• Title/Summary/Keyword: information systems performance

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Alignment between Corporate Strategy and Competitive Advantage of IT and Its Impact on Corporate Performance: 1997 vs. 2004 (기업 전략과 정보기술의 활용을 통한 경쟁적 우위와의 조화가 기업 성과에 미치는 영향: 1997년과 2004년 비교연구)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.123-145
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    • 2004
  • This paper empirically and longitudinally examines relationships among corporate strategy, competitive advantage of information technology (CAIT), and organizational performance. This research replicates the research done in 1997 and compares the results to observe any noticeable changes. Research results confirm that information technology provides several traits of strategic advantages such as efficiency, threat, functionality, preemptiveness, and synergy and significantly contributes to corporate performance both in 1997 and 2004. The findings reinforce the accepted belief that alignment between corporate strategy and CAIT is critical for firms to attain sustainable competitive advantage, subsequently enhances corporate performance and competitive position against rivals, potential entrants, substitutes, suppliers, and buyers. Research results of 2004 show stronger relationships among corporate strategy, competitive advantage of information technology, and organizational performance than research results of 1997.

Alignment between Information Technology Use and Corporate Strategy and Its Impact on Corporate Performance (정보기술의 활용과 기업 전략간의 조화가 기업 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 1998
  • This paper empirically examines relationships among corporate strategy, competitive advantage of information technology(CAIT), and organizational performance. Effects of information technology on the linkage between corporate strategy and performance is investigated and CAIT measures suggested by Sethi and King(1994) as well as Sung(1997) are tested for verification. Research results confirm that information technology provides several traits of strategic advantages such as efficiency, threat, functionality, preemptiveness, and synergy and significantly contributes to corporate performance. CAIT measures developed by Sethi and King show strong reliability and validity, Generally, service industry firms show more strong relationship among CAT strategy, and performance than manufacturing industry firms. The findings reinforce the accepted belief that alignment between corporate strategy and CAT is critical for firms to attain sustainable competitive advantage, subsequently enhances corporate performance and competitive position against rivals, potential entrants, substitutes, suppliers, and buyers.

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A Study of Status and Alternative System on Six Sigma Project Evaluation System (6시그마 프로젝트 평가시스템 현황과 대안연구)

  • Yang, Jong-Gon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2008
  • Most companies in Korea that are implementing six sigma programs evaluate belt's project performance based on their own evaluation systems. Financial performance is a major criterion to evaluate project performance. New project evaluation systems which are based on not only financial performance but also non-financial performance need to be presented for better performance system. The study presents the integration system of balanced scorecard and six sigma project evaluation systems to show balanced view points of performance. Each evaluation index of four view points are presented in the study and could be utilized for alternative project evaluation systems.

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A study on the integration of evaluation systems and BSC systems affecting performances in governmental offices, A case of Korea Postal Office (공공기관의 경영평가시스템과 BSC의 통합이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 우정사업본부 사례 -)

  • Choi, Myeong-Gil;Lee, Dong-Min
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2011
  • This studies shows that Balanced Score-Card(BSC) affects corporate performance and performance measurement systems affect corporate performance, depending on whether they are customer-oriented or finance-oriented. The results of the study are as followings; First, utilization of BSC are significant relationships with performance assessment system. Second, performance assessment system are significant relationships with corporate performance. Third, utilization of Balanced Score-Card(BSC) affects corporate performance.

A Causality Analysis between SCM Integration and Firm Performance (SCM통합과 기업성과의 인과관계 분석)

  • Hwang, Chea Young;Suh, Chang-Kyo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2015
  • Supply chain management (SCM) aims to provide the coordination and execution of planning and decision-making in multi organization-wide production and distribution. The advancement of information technology and the globalization of market promote SCM integration. Information sharing has become a major driver of competitive advantage in SCM. In this research, we aim to analyze the influence of SCM integration on firm performance and the role of information sharing between SCM integration and firm performance. Of the 750 questionnaires posted, a total of 218 questionnaires were collected after one follow-up. A total of 199 questionnaires were analyzed after 19 questionnaires were eliminated due to largely missing values. We used structural equation modeling technique to validate the causal relationship between SCM integration, information sharing, and firm performance. The results suggest that improved SCM integration both within the focal company (intra-organization) and across companies (inter-organization) enhances firm performance positively. Information sharing acts as a mediator between the SCM integration and the firm performance. Intra-organization SCM integration is positively related to inter-organization SCM integration, namely, SCM integration with suppliers and customers. The results suggest that internal integration of SCM significantly influences external integration with customers and suppliers. The result also shows that supply chain integration has a positive influence on firm performance and information sharing positively impacts firm performance as well.

