• 제목/요약/키워드: in-situ penetration test

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원위치 시험 성과에 의한 액상화 발생가능성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation of Liquefaction Potential Using in Situ Test Data)

  • 허정우;김찬홍;박성재;정경환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2001
  • In this paper shows the evaluation of the liquefaction potential of soils using in situ test. There are different types of in situ test used in the evaluation the liquefaction potential. In the particular study the Standard penetration test(SPT), Cone penetration test(CPT), ad Seismic cone penetration test (SCPT) were used. The SPT N value has been used all over for a very long time. The evaluation of the liquefaction of soil was preformed using the worldwide renowned CPT and SCPT. Shake 91 program was used to evaluate the results obtained by different in situ test and were later analyzed.

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진동치환 스톤칼럼공법에 의한 액상화 저감 효과 (Reduction Effect of liquefaction by Vibro-Replacement Stone Columns)

  • 이송;채점식;박상국
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows the reduction effect of tile earthquake-induced liquefaction potential of soils that improved by Vibro-Replacement Stone Columns. The Vibro-Replacement Stone Columns method transforms soft cohesive soils into a composite mass of compacted granular or crushed stone columns by using vibrating equipment and water jets. This study investigated and analyzed the behavior of the stone columns and composite ground using the results of in situ test and measurement at the job-site. This paper shows the evaluation of the earthquake-induced liquefaction potential of soils using in situ test. There are different types of in situ test used in the evaluation the liquefaction potential. In the particular study the Standard penetration test, and Cone penetration test were used. The N value of Standard Penetration test has been used all over for a very long time. The evaluation of the liquefaction of soil was performed using the worldwide renewed Cone penetration test

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영종도 지반공학 야외시험장에서의 사질토지반 개량효과 평가 (Evaluation of Ground Improvement on Sands at Yongjong Island Geotechnical Experimental Site)

  • 김동수;박형춘;김영웅;김수일
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 1999
  • In situ experimental studies were Performed at Yongjong Island Geotechnical Experimental Site to evaluate the ground densification on sand deposited. Standard penetration test, cone penetration test, and SASW test were performed and soil profiles and quality of ground improvements were evaluated. The feasibility of applying SASW method were verified by comparing test results. The evaluation technique of in-situ density using SASW and resonant column tests was proposed, and the reliability of proposed method was verified by performing case studies.

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나선심사시험에 의한 지반조사기법 (Soil Investigation by Helical Probe Test)

  • 정구영
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1987
  • 얕은 지반의 현장탐사와 다짐도의 측정등에 적합한 나선탐사시험을 개발하여 그 시기결과를 표준 관입시험, 도추관입시험, 현장밀도시험 등 기존의 현장시험결과와 비교, 분석하였다. 나선탐사설험은 다른 현장시광에 비하여 경제적이며 1인이 쉽게 시험할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 흙의 물성치는 택 사기를 지반에 관입시키는데 필요한 토오크로 나타내며 본 연구결과, 표준관입시험 및 원유관입시 험의 결과와 잘 일치하고 표준관입시험과의 상관관계는 흙의 종류에 따른 유관성이 낮으나 도유관 입시험과의 경우, 유관성이 높다. 또한 나선탐사시험은 상대다짐또와 다짐지반의 현장밀도의 측정 에도 정도가 높다. 한펀 지반의 평균정립(D50)이 증가함에 따라 나선탐사시험의 역포전비는 감소하는 특성을 보인다.

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원위치 관입시험을 이용한 비배수 점토의 유효응력 산정 (Estimation of Effective Stress for Undrained Clays using In-situ Penetration test)

  • 조성환;서경범;이준환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.990-996
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a method for estimating the effective stress of clays using in-situ penetration test(PCPT) result is proposed. The proposed method is based on a correlation between the PCPT results and strength increment ratio. According to proposed method, no additional testing procedure for collecting undisturbed soil sample is required, which can reduce overall testing cost. To verify this method, for analysis, various analytical solutions were adopted and used. Measured and predicted effective stress are compared on the test results. The verification sites consist of a variety of soil condition. From comparison, it is seen that predicted value of effective stress using the propose method match well those from measured results.

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N값과 전단파 속도의 상관식 비교 (Comparison of Correlation Equations between N value and Shear Wave Velocity)

  • 공진영;채휘영;천병식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 2010
  • Shear modulus has been recognized as one of the important soil properties in dynamic analysis of ground and can be calculated from in situ measurement of shear wave velocity. Field seismic tests are the most accurate but expensive methods to investigate dynamic ground characteristics. Due to that reason, empirical equations for estimating the shear wave velocity are widely used rather than conducting in-situ tests. The most common equations are based on the N value obtained in conjuctions with a standard penetration test. In this paper, the field datas of standard penetration test and suspension PS logging measured in 126 sites of Korea were summarized and the correlation equations between N value and shear wave velocity are suggested.

