• Title/Summary/Keyword: improvement of durability

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Research of Reliability Assessment through the Analysis of Field Data and Taguchi Method about Vehicle Components Problem (차량부품 문제에 대한 실험계획법과 Field Data 분석을 통한 신뢰성 평가연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Hak;You, Jae-Bog;Lee, Chi-Woo;Kim, Jang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2010
  • As the vehicle components are various, we confront unexpected problems in the development and application of them. also warranty expenses occur in the result of unconfirmed warranty.in this paper, to solve the problems of disconnection of damper Strut cable, we applied the optimum conditions through taguchi method for improvement of durability. and we made standard of reliability by weibull analysis of the field data. we acquired reliability standard by correlation with lab data and confirmed improved components satisfying the target of reliability. The analysis of reliability by field data is very useful and we need to apply this method to other components, the correlation between field data and Lab Test has influence on satisfying the target of reliability.this method would be utilized for current mass production components and upcoming developed components. the reliability of durability should be continuously used in the basis of primary technique in cope with competitive automotive companies.

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Environmental Impact Review and Improvement of Durability of Silicasol-cement Grout Material (실리카졸 약액의 환경영향성 검토 및 내구증진방안)

  • Lee, Byungho;Kim, Younghun;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2010
  • This study was made on the fact that the environmental impact and durability of the recently developed alkali silicasol chemical grout material. The grout material used for this study was designed to understand its environmental impact and durability through the SEM, chemical resistance test, leaching test, permeability test. In order to compare with the engineering characteristics regarding alkali silicasol grout material and sodium silicate grout material. As a result of SEM, the surface and internal tissues of alkali silicasol grout material could be identified to be denser than those of sodium silicate. As a result of leaching test the adaptability was identified as grout material as it had proved to be an ecological material owing to the total amount of the element to be leached being extremely little. As a result of permeability test it is judged that it is possible to apply the silicasol to the site in the place requiring the water cut-off as the silicasol.

Experimental Study for the Durability Enhancement of Plastic Spur Gear (플라스틱스퍼기어의 내구성향상에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Hyeon;An, Hyo-Seok;Jeong, Tae-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1914-1922
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    • 2002
  • Operating test of power-transmission plastic spur gears were performed inspecting both characteristics of friction-wear and endurance, and suggesting endurance improvement method that either drills internal holes of tooth or inserts metallic pin in the internal hole of tooth and verifying this newly-provided method. In case of acetal gears, amount of friction-wear is observed to increase by development of plastic deformation and increase of tooth stiffness due to brittle material property of acetal. To the contrary, in case of nylon gears, suggested method is shown to drop down the tooth temperature for about 3∼10$^{\circ}C$ than original gear, thus amount of wear is reduced by over 30% and operating lift prolonged by more than 200%. Hence, suggested method is proved to be practically applicable to the plastic gears made by soft polymers such as Nylon.

Sustainable construction material using nanosilica and multi-walled carbon nanotubes in cement concrete

  • Breetha Yesudhas Jayakumari;Elangovan Nattanmai Swaminathan;Pachaivannan Partheeban
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.459-472
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    • 2024
  • Nanotechnology is a popular field in the construction industry due to its multiple functions. It mitigates CO2 emissions and enhances the desirable properties of concrete by replacing small amounts of cement with supplements. This study assess the sustainability impact of using two different nanoparticles partially replacing the cement with 0.3%, 0.6%, 1.0% of nano silica (NS) and 0.03%, 0.045%, 0.06% of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) in the green concrete mix developement. Nano-sized fragments at the atomic scale tends to modify the properties of concrete. Concrete may increase its strength, durability by adding nanocomposite materials, which will decrease the amount of nano and micropores in structural parts. The strength of the structural elements can be greatly improved and allowing them to withstand higher loads and resist deformation. It improved durability properties by 64.8% in water absorption, 56.4% in acid attack, 78.1% in sulphate attack, and 53.4% in chloride attack. There was an improvement in compressive strength of 37% and split tensile strength of 90%. SEM, FTIR, and XRD investigations have used to look at the microstructural characteristics of nanoconcrete dictated the microstructure characteristics may be made more consistent and dense by adding nanocomposite materials.

Evaluation of Durability on Latex Modified Mortar for maintenance in concrete structure (콘크리트 구조물 보수용 라텍스개질 모르타르의 내구성능 평가)

  • Sung, Sang-Kyoung;Park, Sung-Ki;Lee, Sang-Woo;Won, Jong-Pil;Park, Chan-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2008
  • Concrete structures are occur many various deteriorations in the course of time and many efforts have progressed to improve on performance of concrete. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the durability of latex modified mortar in order to repair concrete structure which are happened deterioration. In this study, we tested plastic shrinkage, drying shirnkage, repeated freezing and thawing, permeability and resistance of chemical solution. Latex modified mortar and two kinds of sprayed polymer mortar used on durability test. As a result of test, latex modified repair mortar was exhibited durablilty improvement compared to the conventional sprayed polymer mortars. It is judged the fact that latex modified mortar have no problem in site application but additionally many research will be necessary.

