• Title/Summary/Keyword: index assignment

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Optimization of CVQ codebook index for noisy channels (잡음이 존재하는 채널에서 이용되는 분류 벡터 양자화 코드북의 인덱스할당기법)

  • 한종기;김진욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3C
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2003
  • Abstract In this paper, an improved index assignment procedure is proposed to reduce the channel error effect in a communication system employing classified vector quantization(CVQ). The proposed algorithm consists of two parts: inner index assignment (IIA) and cross index assignment (CIA). The II A reduces the distortion resulting from the error in order bits, presenting the identity of each code vector in a subcodebook. The CIA modifies the indexes assigned by the IIA in such a way that the effect of the channel error occurring in class bits, indicating the class information of the code vector, can be minimized. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms enable a reliable communication over noisy channels even without employing the channel encoding. Index Terms Classified vector quantization, index assignment.

AN ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING THE WEIGHTING MATRICES OF THE QUADRATIC PERFORMANCE INDEX IN OPTIMAL CONTROL (최적제어 설계에 있어서의 2차형 하중행렬의 한 결정법)

  • Hwa, Chang-Sun;Kim, Chung-Tek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1989
  • Optimizing transient response for both tracking reference signals and disturbance rejection is determined by the poles and zeros of the transfer function. Thus, optimal pole assignment and how should weighting matrix for the performance index be chosen is very important to achieve optimum transient response. This paper focus its attention on the choosing and analysis of weighting matrix for optimum pole assignment. Optimum pole assignment is defined for linear time-invariant continuous systems.

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The study on the relations between LQR and eigenstructure assignment (고유공간지정법과 LQR제어기법과의 관계 연구)

  • 김희섭;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1091-1094
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    • 1996
  • The Object of this study is to find the relations between LQR and eigenstructure assignment regulator. Algorithms for computing weighting matrices are proposed for the case that (i) closed-loop eigenvalues are specified, and (ii) closed-loop gain matrix is given. We also present a new eigenstructure assignment algorithm that minimizes a linear quadratic performance index.

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A Differential Index Assignment Scheme for Tree-Structured Vector Quantization (나무구조 벡터양자화 기반의 차분 인덱스 할당기법)

  • 한종기;정인철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2C
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2003
  • A differential index assignment scheme is proposed for the image encoding system in which a variable-length tree-structured vector quantizer is adopted. Each source vector is quantized into a terminal node of VLTSVQ and each terminal node is represented as a unique binary vector. The proposed index assignment scheme utilizes the correlation between interblocks of the image to increase the compression ratio with the image quality maintained. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves a much higher compression ratio than the conventional one does and that the amount of the bit rate reduction of the proposed scheme becomes large as the correlation of the image becomes large. The proposed encoding scheme can be effectively used to encode R images whose pixel values we, in general, highly correlated with those of the neighbor pixels.

ON ORIENTED 2-FACTORABLE GRAPHS

  • MAO LINFAN;TIAN FENG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2005
  • Oriented 2-factorable graphs are reduced to bouquets by permutation voltage assignment in this paper. Introducing the concept of k-class index of a permutation group, various oriented 2-factorable graphs are enumerated in this paper.

A Robust Eigenstructure Assignment Method with Application to EMRAAT Missile Control Design (견실성을 고려한 고유구조 지정기법 및 EMRAAT 미사일 제어에의 응용)

  • Kim, Joo-Ho;Park, Jae-Weon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a relationship between the sensitivity and the robustness of a system, and we propose a robust eigenstructure assignment scheme using a novel performance index which can consider the performance and the robustness of the system simultaneously. We also propose an assignment accuracy measure and a robustness measure which are used for the performance examination of the proposed robust eigenstructure assignment scheme. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm and the measures are verified by applying to controller design of a simple numerical example and the EMRAAT missile.

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THE CHOOSING AND ANALYSIS OF WEIGHTING MATRIX IN OPTIMAL CONTROL DESIGN. (최적제어 설계에 있어서의 하중행렬의 선택과 해석)

  • Hwang, Chang-Sun;Kim, Chung-Tek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 1989
  • Optimizing transient response for both tracking reference signals and disturbance rejection is determined by the poles and zeros of the transfer function. Thus, optimal pole assignment and how should weighting matrix for the performance index be chosen is very important to achieve optimum transient response. This paper focus its attention on the choosing and analysis of weighting matrix for optimum pole assignment. Optimum pole assignment is defined for linear time-invariant continuous systems.

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Two-Degree-of-Freedom Speed Control of Two-Mass System using Optimal Pole Assignment Method (최적 극배치 기법을 이용한 2관성 공진계의 2자유도 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Don-Su;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2000
  • In the two-mass servo system driving a load through a flexible shaft, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated. PI controller has been generally used is speed control of such system because of the simplicity of structure and related theory. This paper presents the inertia ratio of the PI servo control system which can be designed by using optimal pole assignment method is fixed. Therefore, it's difficult to obtain the desired control characteristics for different systems only by PI control algorithm. To solve this problems the two-mass speed control system with PID controller is designed by using pole assignment method and an optimum PID parameters are derived by evaluating ITAE(Integral of time multiplied by the absolute error) performance index. But this design method has some problems due to a trade-off between the fast command following property and the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations. In this paper, 2-DOF PID control method which satisfies the command following property, the reduction of overshoot and the property of disturbance rejection at the same time is proposed. This is a practical speed controller using the desired value filter and the feedforward gain. From several simulations, it's clarified that the proposed 2-DOF PID controller is useful for the two-mass system, in comparison with the conventional PID controller.

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Automatic Korean to English Cross Language Keyword Assignment Using MeSH Thesaurus (MeSH 시소러스를 이용한 한영 교차언어 키워드 자동 부여)

  • Lee Jae-Sung;Kim Mi-Suk;Oh Yong-Soon;Lee Young-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.2 s.105
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2006
  • The medical thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Heading), has been used as a controlled vocabulary thesaurus for English medical paper indexing for a long time. In this paper, we propose an automatic cross language keyword assignment method, which assigns English MeSH index terms to the abstract of a Korean medical paper. We compare the performance with the indexing performance of human indexers and the authors. The procedure of index term assignment is that first extracting Korean MeSH terms from text, changing these terms into the corresponding English MeSH terms, and calculating the importance of the terms to find the highest rank terms as the keywords. For the process, an effective method to solve spacing variants problem is proposed. Experiment showed that the method solved the spacing variant problem and reduced the thesaurus space by about 42%. And the experiment also showed that the performance of automatic keyword assignment is much less than that of human indexers but is as good as that of authors.

Enhanced Index Assignment for Beamforming with Limited-rate Imperfect Feedback (피드백 에러가 있는 빔포밍 시스템에서 개선된 인덱스 배치기법)

  • Park, Noe-Yoon;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2012
  • The quantized beamforming systems always need the channel state information, which must be quantized into a finite set of vectors (named codebook), and feedback only sends the index representing the desired vector. Thereby it minimized the impact of feedback errors, caused by feedback overhead and delay. In this regard, index assignment (IA) methods, an exhaustive-search and group-based schemes, have been presented for minimizes the performance degradation without additional feedback bits. In this paper, we proposed enhanced group-based IA method, which used the optimal codebook design with chordal distance, having the adaptive properties in application of the existing IA methods. When the number of transmit antennas is 4 and LTE codebook is used, Monte-Carlo simulations verify that the proposed scheme has a power advantage of 0.5~1dB to obtain the same bit error rate than methods without IA, and it has 0.1~0.2 dB better performance compared with the existing IA methods over same environment.