• Title/Summary/Keyword: i.i.d.

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THE INVARIANCE PRINCIPLE FOR LINEARLY POSITIVE QUADRANT DEPENDENT RANDOM FIELDS

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Seo, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.801-811
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    • 1996
  • Let $Z^d$ denote the set of all d-tuples of integers$(d \geq 1, a positive integer)$. The points in $Z^d$ will be denoted by $\underline{m},\underline{n}$, etc., or sometime, when necessary, more explicitly by $(m_1, m_2, \cdots, m_d)$, $(n_1, n_2, \cdots, n_d)$ etc. $Z^d$ is partially ordered by stipulating $\underline{m} \underline{<}\underline{n} iff m_i \leq n_i$ for each i, $1 \leq i \leq d$.

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DNA Methylase and Chloroplast DNA Methylation in Chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas에서 분리한 DNA Methylase와 엽록체 DNA Methylation)

  • 김남곤
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 1992
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 21 gr(mt+) strain의 배우체로부터 두 종류의 DNA methylase를 부분 분리하여 몇가지 기질 DNA에 대한 효소 활성을 측정하였다. DNA methylase I과 II는 동일한 pH와 ionic strength에서 서로 상이한 물리적인 성질과 서로 다른 분자량을 가지며 DNA methylase I과 II는 모두가 DNA 염기 중 adenine보다는 cytosine에 methylation을 수행하는 것으로 생각된다. 합성 DNA를 사용한 실험에서 DNA methylase I과는 달리 DNA methylase II는 poly(dA-dC)·poly(dG-dT)에서 보다 poly(dG-dC)·poly(dG-dC)의 oligonucleotide에서 더 높은 효소활성을 나타내었다. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii에서 추출한 엽록체 DNA를 기질로 사용하였을 때 DNA methylase I과 II 모두가 배우체기 보다는 영양생장기의 엽록체 DNA에 더 높은 활성을 나타내었다.

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COMPOSITE HURWITZ RINGS AS ARCHIMEDEAN RINGS

  • Lim, Jung Wook
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2017
  • Let $D{\subseteq}E$ be an extension of integral domains with characteristic zero, I be a nonzero proper ideal of D, and let H(D, E) and H(D, I) (resp., h(D, E) and h(D, I)) be composite Hurwitz series rings (resp., composite Hurwitz polynomial rings). In this article, we show that H(D, E) is an Archimedean ring if and only if h(D, E) is an Archimedean ring, if and only if ${\bigcap}_{n{\geq}1}d^nE=(0)$ for each nonzero nonunit d in D. We also prove that H(D, I) is an Archimedean ring if and only if h(D, I) is an Archimedean ring, if and only if D is an Archimedean ring.

Target Performance Analysis of Tactical Voice Communication on VHF Narrow-band in Combat Network Radio System (전투무선체계(CNRS) VHF 협대역 전술음성통신 목표 성능 분석)

  • Kim, JaeUk;Park, Joonhah;Lee, Chulho;Lee, Byungkyu;Jung, Hayeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2021
  • By analyzing the voice communication performance of the existing tactical FM radios, the performance target of the newly developing TICN combat network radio system VHF band tactical voice communication waveform was derived. In addition, a vocoder and modulation method that can satisfy the performance target and additional requirements are presented, and the expected voice communication quality is analyzed.

Adsorption and Separation Behaviors of Metal Ions Using a Poly-Dibenzo-18-Crown-6 in Aqueous Solution (수용액에서 Poly-dibenzo-18-crown-6를 이용한 금속이온들의 흡착 및 분리 특성)

  • Kim, Hae Joong;Chang, Jeong Ho;Shin, Young-Kook
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 1998
  • The adsorption and separation behaviors of alkali, alkaline earth and transition metal ions using a poly-dibenzo-18-crown-6 were investigated in aqueous solution. The adsorption degree(E) and distribution ratio(D) of alkali, alkaline earth metal ions were Li(I)$t_R$) of metal ions were affected by the adsorption degree(E) and distribution ratio(D). This results showed good separation efficiency of K(I), Sr(II), Ag(I) and Pb(II) from the mixed metal solution.

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Clinical study on treatment of HIVD of lumbar spine using Scolopendrid herbal acupuncture (오공약침(蜈蚣藥針)을 이용한 요추간판탈출증(腰椎間板脫出症) 치료(治療)의 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究))

  • Koh, Kang-Hoon;Park, So-Young;Choi, Hoi-Gang;So, Ki-Sook;Hwang, Wu-Jun;Lee, Kun-Mok;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.192-206
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    • 2002
  • Objective : This study is performed for the purpose of examining into the efficacy of the scolopendrid(Scolopendra morsitans L) which has been used among the Korean people for the H.I.V.D of lumbar spine. Methods & Results : Using the herbal acupuncture made of scolopendrid(Scolopendra morsitans L), we treated the 20 H.I.V.D patients for 1 week and operated 4 pre and post treatment test ; D.I.T.I, 6 kinds of physical test, Oswestry disability index, and self-conscious pain rate. Trough the test, we saw 43-95% of efficacy rate in each test. And all of the 7 acupuncture point in D.I.T.I, Oswestry disability index and self-conscious pain rate test showed statistically valuable change. Conclusion : We brought to the conclusion that the scolopendrid herbal acupuncture has possibility to be efficient to cure the H.I.V.D patients. So we suggest the possibility to use this new remedy for the H.I.V.D.

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A Note on the Interchangeable Process

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 1994
  • Let ${X_n}$ be conditionally i.i.d. given $g \subset \sigma(X_n, n \geq 1)$. We will prove that $g$ is degenerate if and only if ${X_n, n \geq 1}$ are i.i.d. random variable(r.v.s). As a corollary the Hewitt-Savage zero-one law is obtained using the fact that interchageable process is conditionally i.i.d. given the $\sigma$-algebra of permutable events.

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Performance of Mobile WiMAX Femtocell AP (Mobile WiMAX Femtocell 기지국의 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Inyong;Kim, Hyungkee;Kim, Seokjoong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.230-232
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 실내 음영지역에서 사용되는 모바일 와이맥스의 펨토셀 기지국(WFAP; WiMAX Femtocell AP)에 대한 성능을 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 와이맥스 펨토셀 기지국의 패킷에러율(PER), Outage, throughput을 확인하였다.