• Title/Summary/Keyword: infinite moments

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AN ERROR ESTIMATION FOR MOMENT CLOSURE APPROXIMATION OF CHEMICAL REACTION SYSTEMS

  • KIM, KYEONG-HUN;LEE, CHANG HYEONG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2017
  • The moment closure method is an approximation method to compute the moments for stochastic models of chemical reaction systems. In this paper, we develop an analytic estimation of errors generated from the approximation of an infinite system of differential equations into a finite system truncated by the moment closure method. As an example, we apply the result to an essential bimolecular reaction system, the dimerization model.

WEAK LAWS OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR WEIGHTED COORDINATEWISE PAIRWISE NQD RANDOM VECTORS IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Le, Dung Van;Ta, Son Cong;Tran, Cuong Manh
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.457-473
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we investigate weak laws of large numbers for weighted coordinatewise pairwise negative quadrant dependence random vectors in Hilbert spaces in the case that the decay order of tail probability is r for some 0 < r < 2. Moreover, we extend results concerning Pareto-Zipf distributions and St. Petersburg game.

Adjusting Equation Method (or Relaxation Equation Method) and its Application to the Influence Line Analysis of Continuous Beams (조정방정식법(調整方程式法)(혹은 이완방정식법(弛緩方程式法))과 연속량(連續梁)에의 응용(應用))

  • Cho, Hyun Yung;Kim, Mi Ock
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 1994
  • Moment distribution procedure in the elastic analysis of rigid frames can be easily expressed with the adjusting moment equations(or relaxation equations) by using the concept of total adjusting moment at each joint after infinite cycles of moment distribution. Adjusting moment equations are a set of simultaneous equations from which the total adjusting moments at each joints after infinite cycles of physical relaxation can be determined. The form of simultaneous equations is a kind of relaxation equations and can be easily solved by the hand calculators. A unique and simplified procedure for the influence line analysis of a continuous beam is presented as an application of the method.

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The Characteristic of Electric Field Penetration into Infinite Conducting Plane with an Aperture Due to HEMP Incidence (HEMP 파원에 의한 무한 도체 평판 개구의 침투 전계 특성)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jin;Jung, Sung-Woo;Cho, Byung-Doo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1454-1459
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the comparison of electric field penetration in Bell laboratories and IEC 61000-2-9 standard when HEMP source penetrates through an aperture in a planar conducting plane of infinite extent. HEMP electric field distributions assume in order to interpret this problem. Integral equation is derived and solved by Galerkin's method of moments for calculating the penetrating electric field. It is shown that penetrated electric field of IEC 61000-2-9 standard is greater than the Bell Laboratories waveform in resonance of lower frequency band, but those waveforms are similar in shape to frequency domain.

Investigation of the Effect of Water Depths on Two-dimensional Hydrodynamic Coefficients for Twin-hull Sections (쌍동체(雙胴體)에 작용(作用)하는 2차원 유체력계수(流體力係數)의 수심(水深)의 변화(變化)에 따른 영향(影響)에 관한 고찰(考察))

  • K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1982
  • A floating rig, which has been used to develop the ocean resources has a common characteristics with the catamaran ship that it is composed of the two simple hulls. So the motion responses of the floating rig can be predicted theoretically with the aid of the strip method as those of the catamaran. And for the strip method, the two-dimensional hydrodynamic coefficients are the most important inputs to predict the results accurately. In this report, a theoretical method is proposed for calculating two-dimensional hydrodynamic forces and moments acting upon arbitrary shaped twin-hull cylinders, which are forced to make a heaving, swaying and rolling oscillation about their mean position on the free surface of a finite depth water. The theoretical results by making use of the singularity distribution method are presented. The accuracy of the coefficients was confirmed to be reasonable by the comparison with the Ohkusu's results for two circular cylinders in an infinite depth water. The depth effects on two-dimensional hydrodynamic coefficients for two circular cylinders are also checked. In some range of wave numbers, large differences in the behavior of hydrodynamic coefficients between for a finite depth and for an infinite depth are shown.

