• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제25권1_2호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2007

Suppose F is an arbitrary field. Let ${\mid}F{\mid}$ be the number of the elements of F. Let $T_{n}(F)$ be the space of all $n{\times}n$ upper-triangular matrices over F. A map ${\Psi}\;:\;T_{n}(F)\;{\rightarrow}\;T_{n}(F)$ is said to preserve idempotence if $A-{\lambda}B$ is idempotent if and only if ${\Psi}(A)-{\lambda}{\Psi}(B)$ is idempotent for any $A,\;B\;{\in}\;T_{n}(F)$ and ${\lambda}\;{\in}\;F$. It is shown that: when the characteristic of F is not 2, ${\mid}F{\mid}\;>\;3$ and $n\;{\geq}\;3,\;{\Psi}\;:\;T_{n}(F)\;{\rightarrow}\;T_{n}(F)$ is a map preserving idempotence if and only if there exists an invertible matrix $P\;{\in}\;T_{n}(F)$ such that either ${\Phi}(A)\;=\;PAP^{-1}$ for every $A\;{\in}\;T_{n}(F)\;or\;{\Psi}(A)=PJA^{t}JP^{-1}$ for every $P\;{\in}\;T_{n}(F)$, where $J\;=\;{\sum}^{n}_{i-1}\;E_{i,n+1-i}\;and\;E_{ij}$ is the matrix with 1 in the (i,j)th entry and 0 elsewhere.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제26권3_4호
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• pp.541-547
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• 2008

Suppose R is an idempotence-diagonalizable ring. Let n and m be two arbitrary positive integers with $n\;{\geq}\;3$. We denote by $M_n(R)$ the ring of all $n{\times}n$ matrices over R. Let ($J_n(R)$) be the additive subgroup of $M_n(R)$ generated additively by all idempotent matrices. Let ($D=J_n(R)$) or $M_n(R)$. In this paper, by using an additive idem potence-preserving result obtained by Coo (see [4]), I characterize (i) the additive preservers of tripotence from D to $M_m(R)$ when 2 and 3 are units of R; (ii) the additive preservers of inverses (respectively, Drazin inverses, group inverses, {1}-inverses, {2}-inverses, {1, 2}-inverses) from $M_n(R)$ to $M_n(R)$ when 2 and 3 are units of R.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.561-573
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• 1995

A matrix whose entries consist of the symbols +, - and 0 is called a sign pattern matrix. In [1], a graph theoretic characterization of sign idempotent pattern matrices was given. A question was given for the sign patterns which allow idempotence. We characterized the sign patterns which allow idempotence in the sign idempotent pattern matrices.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.715-726
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• 2010

We continue the study of fully idempotent rings initiated by Courter. It is shown that a (semi)prime ring, but not fully idempotent, can be always constructed from any (semi)prime ring. It is shown that the full idempotence is both Morita invariant and a hereditary radical property, obtaining $hs(Mat_n(R))\;=\;Mat_n(hs(R))$ for any ring R where hs(-) means the sum of all fully idempotent ideals. A non-semiprimitive fully idempotent ring with identity is constructed from the Smoktunowicz's simple nil ring. It is proved that the full idempotence is preserved by the classical quotient rings. More properties of fully idempotent rings are examined and necessary examples are found or constructed in the process.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.787-792
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• 2010

Let A and B be some standard operator algebras on complex Banach spaces X and Y, respectively. We give the concrete forms of linear idempotence preserving maps $\Phi\;:\;A\;{\rightarrow}\;B$ on finite-rank operators.

• 논리연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.171-197
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• 2008

이 논문에서 우리는 [10]에서 멧칼페와 몬테그나에 의해 소개된 몇 체계들에 대한 새로운 표준 완전성 증명을 다룬다. 이를 위해 이 논문은 연관 논리 R-mingle (RM)의 이웃들로 간주될 수 있는 몇몇 퍼지-연관 논리를 연구한다. 우선, 좌-연속 항등적 멱등 유니놈들과 그것들의 잔여(left-continuous conjunctive idempotent uninorms and their residua)의 동어반복을 다루도록 의도된 monoidal uninorm idempotence 논리 MUIL과 그것의 몇몇 확장이 RM의 이웃으로 소개된다. 그리고 그것들에 상응하는 대수적 구조가 정의된 후, 이 체계들을 위한 표준 완전성 즉 단위 실수 [0, 1] 위에서의 완전성이 제공된다.