The Adoption Degrees of Social Capital and IT Infrastructure, and Their Effects on Knowledge Management Processes (사회적 자본 및 정보기술 하부구조의 도입수준과 지식경영 과정들에 대한 영향)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.183-210
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the degrees of knowledge management processes according to the levels of social capital(i.e., inter-departmental communication, trust, cooperation and integration) as well as information technology(IT) infrastructure(i.e., knowledge storage and transfer IT, and knowledge search IT) in Korean manufacturing firms. We also demonstrated the differences in organizational performance under various degrees of knowledge management processes. Through cluster analysis with social capital variables, we classified sample firms into five groups; 'the highest firms', 'higher firms', 'middle firms', 'lower firms', and 'the lowest firms'. It was also observed that the degrees of knowledge management processes and organizational performance in 'the highest firms' is the highest. With a structural equation modeling technique, the causal relationships among social capital, IT infrastructure, knowledge management processes, and organizational performance were confirmed. Hence, it is concluded that social capital and IT infrastructure have direct effects on knowledge management processes, and indirectly influence organizational performance through the degrees of knowledge management processes.

An ANP-Based Performance Model for ERP System's Implementation

  • Ko, Je-Suk;Park, Soon-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses a performance evaluation model for ERP system's implementation using Analytic Network Process (ANP) technique. In this study, the performance variables are identified as the perspectives of cost, business process, systems operation, and change management, respectively. The empirical study also investigated factors that affect the performance variables to find out the causal relationship between them using the ANP approach. The data for the empirical analysis were collected from manufacturing companies that have implemented ERP systems. The research findings indicate the proposed model is powerful in proposing that the indirect relationship between influencing factors and managerial effectiveness, mediated by employee satisfaction, is an important one.

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Feature Selection Algorithm for Intrusions Detection System using Sequential Forward Search and Random Forest Classifier

  • Lee, Jinlee;Park, Dooho;Lee, Changhoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.5132-5148
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    • 2017
  • Cyber attacks are evolving commensurate with recent developments in information security technology. Intrusion detection systems collect various types of data from computers and networks to detect security threats and analyze the attack information. The large amount of data examined make the large number of computations and low detection rates problematic. Feature selection is expected to improve the classification performance and provide faster and more cost-effective results. Despite the various feature selection studies conducted for intrusion detection systems, it is difficult to automate feature selection because it is based on the knowledge of security experts. This paper proposes a feature selection technique to overcome the performance problems of intrusion detection systems. Focusing on feature selection, the first phase of the proposed system aims at constructing a feature subset using a sequential forward floating search (SFFS) to downsize the dimension of the variables. The second phase constructs a classification model with the selected feature subset using a random forest classifier (RFC) and evaluates the classification accuracy. Experiments were conducted with the NSL-KDD dataset using SFFS-RF, and the results indicated that feature selection techniques are a necessary preprocessing step to improve the overall system performance in systems that handle large datasets. They also verified that SFFS-RF could be used for data classification. In conclusion, SFFS-RF could be the key to improving the classification model performance in machine learning.

Evaluating Performance Efficiency of Information Systems Function in A System Integration Corporation (정보시스템 통합관리를 위한 정보시스템실의 업무수행 효율성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyo-Youl;Han, In-Goo;Shin, Taek-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2002
  • For the last decade, some leading groups of corporations in Korea have integrated and managed their Information Systems(IS) functions. Each group established a separate System Management(SM) company to manage the IS and tried to get a synergy effect from the integration. These attempts, however, were not initiated by any one company. Rather they were group efforts. Moreover, the previous measuring tools evaluated IS with the scope of technical performance or quantitative user satisfaction using an absolute scale. Obscure criteria were used in an attempt to present improvements in IS function which were qualitatively weak. This study evaluates whether integration has been efficient and successful. For this purpose, we evaluate the performance efficiency of IS functions with Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) methodology. In comparison with prior methods, DEA presents the rate of relative efficiency, the efficiency frontier for improving inefficiency, the degree of improvement(slack), and the guideline to construct any benchmark(reference set). For our DEA evaluation, this study selected a leading group of 23 companies in Korea. Our experimental results are as follows. First, efficiency was rated low on average. It also demonstrates that the motivation of performance efficiency of IS functions is deficient. Second, the result of the test to find the existence of economy of scale and scope shows that the growth of an organization and industrial characteristics do not affect IS performance efficiency from the perspective of user satisfaction. Finally, the comparison with other evaluation approaches informs us that DEA can be a complementary evaluation method which supports other measuring tools.

An Empirical Study on the Impact of Job Performance to AIS Utility Value (회계정보시스템 유용성이 업무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2005
  • This study is to empirically analyze the effects on job performance of Accounting Information Systems, Analysis methods were used to Cronbach's Alpha analysis, Factor analysis, analysis of variance(ANOVA) and regression in odor by the contingency grouping method. The results of this study are as follows : First, The regression analysis had effects on AIS utility and job performance. Second, The Analysis of variance(ANOVA) had non-effects on systems operating degree and systems satisfaction. Third, The input variables of information accuracy and systems satisfaction had additional effect about IT capability.

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