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Transmission Cross Section of the Small Aperture in an Infinite Conducting Plane (도체 평판에서 소형 개구의 투과 단면적)

  • Ko, Ji-Hwan;Park, Soon-Woo;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2019
  • Transmission cross section(TCS) is described analytically as $2G{\lambda}^2/4{\pi}$ irrespective of the aperture shapes for various transmission resonant apertures, such as small ridged circular or H-shaped, U-shaped, or Jerusalem cross-shaped apertures in an infinite thin conducting plane. The proposed expression is validated by comparison with the numerical results obtained from the method of moments(MOM). The TCS characteristics of the transmission resonant cavity structure in a thick conducting plane are also studied and the equivalence between the two small aperture structures is reported from the viewpoint of transmission efficiency.

Reduction Characteristics of Electromagnetic Penetration through Narrow Slots in Conducting Screen

  • Park Eun-Jung;Kim Ki-Chai
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the reduction characteristics of penetrated electromagnetic fields through a narrow slot in a planar conducting screen of infinite extent. When a plane wave is excited to the narrow slot, the aperture electric field is controlled by the parallel wire or parallel plate connected on the slot. The magnitude of penetrated electromagnetic fields through a narrow slot is controlled by electric field distributions on the slot. An integral equation for the aperture electric field on narrow slots is derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. The results show that the magnitude of the penetrated electromagnetic field can be effectively reduced by installing the parallel wire or parallel plate on the slot.

Reduction Characteristics of Electromagnetic Penetration through Narrow Slots in Conducting Screen by Loading Parallel Wire Arrays

  • Kim Ki-Chai;Lim Sung-Min
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method of reducing penetration of penetrated electromagnetic fields through a narrow slot with parallel wire arrays in a planar conducting screen of infinite extent. An integral equation for the aperture electric field on the narrow slot is derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. When a plane wave is excited to the narrow slot, the aperture electric field is easily controlled by the parallel wire arrays connected on the slot and therefore the magnitude of the penetrated electric field is effectively reduced by loading the parallel wire arrays. The numerical results show that the magnitude of the penetrated electromagnetic field can be effectively reduced by installing the parallel wire arrays on the slot. The results of the calculated penetration electric fields are in good agreement with that of the measured results.

Analysis of BMAP(r)/M(r)/N(r) Type Queueing System Operating in Random Environment (BMAP(r)/M(r)/N(r) 대기행렬시스템 분석)

  • Kim, Chesoong;Dudin, Sergey
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2016
  • A multi-server queueing system with an infinite buffer and impatient customers is analyzed. The system operates in the finite state Markovian random environment. The number of available servers, the parameters of the batch Markovian arrival process, the rate of customers' service, and the impatience intensity depend on the current state of the random environment and immediately change their values at the moments of jumps of the random environment. Dynamics of the system is described by the multi-dimensional asymptotically quasi-Toeplitz Markov chain. The ergodicity condition is derived. The main performance measures of the system are calculated. Numerical results are presented.

Analysis of added resistance of a ship advancing in waves (파랑중에서 전진하는 선박의 부가저항 해석)

  • 이호영;곽영기
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents theoretical formulations and numerical computations for predicting first-and second-order hydrodynamic force on a ship advvancing in waves. The theoretical formulation leads to linearized radiation and diffration problems solving the three-dimensional Green function integral equations over the mean wetted body surface. Green function representing a translating and pulsating source potantial for infinite water depth is used. In order to solve integral equations for three dimentional flows using Green function efficiently, the Hoff's method is adopted for numerical calculation of the Green function. Based on the first-order solution, the mean seconder-order forces and moments are obtained by directly integrating second-order pressure over the mean wetted body surface. The calculated items are carried out for analyzing the seakeeping characteristics of Series 60. The calculated items are hydrodynamic coefficients, wave exciting forces, frequency response functions and addd resistance in waves.

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