• Title/Summary/Keyword: hyperbolicity

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Hyperbolic Reaction-Diffusion Equation for a Reversible Brusselator: Solution by a Spectral Method

  • 이일희;김광연;조웅인
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1999
  • Stability characteristics of hyperbolic reaction-diffusion equations with a reversible Brusselator model are investigated as an extension of the previous work. Intensive stability analysis is performed for three important parameters, Nrd, β and Dx, where Nrd is the reaction-diffusion number which is a measure of hyperbolicity, β is a measure of reversibility of autocatalytic reaction and Dx is a diffusion coefficient of intermediate X. Especially, the dependence on Nrd of stability exhibits some interesting features, such as hyperbolicity in the small Nrd region and parabolicity in the large Nrd region. The hyperbolic reaction-diffusion equations are solved numerically by a spectral method which is modified and adjusted to hyperbolic partial differential equations. The numerical method gives good accuracy and efficiency even in a stiff region in the case of small Nrd, and it can be extended to a two-dimensional system. Four types of solution, spatially homogeneous, spatially oscillatory, spatio-temporally oscillatory and chaotic can be obtained. Entropy productions for reaction are also calculated to get some crucial information related to the bifurcation of the system. At the bifurcation point, entropy production changes discontinuously and it shows that different structures of the system have different modes in the dissipative process required to maintain the structure of the system. But it appears that magnitude of entropy production in each structure give no important information related for states of system itself.

VARIOUS INVERSE SHADOWING IN LINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

  • Choi, Tae-Young;Lee, Keon-Hee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we give a characterization of hyperbolic linear dynamical systems via the notions of various inverse shadowing. More precisely it is proved that for a linear dynamical system f(x)=Ax of ${\mathbb{C}^n}$, f has the ${\tau}_h$ inverse(${\tau}_h-orbital$ inverse or ${\tau}_h-weak$ inverse) shadowing property if and only if the matrix A is hyperbolic.

THE MEASURE OF THE UNIFORMLY HYPERBOLIC INVARIANT SET OF EXACT SEPARATRIX MAP

  • Kim, Gwang-Il;Chi, Dong-Pyo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.779-788
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    • 1997
  • In this work, using the exact separatrix map which provides an efficient way to describe dynamics near the separatrix, we study the stochastic layer near the separatrix of a one-degree-of-freedom Hamilitonian system with time periodic perturbation. Applying the twist map theory to the exact separatrix map, T. Ahn, G. I. Kim and S. Kim proved the existence of the uniformly hyperbolic invariant set(UHIS) near separatrix. Using the theorems of Bowen and Franks, we prove this UHIS has measure zero.

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