• Title/Summary/Keyword: infrared sensors

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A Strategy for Integrated Target Recognition and High Quality Compression (목표물 탐지를 고려한 통합 이미지 압축에 관한 연구)

  • 남진우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2000
  • In modern battlefield situation, radar and infrared sensors may be located on aircraft having limited computational resources available for real-time computer processing. Hence sensor images are transmitted typically to central stations for processing and automatic target recognition/detection. Owing to the limited bandwidth channels that are typically available between the aircraft and processing stations, images are compressed prior to transmission to facilitate rapid transfer. In this paper we examine the problem of compressing sensor data for transmission, given that target recognition is the end goal. Performance result shows that the front-end target recognition system achieves a relatively high level of performance as well as a high compression ratio.

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Development of Vision based Passenger Monitoring System for Passenger's Safety in Railway Station (철도 승강장 승객 안전을 위한 영상처리식 모니터링시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Chang-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1354-1359
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a vision based passenger monitoring system for passenger's safety in railway station. Since 2005, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI) has developed a vision based monitoring system, funded by Korean government, for passenger's safety in railway station. The proposed system uses various types of sensors, such as, stereo camera, thermal-camera and infrared sensor, in order to detects danger situations in platform area. Especially, detection process of the system exploits the stereo vision algorithm to improve detection accuracy. The paper describes the overall system configuration and proposed detection algorithm, and then verifies the system performance with extensive experimental results in a real station environment.

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Analysis of Biomarkers Using Optical Electronic-Nose (광학식 전자코에 의한 생체표지자 분석)

  • Yi, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Sik;Yi, Su-Uk
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2019
  • The biomarkers related to the colorectal cancers and diseases were surveyed and summarized, and an optical electronic nose was researched and developed for their analysis. The prototyped sensor revealed that it could discriminate two gases: ethanol 2000 ppm and $CO_2$ 500 ppm. Furthermore, the sensor demonstrated the potential capability of estimation of $CO_2$ concentration with 95% confidence level. Based on the above experimental results, the developed optical electronic nose was tested with the mixtures of gases (Isopropyl Alcohol, Acetone, Methanol, and Toluene) and the biomarkers were successfully segregated using principal component analysis.

Sensors-type healthcare content system with virtual trainers (가상트레이너와 함께하는 센서형 헬스케어 콘텐츠 시스템)

  • Hyeon, Uijoo;Kim, Dongyoung;Yoon, Seonjeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2019
  • 운동 기구를 이용한 운동의 경우 바른 자세와 균형을 유지하는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 적외선 감지센서가 부착된 디스플레이형 전신거울과 프리웨이트 운동기구에 부착된 센서를 이용하여 이용자의 정보를 인지하고 디스플레이 장치에 출력되는 가상 트레이너를 통해 균형 운동에 대한 가이드를 제공하는 게임형 콘텐츠를 설계하였다. 본 콘텐츠의 목표는 운동 시에 중요한 바른 자세를 잡기 위하여 균형 상태를 알 수 있게 하며, 가상트레이너에 의해 보다 효과적이고 흥미로우며 지속적인 운동을 가능하게 하는 방법을 제공하는 것에 있다.

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VTG based Moving Target Tracking Performance Improvement Method using MITL System in a Maritime Environment (해상환경에서 MITL 시스템을 활용한 VTG 기반 기동표적 추적성능 개선 기법)

  • Baek, Inhye;Woo, S.H. Arman
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we suggest the tracking method of moving multi-objects in maritime environments. The image acquisition is conducted using IR(InfraRed) camera sensors on an airborne platform. Under the circumstance of maritime, the qualities of IR images can be significantly degraded due to the clutter influence, which directly gives rise to a tracking loss problem. In order to reduce the effects from the clutters, we introduce a technical approach under Man-In-The-Loop(MITL) system for enhancing the tracking performance. To demonstrate the robustness of the proposed approach based on VTG(Valid Tracking Gate), the simulations are conducted utilizing the airborne IR video sequences: Then, the tracking performances are compared with the existing Kalman Filter tracking techniques.

