• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• 제55권1호
• /
• pp.51-62
• /
• 2015

Pseudo-ŁBCK-algebras are commutative pseudo-BCK-algebras with relative cancellation property. In the paper, we introduce fuzzy prime ideals in pseudo-ŁBCK-algebras and investigate some of their properties. We also give various characterizations of prime ideals and fuzzy prime ideals. Moreover, we present conditions for a pseudo-ŁBCKalgebra to be a pseudo-ŁBCK-chain.

• 호남수학학술지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.9-30
• /
• 2005

The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy convex sublattices is introduced, and its characterization is given. Natural equivalence relations on the set of all intuitionistic fuzzy ideals/filters of a lattice are investigated. Operations on intuitionistic fuzzy sets of a lattice is introduced. Some results of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals/filters under these operations are provided. Using these operations, characterizations of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals/filters are given.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.527-537
• /
• 2005

The intuitionistic fuzzification of the notion of a bi-ideal in ordered semigroups is considered. In terms of intuitionistic fuzzy set, conditions for an ordered semigroup to be completely regular is provided. Characterizations of intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideals in ordered semigroups are given. Using a collection of bi-ideals with additional conditions, an intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal is constructed. Natural equivalence relations on the set of all intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideals of an ordered semigroup are investigated.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• 제56권2호
• /
• pp.371-386
• /
• 2016

Using the hesitant intersection (${\Cap}$), the notions of ${\Cap}$-hesitant fuzzy subalgebras, ${\Cap}$-hesitant fuzzy ideals and ${\Cap}$-hesitant fuzzy p-ideals are introduced,and their relations and related properties are investigated. Conditions for a ${\Cap}$-hesitant fuzzy ideal to be a ${\Cap}$-hesitant fuzzy p-ideal are provided. The extension property for ${\Cap}$-hesitant fuzzy p-ideals is established.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.657-665
• /
• 2016

In this investigation we studied completely quasi primary and weakly completely quasi primary ideals in ternary semirings. Some characterizations of completely quasi primary and weakly completely quasi primary ideals were obtained. Moreover, we investigated relationships between completely quasi primary and weakly completely quasi primary ideals in ternary semirings. Finally, we obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for a weakly completely quasi primary ideal to be a completely quasi primary ideal.

• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제56권4호
• /
• pp.829-839
• /
• 2019

Let S be a commutative semigroup with 0 and 1. A proper ideal P of S is weakly prime if for $a,\;b{\in}S$, $0{\neq}ab{\in}P$ implies $a{\in}P$ or $b{\in}P$. We investigate weakly prime ideals and related ideals of S. We also relate weakly prime principal ideals to unique factorization in commutative semigroups.

• 호남수학학술지
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.148-164
• /
• 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to apply the notion of hesitant fuzzy sets to an algebraic structure, so called a BCI-algebra. The primary goal of the study is to define hesitant fuzzy p-ideals and hesitant fuzzy quasi-associative ideals in BCI-algebras, and to investigate their properties and relations.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.333-351
• /
• 2024

In this paper, the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy sets are used to describe in semigroups. Then, some characterizations of regular (resp., intra-regular) semigroups by means of Pythagorean fuzzy left (resp., right) ideals and Pythagorean fuzzy (resp., generalized) bi-ideals of semigroups are investigated. Furthermore, the class of both regular and intra-regular semigroups by the properties of many kinds of their Pythagorean fuzzy ideals also being studied.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.511-528
• /
• 2008

Let (R, m) be a 2-dimensional regular local ring with algebraically closed residue field R/m. Let K be the quotient field of R and $\upsilon$ be a prime divisor of R, i.e., a valuation of K which is birationally dominating R and residually transcendental over R. Zariski showed that there are finitely many simple $\upsilon$-ideals $m\;=\;P_0\;{\supset}\;P_1\;{\supset}\;{\cdots}\;{\supset}\;P_t\;=\;P$ and all the other $\upsilon$-ideals are uniquely factored into a product of those simple ones [17]. Lipman further showed that the predecessor of the smallest simple $\upsilon$-ideal P is either simple or the product of two simple $\upsilon$-ideals. The simple integrally closed ideal P is said to be free for the former and satellite for the later. In this paper we describe the sequence of simple $\upsilon$-ideals when P is satellite of order 3 in terms of the invariant $b_{\upsilon}\;=\;|\upsilon(x)\;-\;\upsilon(y)|$, where $\upsilon$ is the prime divisor associated to P and m = (x, y). Denote $b_{\upsilon}$ by b and let b = 3k + 1 for k = 0, 1, 2. Let $n_i$ be the number of nonmaximal simple $\upsilon$-ideals of order i for i = 1, 2, 3. We show that the numbers $n_{\upsilon}$ = ($n_1$, $n_2$, $n_3$) = (${\lceil}\frac{b+1}{3}{\rceil}$, 1, 1) and that the rank of P is ${\lceil}\frac{b+7}{3}{\rceil}$ = k + 3. We then describe all the $\upsilon$-ideals from m to P as products of those simple $\upsilon$-ideals. In particular, we find the conductor ideal and the $\upsilon$-predecessor of the given ideal P in cases of b = 1, 2 and for b = 3k + 1, 3k + 2, 3k for $k\;{\geq}\;1$. We also find the value semigroup $\upsilon(R)$ of a satellite simple valuation ideal P of order 3 in terms of $b_{\upsilon}$.

• 호남수학학술지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.583-606
• /
• 2013

We generalize the idea of (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy ordered semi-group and give the concept of (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy ordered $\mathcal{LA}$-semigroup. We show that (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy left (right, two-sided) ideals, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideals, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy interior ideals and (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy (1, 2)-ideals need not to be coincide in an ordered $\mathcal{LA}$-semigroup but on the other hand, we prove that all these (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy ideals coincide in a left regular class of an ordered $\mathcal{LA}$-semigroup. Further we investigate some useful conditions for an ordered $\mathcal{LA}$-semigroup to become a left regular ordered $\mathcal{LA}$-semigroup and characterize a left regular ordered $\mathcal{LA}$-semigroup in terms of (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy one-sided ideals. Finally we connect an ideal theory with an (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy ideal theory by using the notions of duo and (${\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy duo.