• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.657-666
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 중국계 결혼이주여성들은 결혼생활에서 양성평등에 대해 어떠한 생각을 가지고 있는지 문제점은 무엇인지 알아보기 위하여 진행되었다. 연구를 위하여 한국인 남성과 결혼한 중국계 결혼이주여성 5명을 심층 인터뷰하였다. 연구방법은 질적연구방법인 사례연구 방법을 활용하여 5명의 연구참여자들의 이주전 양성평등 인식과 이주 후 양성평등 갈등 사례를 분석하였다. 연구결과 결혼이주여성들의 양성평등 인식차이로 나타나는 부부갈등은 본국의 가족생활문화, 남편과의 만남의 경로, 남편의 중국문화에 대한 이해 정도에 따라 각각 다른 양상으로 드러났다. 그럼에도 불구하고 대부분의 연구참여자들은 한국사회에 적극적으로 동화하려는 시도로 불평등을 감수하면서도 한국형 가부장제에 순응하는 모습의 형태로 한국형 여성가치관을 수용하는 모습을 보여주고 있었다. 그리고 그중 일부는 한국인 남편의 가부장적 가치관 때문에 가정이 파탄되는 결과를 가져오기도 하였다. 이런 연구결과를 바탕으로 한국사회 다문화가정 양성평등에 있어서 문제점은 무엇인지 그리고 개선방안에 대하여 논의하였다.

• 수완나부미
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.185-202
• /
• 2019

The early years of the twentieth century introduced Vietnam, then a French colony, to feminism, which helped expose the problem of suicide among women, prostitution, and the trafficking. This article surveyed writings in three influential newspapers published for and by women, namely, "Phụ Nữ Tân Văn" (PNTV) (Woman's Newspaper) 1929-1934,"Phụ nữ Thời Đàm" (PNTĐ) (Women's Discussions on Topical Questions) 1930-1934, and "Đàn Bà"(ĐB) (Women) 1939-1945. The writings were analyzed to illustrate how feminism was perpetrated in this period, and how the writers were able to reconcile it with prevalent Confucianism, which this paper also argued as having put in place, gender inequality.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.249-257
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study aimed to clarify the relationship between analysis of rape myths acceptance and gender role stereotype among university students. Method: First-year students at two three-year colleges in Jeonnam and two three-year colleges in Jeonbuk (n=406) were selected by convenience sampling. Of these, responses from 386 (95.8%) were analyzed. Result: Rape myths acceptance in male students was significantly higher than female students (t=5.400, p=.00). In terms of gender role stereotype, male students were significantly higher than female students (t=3.869, p<.001). The relationship between rape myths acceptance and gender role stereotype was in the middle range of correlation: male students' correlation coefficient was r=.520 (=p<.001), and female students' was r=.524 (p=<.001). Conclusion: The results indicate that university students' attitudes toward sex have not been properly established yet. Moreover, they highlight that in our society there still exists a male dominated social structure and inequality of sexes. To prevent sexual violation from occurring at the universities, it is necessary that programs to establish proper attitudes of students toward these two factors, should be developed and the results monitored frequently. In addition, cross sectional studies aimed at understanding rape myths acceptance and gender role stereotypes are needed.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.25-36
• /
• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate income-related health inequalities among adolescent population across regions in Korea. Methods: Data of 8,456 adolescents from 1998, 2001, 2005, 2007 Korean Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used for the analysis. True health status was proxied by self-rated health and overweight status. Per capita income was computed from household monthly average income adjusted by consumer price with base year 2005. Adolescent health inequalities were estimated by Concentration Index (CI) across income and space. Results: Ill health score was related with age (p<0.0001), gender (p=0.0155) and income (p<0.0001). Negative relationship between income and ill-health indicated that higher income group tended to enjoy better health and less overweight. These evidences suggested ill health were accumulated on the economically disadvantaged adolescents. The size of health inequalities (ill-health score) were estimated as CI=-0.057 and CI=-0.030 across income groups and regions, respectively. Comparable measures of within region health disparities were also observed. Conclusion: Since health disparity among adolescent population was small compared to adult population, lessening adolescent health inequality could be a helpful way of mitigating health disparities in later stage. Considering life stage of adolescents, school system and local communities could play important roles toward adolescent health distribution. Although health disparity between regions existed, health disparity within a region should not be neglected.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
• /
• 제7권11호
• /
• pp.717-725
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 재가노인복지서비스 이용자들 사이에 정보가용성의 차이가 있는지 확인하고, 정보가용성이 품질 및 만족에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 전라북도 지역 이용자의 응답자료 466부를 활용하여 차이검증과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서비스 이용자의 성별, 가구 형태, 거주 지역, 학력, 주관적 건강상태에 따라 정보가용성의 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 정보가용성은 서비스 품질과 만족에 유의미하게 영향을 미쳤다. 정보가용성의 하위요소 중 특히 서비스 내용에 대한 정보와 요구 가능한 내용에 대한 정보는 기타 정보가용성 하위요소 보다 서비스 품질 및 만족에 더욱 큰 영향력을 나타내었으며, 이는 각 이용자의 욕구와 상황을 기반으로 한 맞춤형 서비스의 중요성을 보여준다. 본 연구는 재가노인복지서비스 이용자들 사이의 정보가용성이 서비스 만족과 품질에 미치는 영향력을 확인하였고, 이러한 결과는 재가노인복지서비스 이용자 중 정보취약계층에 대한 효율적이고 능동적인 정보제공 방안이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.27-37
• /
• 2015