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The research for the durable-performance improvement of nuclear concrete structures by increasing the density of concrete surface layer (콘크리트 표면밀도 증가에 의한 원전구조 성능개선 연구)

  • Choi, Hong-Shik;Lee, Si-Woo;Heo, Gweon;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2006
  • For nuclear concrete structures on the coast, the prevention and management against salt damage is needed because they are being under the influence of the sea water at all times. In general, the deterioration of the concrete is generated in concrete surface firstly and then extended into concrete gradually as its service life increases. Therefore, the protective layer on the concrete surface is needed to establish and manage the durability of concrete. To enhance the durability performance of the existing and new concrete, the development and application of a high-performance penetration sealer is needed. The sealer has to have the functions that are able to prevent the attack of the moisture, carbon dioxide, and harmful substance from the outside. Therefore, the aim of this project is to guarantee the long service-life and waterproof performance of a nuclear concrete structures by increasing the density of the existing and new concrete surface layer, and to enhance the dust-proof performance of the uncoating part of the nuclear safety-relative structures.

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A Study on the Improvement in Performances and Wearing Sensation of Textiles for Taekwondo Wears (태권도복 소재의 성능 및 착용감의 개선을 위한 연구)

  • 전영민;박정희;최정화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2003
  • Performances of Taekwondo fabrics were evaluated in respect of fiber component. yarn count, weave structure and wearing comfort. As a beginning step, we investigated the present situation of Taekwondo wears by questionnaire from pro and amateur Taekwondo players. Samples employed in this study were cotton/nylon blend fabric that was newly woven for this study as well as fabrics of current Taekwondo wears for sale in the market. Their fundamental properties measured were such as air permeability, water vapor transport. wickability, absorption rate, Qmax values, thermal conductivity, durability, hand value, and etc. In addition, subjective wearing sensations were evaluated using Taekwondo wears made of those fabrics. From the results of the objective measurement and the subjective wearing test, we estimated the total fitness of fabrics as a Taekwondo wear. From the questionnaire we could see that pro players and amateurs wanted highly absorbing, quick drying, and soft-tough and complained abrasive surfaces and static elasticity of current fabrics. In view of the results so far achieved, nylon blended fabrics newly woven in this study, showed better comfort-related properties from both of the objective and subjective tests. It was also represented that finer yams enhanced water absorption and touch, and fabrics with rough surface such as honeycomb weave was superior in wearing comfort as well as aesthetic appearance.

Durable Flame-Retardant Finish of Cotton Fabrics Using a Water-soluble Cyclophosphazene Derivative (수용해성 사이클로포스파젠 유도체를 이용한 면섬유의 내구성 방염가공)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Jang, Jinho
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2021
  • Large amount of formaldehyde could be released inevitably during the flame-retardant (FR) treatments or from the finished fabrics using Provatex reagent and Proban polymers which have been used as durable FRs for cotton. A water-soluble cyclophosphazene derivative was synthesized as an ecofriendly phosphorus-based FR for cotton fibers. Dichloro tetrakis{N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]methacrylamido} cyclcophosphazene (DCTDCP) was synthesized through the substiutution reaction of Hexachloro cyclophosphazene and N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl] methacrylamide at a mole ratio of 1 : 4, which can be cured dually by both alkaline treatment and UV irradiation. More crosslinked networks were produced through the addition of Triacryloyl hexahydrotriazine and Acrylamide as a UV-curable crosslinker and a comonomer respectively. Both flame retardancy and washing durability of the FR cotton were improved synergistically. The durability improvement may be caused by the covalent bond formation of the FR with cellulose and the high degree of polymerization of DCTDCP, which can be verified by the pyrolysis and combustion behaviors analyzed by LOI, TGA, and microcalorimeter.

Durability Performance Evaluation On Early-Aged Concrete with Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fume (Rice Husk Ash와 실리카퓸을 혼입한 초기재령 콘크리트의 내구성능 평가)

  • Saraswathy, Velu;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2015
  • Currently, lots of researches have been performed for reducing cement usages due to increasing social/engineering problems caused by $CO_2$ emission. Supplementary cement materials like fly ash, slag, and silca fume are usually employed for cement replacement, and nowadays rice husk ash (RHA) is widely studied for enhancement of concrete performance as mineral admixture. In this paper, concrete samples with RHA and SF which is known for its engineering advantages are prepared and a resistance to chloride attack is evaluated in early-aged concrete. For the work, replacement ratios of 10~30% for RHA concrete and 2~8% for SF concrete are considered, and various durability tests such as density, void, sorptivity, current measurement, and chloride diffusion coefficient are performed including mechanical test like compressive and tensile strength. Replacement of RHA 10~15% shows better improvement of corrosion resistance and strength than that of SF 2~4% and normal concrete, which shows a strong applicability for utilization as construction materials.

A Study on Fatigue Wear Improvement of High Pressure Seal for Tracked Vehicle Suspension (궤도차량 현수장치 고압용 시일의 피로마모 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Yongjun;Kim, Hyeonghyeon;Kim, Kyungro;Koo, Yungseo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, causes of wear on high pressure seals for suspension are analyzed, and the result of reproduction test and verification on improved design are described. First, by performing the observation of worn surfaces and its failure analysis, the primary cause of wear on the seals are analyzed. The result of analysis shows that the main failure mechanism of wear is a fatigue wear, and test criteria for failure reproduction are set up with consideration for frequency condition, surface roughness and pressure. Durability comparison test on the condition of low amplitude and high frequency is carried out. And, it is found that the durability of wear on seals by increasing hardness of cylinder and managing for surface roughness is enhanced.