Effects of Transfer Gate on the Photocurrent Characteristics of Gate/Body-Tied MOSFET-Type Photodetector

  • Jang, Juneyoung;Seo, Sang-Ho;Kong, Jaesung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we studied the effects of transfer gate on the photocurrent characteristics of gate/body-tied (GBT) metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET)-type photodetector. The GBT MOSFET-type photodetector has high sensitivity owing to the amplifying characteristic of the photocurrent generated by light. The transfer gate controls the flow of photocurrent by controlling the barrier to holes, thereby varying the sensitivity of the photodetector. The presented GBT MOSFET-type photodetector using a built-in transfer gate was designed and fabricated via a 0.18-㎛ standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process. Using a laser diode, the photocurrent was measured according to the wavelength of the incident light by adjusting the voltage of the transfer gate. Variable sensitivity of the presented GBT MOSFET-type photodetector was experimentally confirmed by adjusting the transfer gate voltage in the range of 405 nm to 980 nm.

Design and Implementation of Screen Image Control Interface using Infrared Sensors (적외선 센서를 사용한 화면 제어 인터페이스 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Moo-Kyo;Kang, Sin-Jun;Gui, Yi-Qi;Choi, Hwang Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.419-420
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    • 2009
  • 현재 공공장소나 학교에서 강의를 할 때 프로젝터를 주로 활용하며, 이때 작은 부분의 그림 등을 상세히 설명하기 위해서는 사용자가 직접 컴퓨터의 마우스를 사용하여 직접 조작해야 하는 불편함이 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 단점을 개선하고자 적외선 센서를 이용하여 화면 이미지의 확대 축소 등을 원격 조작할 수 있는 인터페이스를 설계 구현한다. 구현된 인터페이스는 적외선 LED를 이용하여 모니터의 좌표 점을 인식하고 적외선 센서가 내재되어 있는 Wii컨트롤러를 이용하여 이미지의 이동, 확대 및 축소 등을 실현한다. 구현된 인터페이스 장치는 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 프로젝터들과 연동하여 활용할 수 있다.

A study on the performance characteristics of rotary type Stirling cryocooler (일체형 스터링 냉동기의 설계, 제작 및 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.J.;Hong, Y.J.;Kim, H.B.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2006
  • Stirling cryocooler is relatively compact, reliable, commercially available. and uses helium as a working fluid. Over the past decade and a half, there has been rapid development of Stirling cryocooler, mainly for military and space applications. Stirling cryocoolers have been widely used lot the cooling of infrared sensors and high temperature superconducting filters to the temperature of the liquid nitrogen. The Stirling cryocooler with the rotary compressor is applicable to the cooling device for the compact mobile thermal imaging system, because the cryocoolers have the compact structure and light weight. In this paper, integral Stirling cryocooler is designed, manufactured and fabricated, and performance characteristics are investigated. This cooler delivers approximately 0.6W cooling at 80K for 20W of input power from 24V DC power supply.

Pseudo-RGB-based Place Recognition through Thermal-to-RGB Image Translation (열화상 영상의 Image Translation을 통한 Pseudo-RGB 기반 장소 인식 시스템)

  • Seunghyeon Lee;Taejoo Kim;Yukyung Choi
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2023
  • Many studies have been conducted to ensure that Visual Place Recognition is reliable in various environments, including edge cases. However, existing approaches use visible imaging sensors, RGB cameras, which are greatly influenced by illumination changes, as is widely known. Thus, in this paper, we use an invisible imaging sensor, a long wave length infrared camera (LWIR) instead of RGB, that is shown to be more reliable in low-light and highly noisy conditions. In addition, although the camera sensor used to solve this problem is an LWIR camera, but since the thermal image is converted into RGB image the proposed method is highly compatible with existing algorithms and databases. We demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the baseline method by about 0.19 for recall performance.

Study on Radiometric Variability of the Sonoran Desert for Vicarious Calibration of Satellite Sensors (위성센서 대리 검보정을 위한 소노란 사막의 복사 가변성 연구)

  • Kim, Wonkook;Lee, Sanghoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2013
  • The Sonoran Desert, which is located in North America, has been frequently used for vicarious calibration of many optical sensors in satellites. Although the desert area has good conditions for vicarious calibration (e.g. high reflectance, little vegetation, large area, low precipitation), its adjacency to the sea and large variability in atmospheric water vapor are the disadvantages for vicarious calibration. For vicarious calibration using top-of-atmospheric (TOA) reflectance, the atmospheric variability brings about degraded precision in vicarious calibration results. In this paper, the location with the smallest radiometric variability in TOA reflectance is sought by using 12-year Landsat 5 data, and corrected the TOA reflectance for bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) which is another major source of variability in TOA reflectance. Experiments show that the mid-western part of the Sonoran Desert has the smallest variability collectively for visible and near-infrared bands, and the variability from the sunarget-sensor geometry can be reduced by the BRDF correction for the visible bands, but not sufficiently for the infrared bands.