Objectives: As the increasing of the length of the lifespan, more recent policy interest are concerned with how many years of life are lived without functional disability or activity limitation. We investigated the relationship between deprivation and activity limitation at the 251 local authority level. Methods: The data were derived from the 2010 Census 10% sample data. Crude and age-standardized activity limitation rates by gender at the ages of 50 or over and deprivation index were calculated. Mapping and multiple linear regression analysis were applied to explore relationship between area activity limitation and area deprivation. Results: There were considerable differences in activity limitation rate across the 251 local authorities. Age-standardized activity limitation rate in both male and female were strongly associated with the level of area deprivation. Especially, low social class, male unemployment, or non-apartment residents at the local level were strong positive association with local authorities' age-standardized activity limitation. Conclusion: More policy attention is needed for tackling regional inequality in activity limitation among older adults.

• 실천공학교육논문지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.409-417
• /
• 2023

본 논문의 목적은 K대학 학생들의 성별에 따른 젠더 관련 이슈에 대한 인식 차이를 살펴보고 대학 교육 체계 내에서의 대응 방안을 제안하는 것이다. 연구 결과 첫째, 남성은 여성에 대한 구조적 차별은 존재하지 않고 역으로 남성이 차별 받고 있다고 생각하는 반면, 여성의 경우 이와는 반대되는 인식을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 여성의 노력 정도 및 소득이 낮은 이유, 취업 후 업무능력등에 대해서도 남녀는 유의미한 인식 차이를 나타낸다. 셋째, 남성들의 경우 여성에 비해 페미니즘에 대해 비우호적인 태도를 보이고 있다. 넷째, 남성들이 여성 할당제와 페미니즘에 대해 적대적 태도를 보이는 이유로는 남성에게 부과되는 전통적인 성 역할 모델의 영향과 구조적 불평등에 대한 남녀의 관점 차이를 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 현실 인식의 남녀 간 격차를 줄이기 위해서는 헤게모니적 남성성에 대한 고찰, 정확한 정보를 바탕으로 한 쟁점 교육, 실수 친화적 공간 마련을 통한 쟁점의 공론화, 그리고 시민 교육의 관점에서 대학 차원의 대응이 필요하다는 점을 제안하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.37-47
• /
• 2005

