• Title/Summary/Keyword: implicit memory

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4-Deap✽ : A Fast 4-ary Deap using Cache (4-딥✽ : 캐쉬를 이용한 빠른 4-원 딥)

  • Jung Haejae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.7 s.91
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2004
  • Double-ended Proirity queues(DEPQ) can be used in applications such as scheduling or sorting. The data structures for DEPQ can be con-structed with or without pointers. The implicit representation without pointers uses less memory space than pointer-based representation. This paper presents a novel fast implicit heap called 4-deapr$\ast$ which utilizes cache memory efficiently. Experimental results show that the 4-deap$\ast$ is faster than symmetric min-max heap as well as deap.

Implicit guidance using linear tangent pitch program (선형 탄젠트 피치 프로그램을 이용하는 Implicit 유도)

  • 진재현;탁민제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 1992
  • Implicit guidance algorithm can deal with the trajectory error rapidly, but it has to save much data. If, however, the control variable is represented by a specific function form, a few parameters will suffice to define the control variable. In this paper, we study the method of updating the parameters of the control function for the reduction of trajectory errors. The method proposed here does not require much memory for guidance.

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A Study on the Approach Method of Product Form by User Mental -Concentrated on Implicit & Explicit memory- (사용자 심리적 연상에 의한 제품형태 접근 방법에 관한연구 -암묵기억과 외현기억을 중심으로-)

  • 안철홍;정도성
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2002
  • To do this, study of human memory and theoretical approach on form in general is carried out to compare the types of memories and the stage of perceive theoretically to discover the relationship between psychological perceive and form. In the second please, scenario of form recognition in cultural aspect is studied through various written records to obtain unbiased critics on what a person can feel from a form through various analysis and experiment. Examples will be given on products designed on the basis of correlation with form through analysis. Through this procedure, elements of reactions on implicit and explicit is derived (Data obtained from experiments on computers and inquiries are used) Analyzed elements are than divided into, general knowledge, memories of reality and subconsciousness memories and basic mental image and user mental image and mental image of form of each products are analyzed. In the third phase, the way of adapting of the elements obtained from the analysis of implicit and explicit reaction to the field of design is predicted. Together with this, future theme this the study will be suggested. Confusions obtained from this study can be listed as below.

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Design of a Low Memory Bandwidth Inter Predictor Using Implicit Weighted Prediction Technique (묵시적 가중 예측기법을 이용한 저 메모리 대역폭 인터 예측기 설계)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2725-2730
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, for improving the H.264/AVC hardware performance, we propose an inter predictor hardware design using a multi reference frame selector and an implicit weighted predictor. previous reference frame are reused for Low Memory Bandwidth. The size of the reference memory in the predictor was reduced by about 46% and the external memory access rate was reduced by about 24% compared with the one in the reference software JM16.0. We designed the proposed system with Verilog-HDL and synthesized inter predictor circuit using the Magnachip 0.18um CMOS standard cell library. The synthesis result shows that the gate count is about 2,061k and the design can run at 91MHz.

A study on ECQV applied the butterfly key expansion algorithm (Butterfly key expansion 알고리즘을 적용한 ECQV에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Seol-hee;Kim, Eun-gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.762-764
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    • 2016
  • The ECQV(Elliptic Curve Qu-Vanstone) is a implicit certificate scheme based on ECC(Elliptic Curve Cryptography). Implicit certificates are smaller and faster than a traditional explicit certificate. Therefore, it can be used in a memory or bandwidth constraint communication environments. Also, the butterfly key expansion algorithm is a method to issue many certificates by using only one public key. In this study, by applying the butterfly key expansion algorithm to ECQV, we suggest a new useful issuing certificate method that can be used in vehicular communication environments.

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A Study on Shifted Multi-Z-Buffers Anti-Aliasing for 3D Implicit Surface Rendering (3차원 임플리시트 곡면 렌더링을 위한 시프트(shifted) 멀티 Z-버퍼 앤티 앨리어싱 연구)

  • Park Hwa Jin;Kim Hak Ran
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims at reducing aliasing in pixel-based rendering for 3D implicit surfaces by shifted multi Z-buffers. The voxelized implicit surfaces with high resolution take so much time in generating high Quality image without aliasing. So in rendering a voxelized implicit surfaces, a new antialiasing method which can generate a high quality image at a lower resolution is required. Therefore, this paper suggests that a method which get various sampling values by shifting several z-buffers in each voxel and average them, The advantages are effective memory, simple calculation and easy convergence with various filters. But, the increase of number of z-buffer also increase the consuming time rapidly. Therefore, the research for representing the relation the degree of image quality with the consumption of time as a number is required.

