• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.962-971
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• 2016

A wireless power transfer (WPT) system is generally designed with the optimum source and load impedance in order to achieve the maximum power transfer efficiency (PTE) at a specific coupling coefficient. Empirically or intuitively, however, it is well known that a high PTE can be attained by adjusting either the source or load impedance. In this paper, we estimate the maximum achievable PTE of WPT systems with the given load impedance, and propose the condition of source impedance for the maximum PTE. This condition can be reciprocally applied to the load impedance of a WPT system with the given source impedance. First, we review the transducer power gain of a two-port network as the PTE of the WPT system. Next, we derive two candidate conditions, the critical coupling and the optimum conditions, from the transducer power gain. Finally, we compare the two conditions carefully, and the results therefore indicate that the optimum condition is more suitable for a highly efficient WPT system with a given load impedance.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 일반적인 1, 2단자쌍 회로망의 임피던스 정합회로를 간단하고 빠르게 구할수 있는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 먼저 임피던스 정합 대상인 1단자쌍 또는 2단자쌍 회로망에 인덕터와 캐패시터의 조합으로 이루어진 임의의 L-회로망 형태의 정합회로가 포함된 전체 회로망 구조를 설정하고, 이 구조에 대한 전송행렬을 계산한 뒤에 회로망 양단의 부하저항 조건을 적용하여 전체 회로망의 입출력 임피던스를 구하였다. 이 식으로부터 정합용 소자의 정확한 값을 연립방정식을 이용하여 계산하였다. 본 연구의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 CDMA(code division multiple access)용 소자로 널리 사용되는 중간주파수 대 역 withdrawal 가중형 SAW필터 에 본 연구에서 제시한 방법을 적용하여 임피던스 정합 전후의 특성변화를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 확인하였다. 그 결과 85.38 MHz의 중심주파수에서 비대역폭이 1.2％ 삽입손실이 29 dB, VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio)이 80인 필터를 본 연구방법을 이용하여 정합한 경우에 각각의 성능이 1.8％, 9 dB, 3으로 향상됨을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 본 연구결과는 SAW (surface acoustic wave) 디바이스의 정합에 매우 용이하게 이용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다른 형태의 1, 2단자쌍 회로망의 임피던스 정합에도 널리 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.534-540
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• 2005

휴대전화 안테나와RF회로간의 임피던스 정합과 본체에서 복사되는 전자파의 상관관계를 측정, 분석하였다. 수납형과 고정형 안테나를 갖는 두 종류의 휴대전화를 이용하여, 총 16가지의 다양한 사용 조건 하에서 임피던스와 복사 전자파를 측정하였다. 임피던스 정합이 잘 이루어질수록 본체에서의 복사가 감소하여, 휴대전화는 모노폴 안테나와 동일한 복사 패턴을 갖게 되었으며, 이 경우 두부 방향으로의 복사를 감소시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2011

Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) reactor with sinsodual AC type of power supply is very widely adopted for its compact size and effective discharging mechanism to generate high density of ozone radicals. However, at the aspect of design on power supply, its optimal switching conditions and topology is achieved by empirical test. Therefore, throughout this paper, it is proposed a design method of DBD power supply to guarantee a maximum ozone yield rate in accordance with DBD reactor modification and impedance variation when rapid gas discharging in the DBD reactor is proceeded.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.253-260
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• 1999

In this paper, the impedance characteristic of wire-plate pulsed plasma reactor was investigated by experiment. The experiment have carried out under the several conditions of voltage, wire length and wire-plate distance. The impedance of reactor wad decreased with increasing voltage and wire length. The nature of discharge in reactor was changed from streamer corona to spark with increasing incident energy, from which we understood the critical energy density between the two discharges. Fromthis experiment, we proposed the method for the impedance matching between pulse generator and pulsed plasma reactor. Additionally, we succeeded in the analysis ofstray inductance of 0.5MW reactor using EMTP (ElectroMagnetic Transients Program). This means that EMTP is also useful for the analysis of inevitable stray inductance of forthcoming a large scale reactor.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.122-122
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• 2010