Education has been emphasized as one of tools of realizing social equality, which has its base on the ideology of equal education opportunity. The Opportunity level of adult education is important in the meaning of social equality. but these days It is being inequality. so The objectives of this study were 1) measuring the opportunity level of adult education in Korea, 2) analysing the difference adult education level by gender, regions, 3) making out the gap of the its level by social educational agencies, 4) to suggest the way to improve the opportunity level of adults educations between adults by gender, regions. The followings are the results from the study: Adult education participation level were lower. Adult education participation level per adult education type showed higher participation at private institutes, lower at cultural center of community and school's human and material resources are not properly utilized in adult educational activities. By adult education participation level per gender and location, women have a higher participation level then men, and urban areas have a higher participation level then rural areas. In case of location, environment variables is most explanatory in adult education participation level. To strive for methods to activate school-oriented adult education activities and to develop political solution to ease the resources gaps for adult education investment among regions in order not to deepen environment gaps of adult education between urban and rural areas. For adult education activation, institution and bodies in charge of adult education should expand and discover hardware and develop and distribute software. Also, adult education specialists who operate and manage these hardware and sofeware efficiently should be recruited.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.23-36
• /
• 2012

Objectives : The coverage of Korean National Health Insurance is limited to basic level. Korean government encourages private health insurance for covering medical securities. So, many studies examined the determinants of purchasing private health insurance. However, 11% of Korean population is older than 65 in 2011. Considering the elderly is important to establish a health policy. The aim of this study is to examine factors determining the purchase of private health insurance among middle-aged and elderly Korean adults. Methods : We used the second Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA), selected 8,688 sample of the aged 47 or older for the analysis. KLoSA collected information on demographic characteristics, income, health- related factors. KLoSA data include in the number of outpatient, inpatient, oriental hospital visit, dental clinic visit for two years. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between the determinants of purchasing private health insurance and the factors which include age, gender, education, residential district, marital status, smoking, drinking, physical exercise, economic activity status, national health insurance type, income, the number of chronic disease, and the number of outpatient, inpatient, oriental hospital visit, dental clinic visit for two years. Results : People who were older, did not live in a city, had higher IADL, currently drunk alcohol, did exercise regularly and had chronic diseases more than three were inclined not to purchase private health insurance. Females, the married, well-educated, past & currently smokers, the employed, high income earners, national health insurers, metropolitan citizens and someone who got high MMSE were more likely to purchase private health insurance. The more people experienced outpatients, inpatients, dental clinics and Chinese medicine clinics, the more private health insurance was purchased. The elderly people over 75 had more private health insurance than the aged 65-74. The strongest factors for private health insurance is gender, and economic status such as income. Conclusion : In this study, we found healthy-high income people were more likely to purchase private health insurance. In contrast, unhealthy-low income and older people did not. The economic factors were strongly related with private health insurance in aged over 75. These mean inequality exists in the using private health insurance. Therefore, the government should consider vulnerable social group before expanding private health insurance.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.67-75
• /
• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 세대적, 생애주기적으로 구분되는 특성을 보이는 30대의 가사노동 참여 유형을 분석함으로써 가사노동의 속성이 어떻게 변화하고 있는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 2020년 가족실태조사 자료에서 추출한 30대 남녀 2,687명의 가사노동 참여 여부를 유형화 지표로 잠재계층분석을 하였다. 분석결과, 전반적 비참여형(18.05%), 전반적 참여형(59.96%), 청소 집중형(21.99%)의 3개 집단으로 유형화되었다. 가사노동 참여 유형과 관련된 요인으로는 성별, 취업상태, 가족생애주기, 성역할 태도가 유의하였다. 여자는 남자보다 청소집중 참여형보다 전반적 비참여형에 속할 확률이 낮았으며, 전반적 참여형에 속할 확률이 높았다. 가족생애주기에 따라서는 형성기 이전인 경우에 청소 집중 참여형보다 전반적 비참여형에 속할 확률이 높았으며, 형성기, 확대기인 경우에는 청소 집중 참여형보다 전반적 참여형에 속할 확률이 높았다. 본 연구결과는 가사노동의 성불평등성이 젊은 세대인 30대에게도 유효함을 시사하며, 같은 세대 내에서도 가족생애주기에 따라 가사노동 참여 유형이 다르다는 것을 보여준다.