• Title/Summary/Keyword: infinite case

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CONSTRUCTION OF RECURSIVE FORMULAS GENERATING POWER MOMENTS OF KLOOSTERMAN SUMS: O+(2n, 2r) CASE

  • Kim, Dae San
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.585-602
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we construct four infinite families of binary linear codes associated with double cosets with respect to a certain maximal parabolic subgroup of the orthogonal group O+(2n, 2r). And we obtain two infinite families of recursive formulas for the power moments of Kloosterman sums and those of 2-dimensional Kloosterman sums in terms of the frequencies of weights in the codes. This is done via Pless' power moment identity and by utilizing the explicit expressions of exponential sums over those double cosets related to the evaluations of "Gauss sums" for the orthogonal groups O+(2n, 2r).

COMMUTING ELEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE OPERATOR Λ IN INFINITE GROUPS

  • Rezaei, Rashid;Russo, Francesco G.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1353-1362
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    • 2016
  • Using the notion of complete nonabelian exterior square $G\hat{\wedge}G$ of a pro-p-group G (p prime), we develop the theory of the exterior degree $\hat{d}(G)$ in the infinite case, focusing on its relations with the probability of commuting pairs d(G). Among the main results of this paper, we describe upper and lower bounds for $\hat{d}(G)$ with respect to d(G). Here the size of the second homology group $H_2(G,\mathbb{Z}_p)$ (over the p-adic integers $\mathbb{Z}_p$) plays a fundamental role. A further result of homological nature is placed at the end, in order to emphasize the influence of $H_2(G,\mathbb{Z}_p)$ both on G and $\hat{d}(G)$.

On the Thermal Stresses due to Welding of a Penetration Piece for a Watertight Bulkhead Plate(I) -Thermal Stresses in a Bulkhead Plate- (수밀격벽(水密隔壁)을 관통(貫通)하는 관(管)의 용접시공(熔接施工)으로 인(因)한 열응력해석(熱應力解析)(I) -격벽판(隔壁板)에서의 열응력(熱應力)-)

  • Hyo-Chul,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1975
  • As a first step of a thermal stress analysis in a watertight bulkhead plate during welding of a spool type penetration piece, the bulkhead plate has been idealized as infinite plate with a circular hole. The exact solution for the transient temperature distribution and the associated quasi-static thermal stress which arise in a infinite plate subjected to an instantaneous point source of heat acting on the periphery of the circular hole. And the solutions have been extended to the case of a moving heat source with the aid of the Duhamel's superposition integral. The solutions can be applied to the problems such as a circular cutting or welding of a plate.

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LASER-INDUCED IGNITION OF REACTIVE SOLIDS WITH ROUGH SURFACE

  • Jae-Ou Chae;Gregory N. Mokhin;Nam-Ki Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 1995
  • Ignition of a reactive solid with rough surface by constant heat flux is studied. The geometry of surface is represented by a protrusion in shape of cone of infinite length. Ignition time and ignition criterion versus apex angle are determined, with the use of heterogeneous model of ignition. To study the effect of geometry on ignition the results are compared with the known results for the one-dimensional ignition of the semi-infinite body. It is shown, that: a) ignition time depends strongly upon the apex angle and is proportional to the angle to the second power; b) ignition criterion and ignition temperature do not depend strongly on angle. The ignition delay and the energy required for the successful ignition are substantially reduced compared to the one-dimensional case.

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MORE PROPERTIES OF WEIGHTED BEREZIN TRANSFORM IN THE UNIT BALL OF ℂn

  • Lee, Jaesung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2022
  • We exhibit various properties of the weighted Berezin operator Tα and its iteration Tkα on Lp(𝜏), where α > -1 and 𝜏 is the invariant measure on the complex unit ball Bn. Iterations of Tα on L1R(𝜏) the space of radial integrable functions have performed important roles in proving 𝓜-harmonicity of bounded functions with invariant mean value property. We show differences between the case of 1 < p < ∞ and p = 1, ∞ under the infinite iteration of Tα or the infinite summation of iterations, most of which are extensions or related assertions to the propositions of the previous results.