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양산지역 점토의 비배수 전단강도 특성 (Characteristics of Undrained Shear Strength of Yangsan Clay)

  • 김길수;임형덕;이우진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 연약지반처리위원회 학술세미나
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2000
  • SHANSEP method involves the consolidation to stresses in excess of the preconsolidation pressure in order to overcome sample disturbance effect. The concept of SHANSEP is based on an approach to laboratory test which attempts to reproduce the in-situ conditions more closely than is possible in routine tests and evaluates normalized strength parameters for the soil as a function of OCR. But SHANSEP method can be applied only to fairly uniform clay deposits, and is unsuitable for a random deposit. In this study, CK/sub o/U triaxial compression test and incremental loading consolidation test were performed for the application of SHANSEP method on Yangsan clay. During the K/sub o/-consolidation, triaxial specimens were consolidated to stress equal to two times the in-situ vertical effective stress. And for overconsolidated condition, the specimens were swelled to a known vertical effective stress in order to have the desired OCR. With the results of CK/sub o/U triaxial compression test using the block samples, the relationship between c/sub u//σ/sub vc/' and OCR on Yangsan clay was established. For evaluating the undrained shear strength of Yangsan clay with depth, CK/sub o/U triaxial compression test was performed using the piston samples taken from Yangsan site. And also undrained shear strength was analyzed from the in-situ test such as Cone Penetration Test(CPT), Dilatometer Test(DMT), and Field Vane Test(FVT) and was compared with that of CK/sub o/U triaxial compression test.

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전단파속도와 지반공학적 현장 관입시험 자료의 상관관계 도출 (Deduction of Correlations between Shear Wave Velocity and Geotechnical In-situ Penetration Test Data)

  • 선창국;김홍종;정충기
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • 다양한 탄성파 시험으로부터 획득할 수 있는 전단파속도($V_S$)는 주로 지진공학 분야에서의 내진 설계 및 내진 성능 평가를 위한 대표적 지반 동적 특성으로 강조되어 왔다. 일반적인 지반공학적 부지 조사 기법의 지반지진공학적 활용을 목적으로, 표준관입 시험(SPT)과 피에조콘관입시험(CPTu)을 국내 여러 부지들을 대상으로 다양한 시추공 탄성파시험과 함께 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 현장시험 자료들의 통계학적 모델링을 통해 전단파속도와 표준관입시험의 타격수(N 값)및 선단저항력($q_t$), 주면마찰력($f_s$)과 간극수압계수($B_q$)로 구성되는 피에조콘관입 자료 간의 상관관계를 도출하고 전단파속도 결정을 위한 경험적 방법으로 제안하였다. 비록 일반적인 지반공학적 관입시험과 시추공 탄성파시험의 대상 변형률 수준이 상이하다 할지라도, 본 연구에서 제안된 상관관계들은 국내 토사 지층의 예비적 전단파속도 산정에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

공내재하시험을 이용한 지반정수 평가 (Evaluation of Soil Properties using Pressuremeter Test)

  • 한상연;장서만;전성곤;이종규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2001
  • The PMT test results are compared with other in situ test such as Standard Penetration Test (SPT), Cone Penetration Test (CPT), Field Vane Test (FVT) and the laboratory test in order to investigate the correlationships for the strength parameters obtained from Busan and Incheon areas. Many proposed correlation formulas also make a comparative study and new correlation formulas for domestic soils are introduced. Limit pressure ( $P_1$) could be determined by P-log($\Delta$V/V) and Relative volume Method. PMT for the granular soils showed relatively high correlation with SPT, while CPT has good correlation with PMT for cohesive soil. The predicted undrained shear test ( $S_{u}$) by the PMT test results for Incheon and Busan samples showed low correlativity with proposed equations, therefore, new correlation formulas are proposed for domestic soils.s.

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생석회파일에 의한 연약지반개량효과 (The Improvement Effects of Soft Ground by Quick Lime Pile)

  • 천병식;고갑수;장은석;임지섭;이용한
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 1999
  • This paper is a study on the improvement effects by quick lime pile through theoretical analysis and in-situ construction test. Effects of strength increase is studied to verify the improvement effects of soft ground arounding quick lime pile. First, engineering characteristics of quick lime and ground was studied, in the second place, laboratory test(consolidation test, triaxial compression test) and in-situ test(portable cone penetration test, vane test) were peformed for verification of strength increase of adjacent ground. Finally, the results of in-situ test were compared with those of theorecal study. From in-situ test results, strength at 28th curing days(6.11-6.55t/㎡) was twice as great as strength before improvement(3.06t/㎡) and was slightly greater than theoretical value(4.95t/㎡).

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