• 제목/요약/키워드: inductor current ripple

검색결과 137건 처리시간 0.022초

Three-Level SEPIC with Improved Efficiency and Balanced Capacitor Voltages

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2016
  • A single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC) features low input current ripple and output voltage up/down capability. However, the switching devices in a two-level SEPIC suffer from high voltage stresses and switching losses. To cope with this drawback, this study proposes a three-level SEPIC that uses a low voltage-rated switch and thus achieves better switching performance compared with the two-level SEPIC. The three-level SEPIC can reduce switch voltage stresses and switching losses. The converter operation and control method are described in this work. The experimental results for a 500 W prototype converter are also discussed. Experimental results show that unlike the two-level SEPIC, the three-level SEPIC achieves improved power efficiency with balanced capacitor voltages.

효율적인 모바일 시스템 전력공급을 위한 전압 모드 2-페이스 벅 변환기 (An Efficient Voltage Mode 2-Phase Buck Converter for Mobile Systems)

  • 박주원;전인호;노정진
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2014
  • 최근 휴대용 전자기기의 발달로 인해 전력관리회로 기술의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 휴대기기를 위한 고성능 DC-DC 벅 변환기를 설계하였으며 특히 출력에서의 리플 전압을 작게 하고 수 A급의 대용량 출력전류의 안정적인 구동이 가능하도록 2-페이스 구조를 사용하여 설계하였다. 설계된 전압모드 2-페이스 벅 변환기는 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 통하여 칩으로 제작되었고 전체 칩의 크기는 $2.35{\times}2.35mm^2$, 동작주파수는 4MHz, 최대 4A의 부하전류를 구동할 수 있으며 최대 변환효율은 91% 이다.

내부 공진을 이용해 점등하는 메탈할라이드 고압방전등 전자식 안정기 (The Electronic Ballast of HID (High Intensity Discharge) Lamp using internal resonance)

  • 조병철;문성진;이인규;조보형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2001
  • A high ignition voltage is required for the metal halide (MHD) lamp. In this paper, the ballast ignited by internal LC resonance of buck converter with minimum size is proposed. For minimizing the ignition current for device safety, the characteristic impedance is maximized. But this results In a large steady state ripple, which may cause the accoustic resonance. The steady state ripple cancellation network using the coupled inductor is proposed.

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Current Doubler 정류기를 이용한 능동클램프형 포워드 컨버터 (An Active Clamp Forward Converter with a Current Doubler Rectifier)

  • 어성준;최재호;안태영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2020-2022
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    • 1997
  • An active clamp forward converter is proper for minimization and basically makes high efficiency of the system because of soft switching type. Especially, when applied to forward converter, it widens the control range of duty ratio and is suitable for high input voltage. In other hand, the current doubler has high utility efficiency of transformer and reduces output current ripple because it always transfers the power through the transformer and has two inductor with opposite slope. So, this paper explained the conduction mode of an active clamp forward converter with the current doubler rectifier.

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작은 출력 전압 리플과 연속 전도모드에서 고정된 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 히스테리틱 벅 변환기 설계 (Design of Hysteretic Buck Converter with A Low Output Ripple Voltage and Fixed Switching Frequency in CCM)

  • 정태진;조용민;이태헌;윤광섭
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 응용에 적합한 고효율의 빠른 응답 특성을 가지는 히스테리틱 벅 변환기를 제안한다. 기존 히스테리틱 변환기의 문제점인 큰 출력 전압 리플과 작은 용량의 전력 인덕터 사용의 어려움을 삼각파 신호 발생기를 통해 해결하였다. 그리고 부하 전류에 따라 가변하는 스위칭 주파수를 PLL(Phase Locked Loop)구조를 사용하여 일정하게 함으로써 주변 IC에 미치는 EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference)잡음을 최소화 하였다. 이 회로는 BCDMOS 0.35um 2-poly 4-metal 공정으로 제작되었으며, 측정 결과 입력전압 3.7V, 출력전압 1.2V 부하 전류 50~500mA 범위에서 20mV 이하의 출력 전압 리플을 나타내며 170mA 이상의 부하 전류를 구동하는 경우 2MHz의 고정된 스위칭 주파수에서 동작하였다.