A Static Induction Thyristor (SI-Thyristor) has a great potential as power semiconductor switch for pulsed power or high voltage applications with fast turn-on switching time and high switching stress endurance (di/dt, dV/dt). However, due to direct commutation between gate driver and SI-Thyristor, it is difficult to design optimal gate driver at the aspect of impedance matching for fast gate current driving into internal SI-Thyristor. Thus, to penetrate fast positive gate current into steady off state of the SI-Thyristor, it is proposed and proceeded the internal impedance calculation of the SI-Thyristor at steady off state with the gate driver while switching conditions that are indicated applied gate voltage, $V_{GK}$ and applied high voltage across anode and cathode, $V_{AK}$.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2015

전파흡수구조(RAS)의 설계는 이산최적화 문제로 확률론적 최적화기법이 적용되며, 효율성을 향상시키기 위해서는 오랜 시간이 소모되는 RCS의 계산량을 감소시켜야 한다. 본 논문에서는 임피던스정합을 이용해 RCS 최소화 단층형 RAS를 설계하기 위한 효과적인 방법을 연구하였다. 연구방법에서는 물리광학법(PO)과 최적화기법의 연동을 통해 전파입사조건에 대해 대상의 RCS가 이상적으로 최소화되는 입력임피던스를 계산하였다. 다음으로 RAS의 복소유전율 및 두께는 이산최적화를 통해 계산된 입력임피던스를 최대한 만족하도록 설계되었다. 연구결과 이러한 방법은 다수의 함수계산이 필요한 확률론적 최적화기법으로 RCS를 직접 최소화한 경우와 동일한 RAS 설계치를 도출하였으며, RCS 해석의 수를 효과적으로 줄임으로써 RAS 설계를 위한 최적화에 소모되는 시간을 크게 감소시켰다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.218-223
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• 2005

Impedance matching characteristics of planar type inductively coupled plasma sources are investigated utilizing the previously reported two-dimensional theory[1] of the anomalous skin effect. Two types of matching networks are considered, and the values of the circuit elements are expressed as functions of various reactor parameter. Also, two cases of perfect and imperfect matching conditions are considered and the functional dependence of the values of matching capacitance and reflection coefficient on the various reactor parameters are investigated using the present circuit model.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.143-146
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• 2018

The eigen value problem of a coaxial cavity and a modified pill box cavity is investigated using the mode matching technique. The coaxial cavity has a cylindrical cavity with beam ports and center conductor. The pill box cavity is the same as a coaxial cavity without center conductor. The electric field and magnetic field are formulated in propagation region and resonance region. The boundary and orthogonal conditions are applied to the electric and magnetic fields. We derived the eigen value equation by the proposed procedure in a coaxial cavity and a modified pill box cavity. The electromagnetic field of the real structure is disturbed by the coaxial wire. The effect of the coaxial wire in pill box cavity with beam ports increase the dominant resonant frequency. The coaxial line method of the coupling impedance is not adequate for a cylindrical cavity. The results of the mode matching technique and simulation agree well. The results confirm the proposed formulation is valid.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.568-578
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• 2016

A wireless power transfer (WPT) system is usually classified as being of either a two-coil or four-coil type. It is known that two-coil WPT systems are suitable for short-range transmissions, whereas four-coil WPT systems are suitable for mid-range transmissions. However, this paper reveals that the two aforementioned types of WPT system are alike in terms of their performance and characteristics, differing only when it comes to their matching-network configurations. In this paper, we first find the optimum load and source conditions using Z-parameters. Then, we estimate the maximum power transfer efficiency under the optimum load and source conditions, and we describe how to configure the matching networks pertaining to both types of WPT system for the given optimum load and source conditions. The two types of WPT system show the same performance with respect to the coupling coefficient and load impedance. Further, they also demonstrate an identical performance in the two cases considered in this paper, that is, a strong-coupled case and a weak-coupled case.