Condition based age replacement policy of used item

  • Lim, J.H.;Lipi, T.F.;Zuo, M.J.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2011
  • In most of literatures of age replacement policy, the authors consider the case that a new item starts operating at time zero and is to be replaced by new one at time T. It is, however, often to purchase used items because of the limited budget. In this paper, we consider age replacement policy of a used item whose age is $t_0$. The mathematical formulas of the expected cost rate per unit time are derived for both infinite-horizon case and finite-horizon case. For each case, we show that the optimal replacement age exists and is finite and investigate the effect of the age of the used item.

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Distribution of Wave Forces at Points on a Vertical Structure of Semi-Infinite Breakwater Considering Diffraction (회절을 고려한 반무한방파제 형식의 직립구조물에 작용하는 지점별 파력 분포)

  • Jung, Jae-Sang;Lee, Changhoon;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we investigated wave force distribution at points on a vertical structure of semi-infinite breakwater considering diffraction. Wave forces of monochromatic and random waves on a vertical structure are studied considering diffractions in front and lee side of the breakwater for non-breaking wave condition. We selected width of breakwater are 0 for reference condition. In monochromatic wave case, relative wave force becomes 0 on the head of the breakwater by acting incident wave force and diffracting wave force simultaneously and oscillating patterns of relative wave force occurs based on 1.0 as distance from the head increases. Relative wave force of monochromatic waves decreases as incident wave angle increases. Relative wave force of random waves is defined by using ratio of root mean square and wave force spectrum in this study. The case considering random phase of each wave components are compared to the case which don't consider random phase and both results are almost similar. Relative wave force of random waves is also 0 near the head of the breakwater likewise monochromatic wave. Oscillating pattern of relative wave force of random waves becomes relatively weaker for composition of each wave components as distance from the head increases.

A Study on the Effect of Controllers in Small Signal Stability of Power Systems (전력계통의 미소신호안정도에 미치는 제어기의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 권세혁;김덕영
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 1996
  • The effect of controllers-Exciter, Power System Stabilizer, and Static Var Compensator-in one machine infinite bus system is investigated in this paper. The structure of generator state matrix with controllers is represented, while the Static Var Compensator is installed in generator terminal bus. Eigen-value analysis is performed and the effects of controllers to the dominant eigenvalue in one machine infinite bus system are represented by first order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients while the operating conditions of the system are varied. Optimization of controller parameters using first order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients is performed by the Simplex Method. It is proved that exciter control is the most efficient method to improve stability of the system and the effect of Static Var Compensator is small, in the case of one machine infinite bus system.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Coupling to an Infinitly Long Wire through a Slot in an Infinite Conducting Plate (무한도선과 무한 도체평판에 있는 슬롯간의 전자기적 결합에 대한 해석)

  • Baek, W. S.;Lee, C. H.;Cho, U. H.;Cho, Y. K.;Son, H.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 1997
  • The problem of electromagnetic coupling into a thin conducting wire through a slot in an infinite conducting is analyzed by use of MPIE(mixed potential integral equation) and two- dimensional moment method using subsectional(rooftop) basis functions. The equivalent circuit is derived using a center-repesentation method which is valid in a narrow slot case. The equi- valent magnetic currents on the slot and the induced currents on the wire are caculated respec- tively, for the TM wave is incident upon the slot with arbitrary angle of incidence. The theoretical transmission coefficients of transmission line which is composed of thin-wire and infinite conducting plate with a narrow slot are compared and found to be in good agreement with experimental results.

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Analytic Calculation Method of Zoom Loci for Zoom Lens System with Infinite Object Distance (무한물점용 줌 렌즈 광학계의 줌 궤적에 대한 해석적 계산법)

  • Oh, Jeong Hyo;Ryu, Jae Myung;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2013
  • In case of the optical camera system with an infinite object distance, optical designs different from previous systems are required to speed up the auto-focus. As the number of lens groups is increased due to this, the conventional analytic method found it difficult to calculate the locus, and even the one-step advanced calculation method also had the trouble of taking a lot of time. In this paper, we suggested an analytic method for calculating the zoom loci by analyzing movement of one or two groups for situations corresponding to the given back focal length and effective focal length after taking a spline interpolation for each lens group. With this method, we would not only calculate the analytic zoom loci without iterations in every optical system without placing a limit on the group number at the zoom lens systems with the infinite object distance, but we would also show the utilities of this method through many examples.