• 제목/요약/키워드: independent variables

검색결과 4,490건 처리시간 0.03초

재난 대응용 독립 구동 시스템의 해석모델 개발 및 민감도 분석 (Analysis Model Development and Sensitivity Analysis of an Independent Driving System for Disaster Response)

  • 노송연;장주섭
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.38-45
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the design sensitivity of an independent driving system for disaster response. The research procedure was as follows. First, an analysis model based on the circuit diagram of the driving system was developed. Second, to ensure the reliability of the analytical model, the load-free test results and analysis results were compared. Even if different loads acted on four independent motors, the system was confirmed to be implemented according to the design intent. Finally, the design variables of the analysis model were analyzed to obtain design variables with a significant impact on system performance and stability. The analysis program used simulation X.

Extreme Value Analysis of Statistically Independent Stochastic Variables

  • Choi, Yongho;Yeon, Seong Mo;Kim, Hyunjoe;Lee, Dongyeon
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.222-228
    • /
    • 2019
  • An extreme value analysis (EVA) is essential to obtain a design value for highly nonlinear variables such as long-term environmental data for wind and waves, and slamming or sloshing impact pressures. According to the extreme value theory (EVT), the extreme value distribution is derived by multiplying the initial cumulative distribution functions for independent and identically distributed (IID) random variables. However, in the position mooring of DNVGL, the sampled global maxima of the mooring line tension are assumed to be IID stochastic variables without checking their independence. The ITTC Recommended Procedures and Guidelines for Sloshing Model Tests never deal with the independence of the sampling data. Hence, a design value estimated without the IID check would be under- or over-estimated because of considering observations far away from a Weibull or generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) as outliers. In this study, the IID sampling data are first checked in an EVA. With no IID random variables, an automatic resampling scheme is recommended using the block maxima approach for a generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution and peaks-over-threshold (POT) approach for a GPD. A partial autocorrelation function (PACF) is used to check the IID variables. In this study, only one 5 h sample of sloshing test results was used for a feasibility study of the resampling IID variables approach. Based on this study, the resampling IID variables may reduce the number of outliers, and the statistically more appropriate design value could be achieved with independent samples.

연속형의 텐서곱과 범주형의 직합을 사용한 다항 로지스틱 회귀모형 (A polychotomous regression model with tensor product splines and direct sums)

  • 심송용;강희모
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2014
  • 다항 로지스틱 회귀모형의 설명변수가 연속형과 범주형을 모두 포함할 때 범주형 설명변수는 직합을 적용하고 연속형 설명변수는 텐서곱을 적용하는 모형을 제안한다. 변수선택의 기준으로 BIC를 사용하고, 제안된 모형의 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 구현된 알고리즘을 실제 자료에 적용하여 기존의 방법과 비교하여 제안된 모형이 더 좋은 분류율을 보임을 확인하였다.

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE GAMMA DISTRIBUTION BY INDEPENDENCE PROPERTY OF RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Jin, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Min-Young
    • 충청수학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.157-163
    • /
    • 2014
  • Let {$X_i$, $1{\leq}i{\leq}n$} be a sequence of i.i.d. sequence of positive random variables with common absolutely continuous cumulative distribution function F(x) and probability density function f(x) and $E(X^2)$ < ${\infty}$. The random variables X + Y and $\frac{(X-Y)^2}{(X+Y)^2}$ are independent if and only if X and Y have gamma distributions. In addition, the random variables $S_n$ and $\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{m}(X_i)^2}{(S_n)^2}$ with $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^{n}X_i$ are independent for $1{\leq}m$ < n if and only if $X_i$ has gamma distribution for $i=1,{\cdots},n$.

Saddlepoint approximations for the ratio of two independent sequences of random variables

  • Cho, Dae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.255-262
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we study the saddlepoint approximations for the ratio of independent random variables. In Section 2, we derive the saddlepoint approximation to the probability density function. In Section 3, we represent a numerical example which shows that the errors are small even for small sample size.

  • PDF

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF GAMMA DISTRIBUTION

  • Lee, Min-Young;Lim, Eun-Hyuk
    • 충청수학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.411-418
    • /
    • 2007
  • Let $X_1$, ${\cdots}$, $X_n$ be nondegenerate and positive independent identically distributed(i.i.d.) random variables with common absolutely continuous distribution function F(x) and $E(X^2)$ < ${\infty}$. The random variables $X_1+{\cdots}+X_n$ and $\frac{X_1+{\cdots}+X_m}{X_1+{\cdots}+X_n}$are independent for 1 $1{\leq}$ m < n if and only if $X_1$, ${\cdots}$, $X_n$ have gamma distribution.

  • PDF

독립변수의 측정오차가 예측에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위한 기준개발 (Development of a Criterion for Assessing the Influence of the Measurement Errors in the Independent Variables on Prediction)

  • 변재현
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 1993
  • In developing a multiple regression relationship, independent variables are frequently measured with error. For these situations the problem of estimating unknown parameters has been extensively discussed in the literature while little attention has been given to the prediction problem. In this paper a criterion is developed for assessing the severeness of measurement errors in each independent variable on the predicted values. Using the developed criterion we can present a guideline as to which measurement error should be controlled for a more accurate prediction. Proposed methods are illustrated with a standard data system in work measurement.

  • PDF

CONVERGENCE RATES FOR SEQUENCES OF CONDITIONALLY INDEPENDENT AND CONDITIONALLY IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Yuan, De-Mei
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제53권6호
    • /
    • pp.1275-1292
    • /
    • 2016
  • The Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law of large numbers for conditionally independent and conditionally identically distributed random variables is an existing, but merely qualitative result. In this paper, for the more general cases where the conditional order of moment belongs to (0, ${\infty}$) instead of (0, 2), we derive results on convergence rates which are quantitative ones in the sense that they tell us how fast convergence is obtained. Furthermore, some conditional probability inequalities are of independent interest.