산부인과 펄스형 $CO_2$ 레이저의 펄스모듈 특성에 의한 동작파형의 일정한 시스템의 구현 (Fixed system of action waveform by pulse module special quality of obstetrics and gynecology pulse style $CO_2$ laser relationship embodiment)

  • 김휘영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2007
  • $CO_2$ laser sees that is most suitable to get this effect through minimum formation damage and advantage that is root enemy of effect that happen in minimum cellular tissue depth of 0.1mm is stable living body organization or internal organs institution. Formation damage by ten can be related in formation's kind or energy density, length of evaporation time. If shorten evaporation time, surroundings cellular thermal damage 200 - because happen within 400ums laser beam in rain focus sacred ground surroundings cellular tissue without vitiation me by evaporation Poe of very small floor as is clean steam can. Application is possible to vulva cuticle cousins by a paternal aunt quantity, uterine cancer, cuticle tumor by laser system that $CO_2$ laser gets into standard in obstetrics and gynecology application. Because effect that super pulse output is ten enemies of laser if uniformity one pulse durations are short almost is decreased, most of all pulse module special quality of pulse style $CO_2$ laser for obstetrics and gynecology mode stabilization by weight very, in this research to get into short pulse duration and higher frequency density, do switching by high frequency in DC-DC Converter output DC's ripple high frequency to be changed, high frequency done current ripple amount of condenser for output filter greatly reduce can. Ripple of output approximately to Zero realization applying possible inductor realization through a special quality experiment do.

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변형 공간벡터 변조 기법이 적용된 Bq-ZSI를 이용한 유도전동기 구동시스템 (Bq-ZSI fed Induction Motor Drive System Using Modified Space Vector Modulation)

  • 한상협;김흥근;차헌녕;전태원;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates a bidirectional quasi-Z-source inverter (Bq-ZSI) system with bidirectional power transfer capability and a modified space vector modulation scheme for reducing the ripple of the inductor current. By replacing the diode in the impedance network with an active switch, the power flow can be bidirectional. The average inductor current of the Bq-ZSI network is negative in the regenerative braking mode, thereby regenerating the power. In addition, modified space vector modulation scheme is applied to the Bq-ZSI to control shoot-through time effectively. A 5 kW prototype is built and tested to implement the proposed system. Experimental results show that the Bq-ZSI system is capable of regenerative braking of the induction motor and that the modified space vector modulation method is efficient.

초고속 및 대용량 전동기 구동을 위한 PWM 인버터 병렬 운전에 관한 연구 (A Study on Parallel Operation of PWM Inverters for High Speed and High Power Motor Drive System)

  • 조운관;임정식;설승기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2010
  • 최근 초고속 전동기는 시스템의 크기를 줄이고 에너지 변환 효율을 높이고자 산업계에서 많이 쓰이고 있다. 그러나 초고속 전동기의 경우 상 인덕턴스($L_s$)가 기존의 저속 모터의 상 인덕턴스에 비해 매우 작기 때문에 PWM에 의한 전류 맥동이 커지게 되고, 이로 인해 철손이 기존의 저속 전동기에 비해 커지는 문제점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 9개의 결합 인덕터를 이용하여 3개의 PWM 인버터 병렬 운전 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 하나의 인버터를 사용할 때에 비해 전류 맥동은 크게 줄일 수 있으며, 인덕터에 의한 전압 강하는 방지할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 시스템의 출력 전압을 수식을 통해 분석한 후, 실험 결과를 통해 유효성을 검증하였다.

Single-Stage High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast with a Symmetrical Class-DE Resonant Rectifier

  • Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the use of a novel, single-stage high-power-factor electronic ballast with a symmetrical class-DE low-$d{\upsilon}$/$dt$ resonant rectifier as a power-factor corrector for fluorescent lamps. The power-factor correction is achieved by using a bridge rectifier to utilize the function of a symmetrical class-DE resonant rectifier. By employing this topology, the peak and ripple values of the input current are reduced, allowing for a reduced filter inductor volume of the EMI filter. Since the conduction angle of the bridge rectifier diode current was increased, a low-line current harmonic and a power factor near unity can be obtained. A prototype ballast, operating at an 84-kHz fixed frequency and a 220-$V_{rms}$, 50-Hz line input voltage, was utilized to drive a T8-36W fluorescent lamp. Experimental results are presented which verify the theoretical analysis.

전기자동차의 다중충전 및 V2G 응용을 위한 새로운 통합 배터리 충전기구조 (A Novel Integrated Battery Charger Structure for Multiple Charge and V2G application for Electric Vehicles)

  • 부하이남;최우진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2016
  • This paper has introduces a novel Integrated On-board Charger (IOBC) to reduce the size, weight and cost of power conversion stages in Electric Vehicles (EVs). The IOBC is composed of an OBC and a low voltage dc-dc converter (LDC). The IOBC includes a bidirectional ac-dc converter and a bidirectional full-bridge converter with an active clamp circuit. The LDC converter is a hybrid topology combining an active clamped full-bridge converter and a forward converter derived from the Weinburg converter topology. Unlike conventional OBC, the proposed IOBC is compact and the LDC converter of it can achieve a higher efficiency. In addition, the LDC converter of the proposed IOBC can achieve high step-down voltage conversion ratio, no circulating current, no reverse recovery current of the rectifier diodes and small ripple current of output inductor on the auxiliary battery. A 1kW hardware of the LDC converter is implemented to verify the performances of the proposed IOBC.

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