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Implicit Distinction of the Race underlying the Perception of Faces by Event-Related fMRI

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Bum-Soo;Jeun, Sin-Soo;Lee, Kang-Hee;Jung, So-Lyung;Choe, Bo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2004
  • A few studies have shown that the function of fusiform face area is selectively involved in the perception of faces including a race difference. We investigated the neural substrates of the face-selective region called fusiform face area In the ventral occipital-temporal cortex and same-race memory superiority In the fusiform face area by the event-related fMRI. In our fMRI study, twelve healthy subjects (Oriental-Korean) performed the implicit distinction of the race while they consciously made familiar-judgments, regardless of whether they considered a face as Oriental-Korean or European-American. In the race distinction as an implicit task, the fusiform face areas (FFA) and the right parahippocampal gyrus had a greater response to the presentation of Oriental-Korean than European-American faces, but in the consciously race distinction between Oriental-Korean and European-American faces, any significant difference in the FFA was not observed. These results suggest that different activation in the fusiform regions and right parahippocampal gyrus resulting from same-race memory superiority could be implicitly taken place by the physiological processes of face recognition.

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The Automatic Processing of Emotion (정서의 자동처리기제)

  • 이수정;권준모;이훈구
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 1998
  • This literature review explores the possibilities for the automatic processing to account for the people's responses to emotional stimuli. The most fundamental question is if some parts of emotions are experienced without any intrusion of cognitions. In other words. can emotions be processed completely implicitly$\ulcorner$ Some studies advocate emotion related processes are much more immediate and primary than semantic processes. The phenomena to catch up the emotive values of stimuli even subliminally suggest that the implicit knowledge structure takes charge of this automatic processes of emotional information. This study summarizes the explanatory scheme of emotional processing by means of applying implicit memory principle and physiological evidences related to e emotional memories.

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Fully Programmable Memory BIST for Commodity DRAMs

  • Kim, Ilwoong;Jeong, Woosik;Kang, Dongho;Kang, Sungho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2015
  • To accomplish a high-speed test on low-speed automatic test equipment (ATE), a new instruction-based fully programmable memory built-in self-test (BIST) is proposed. The proposed memory BIST generates a highspeed internal clock signal by multiplying an external low-speed clock signal from an ATE by a clock multiplier embedded in a DRAM. For maximum programmability and small area overhead, the proposed memory BIST stores the unique sets of instructions and corresponding test sequences that are implicit within the test algorithms that it receives from an external ATE. The proposed memory BIST is managed by an external ATE on-the-fly to perform complicated and hard-to-implement functions, such as loop operations and refresh-interrupts. Therefore, the proposed memory BIST has a simple hardware structure compared to conventional memory BIST schemes. The proposed memory BIST is a practical test solution for reducing the overall test cost for the mass production of commodity DDRx SDRAMs.

Is it necessary to distinguish semantic memory from episodic memory\ulcorner (의미기억과 일화기억의 구분은 필요한가)

  • 이정모;박희경
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.11 no.3_4
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2000
  • The distinction between short-term store (STS) and long-term store (LTS) has been made in the perspective of information processing. Memory system theorists have argued that memory could be conceived as multiple memory systems beyond the concept of a single LTS. Popular memory system models are Schacter & Tulving (994)'s multiple memory systems and Squire (987)'s the taxonomy of long-term memory. Those m models agree that amnesic patients have intact STS but impaired LTS and have preserved implicit memory. However. there is a debate about the nature of the long-term memory impairment. One model considers amnesic deficit as a selective episodic memory impairment. whereas the other sees the deficits as both episodic and semantic memory impairment. At present, it remains unclear that episodic memory should be distinguished from semantic memory in terms of retrieval operation. The distinction between declarative memory and nondeclarative memory would be the alternative way to reflect explicit memory and implicit memory. The research focused on the function of frontal lobe might give clues to the debate about the nature of LTS.

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