux using a proportional integral controller. When the rotor flux cannot be measured, we introduce a flux observer to estimate the rotor flux. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness and the good performance of this control technique.

LOGHARMONIC MAPPINGS WITH TYPICALLY REAL ANALYTIC COMPONENTS

  • AbdulHadi, Zayid;Alarifi, Najla M.;Ali, Rosihan M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1783-1789
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    • 2018
  • This paper treats the class of normalized logharmonic mappings $f(z)=zh(z){\overline{g(z)}}$ in the unit disk satisfying ${\varphi}(z)=zh(z)g(z)$ is analytically typically real. Every such mapping f admits an integral representation in terms of its second dilatation function and a function of positive real part with real coefficients. The radius of starlikeness and an upper estimate for arclength are obtained. Additionally, it is shown that f maps the unit disk into a domain symmetric with respect to the real axis when its second dilatation has real coefficients.

Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacities for Cracked Pipes (균열이 존재하는 배관의 하중 지지능력 평가)

  • Jang, Yun-Seok;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Jin, Tae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1350-1358
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    • 2001
  • During the last decade, a number of experiments and numerical analyses had been performed in conjunction with the development of simplified analytical methods to estimate the fracture behavior of cracked piping in nuclear power plant. However, the necessity of further investigation for the analytical methods was issued because of the discrepancies with the experimental data. The objective of this paper is to find out the optimum methods to evaluate the load-carrying capacities for cracked pipes. To do this, numerous analytical and finite element analyses were carried out for various pipe and crack geometries and materials. These results were synthesized for crack shapes and can be used as basic data for leak before analyses and risk informed inspections.