• Title/Summary/Keyword: information displays

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An efficient frame rate up-conversion method with adaptive motion estimation and compensation for mobile projection displays

  • Lee, Jong-Ok;Jang, Seul-Ki;Chen, Qiao Song;Kim, Choon-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2007
  • Recently, mobile video communication is getting more and more popular. Visual quality and computational complexity are primary factors affecting performance of video communication. Frame rate up-conversion (FRC) is necessary for achieving high visual quality in mobile projection displays. In this paper, a FRC method using motion compensation based on block matching algorithm (BMA) with adaptive block size is proposed. In order to improve the accuracy of the estimated motion vectors, the motion vector refinement technique is proposed. Experiment results indicate that the proposed technique exhibits better performance with lower hardware complexity compared to the conventional methods.

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Image and Observer Regions in 3D Displays

  • Saveljev, Vladimir
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2010
  • The relation between light sources and screen cells is considered part of the theoretical model of an autostereoscopic 3D display. The geometry of the image and observer regions is presented, including the cases of single and multiple regions. The characteristic function is introduced. Formulas for the geometric parameters are obtained, including areas and angles. Special attention is drawn to the screen location. The method of transforming the formulas between regions is stated. For multiple regions, geometric dissimilarity was found. This allows the model to be applied in finding the geometric characteristics of multiview and integral-imaging 3D displays.

Scanning Electrode Driver IC Development for TFT Matrix-Type Liquid Crystal Panel (TFT Matrix형 액정판넬의 주사전극 구동 IC 개발)

  • 이화이;정교영;변상기;유영갑
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.9
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1992
  • A design of scanning electrode driving IC chip has been implemented aiming at the application to liquid crystal color television displays. The chip reflects the design characteristics of high quality liquid crystal panels and satisfies specifications of NTSC type color television displays. The design was verified using logic and circuit simulation, and fabricated using a high voltage CMOS process. A fully working die has been obtained that can be readily applicable to commercial color liquid crystal panels.

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Improved Human Factors of Electroluminescent Displays using Optical Interference Effect

  • Krasnov, Alexey N.;Kim, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • We discuss main techniques to improve legibility of electroluminescent displays. Emphasis is placed on use of destructive optical interference to cancel ambient light reflected from the back electrode of the device. Basic optical principles and material composition of the optical interference contrast-enhancing stack (CES) are presented. We also describe the improved human factors of electroluminescent devices assisted with a CES. Achromatic contrast is the most important contributor to display's legibility. In some conditions color contrast may also be important. Contributing to both luminance and color contrast enhancement, the contrast-enhancing stack may play an important role in various display applications.

Etchingless Fabrication of Bi-level Microstructures for Liquid Crystal Displays on Plastic Substrates

  • Hong, Jong-Ho;Cho, Seong-Min;Kim, Yeun-Tae;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the selective-wettability-inscription (SWI) technique for the wet-etchingless fabrication of surface microstructures applicable to wide-viewing liquid crystal displays (LCDs) on plastic substrates was demonstrated. On the basis of the selective wetting of the photopolymer, the bi-level microstructures were spontaneously formed to serve as spacers for maintaining uniform cell gap and protrusions for the generation of multi-domains. The LC cell that has bi-level microstructures shows good extinction in the field-off state and a wide-viewing property in the field-on state. The SWI technique would be useful for the fabrication of flexible displays on plastic substrates.

Development of POS446M & POS430 Ti Flatron Rail Manufacturing Process for Practical Use

  • Chun, Hyun-Tae;Koh, Nam-Je;Han, Soo-Deok;Park, No-Jin;Oh, Myung-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2002
  • POS446M and POS430Ti alloys were investigated for application to a Flatron rail instead of conventional 28 wt%Cr alloy in order to reduce material costs. It was found that the permeability decrement of materials could be successfully minimized by proper heat treatment, and that the beam landing drift of the Flatron was not overly affected by the permeability of materials. In addition, the Flatron manufacturing process using POS430Ti was also stabilized without glass cracking by the application of the modified process conditions, which were optimized through the design of the experiment method.

Development of IGZO TFTs and Their Applications to Next-Generation Flat-Panel Displays

  • Hsieh, Hsing-Hung;Lu, Hsiung-Hsing;Ting, Hung-Che;Chuang, Ching-Sang;Chen, Chia-Yu;Lin, Yusin
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2010
  • Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) have shown superior characteristics and are expected to dominate the nextgeneration flat-panel displays. Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays, however, have stringent demands on the performance of the backplane. In this paper, the development of thin-film transistors (TFTs) based on indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) on both Gen 1 and 6 glasses, and their decent characteristics, which meet the AMOLED requirements, are shown. Further, several display prototypes (e.g., 2.4" AMOLED, 2.4" transparent AMOLED, and 32" AMLCD) using IGZO TFTs are demonstrated to confirm that they can indeed be strong candidates for the next-generation TFT technology not only of AMOLED but also of AMLCD (active-matrix liquid crystal display).

Flexible Display i Low Temperature Processes for Plastic LCDs

  • Han, Jeong-In
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2003
  • Flexible displays such as plastic-based liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and organic light-emitting diode displays (OLEDDs) have been researched and developed at KETI since 1997. The plastic film substrate is very weak to heat and pressure compared to glass substrate, that its fabrication process is limited to 110$^{\circ}C$ and low pressure. The ITO films were deposited on the bare plastic film substrate by rf-magnetron sputtering. Moreover, in order to maintain uniform cell gap and pressure on the plastic film substrate, we utilized newly-invented jig and fabrication process. Electro-optical characteristics were better than or equivalent to those of typical glass LCDs though it is thinner, lighter-weight, and more robust than glass LCDs.

Oxide Cathodes for Reliable Electron Sources

  • Weon, Byung-Mook;Je, Jung-Ho;Park, Gong-Seog;Koh, Nam-Je;Barratt, David S.;Saito, Tsunenari
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we investigate the oxide cathodes for the development of reliable electron sources. Poisoning in oxide cathodes is one of the serious problems in achieving reliable electron emission. In particular, early poisoning induces poor life performance as will be demonstrated herein. The survivability of electron emission sources is significantly improved by high doping of high-speed activator. The robust oxide cathodes with 0.17 % Mg operating at about 1,050 K are expected to work for very long times (>100,000 hours). We suggest that this key idea will contribute to solving the basic problems in oxide cathodes such as poisoning or ion bombardment for high power or high frequency applications of electron sources.