• Title/Summary/Keyword: human-robot-interaction

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Recent Trends in Human-Care Robot and Social Interaction Technology (휴먼케어 로봇과 소셜 상호작용 기술 동향)

  • Ko, Woori;Cho, Miyoung;Kim, Dohyung;Jang, Minsu;Lee, Jaeyeon;Kim, Jaehong
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2020
  • This paper examines the trends of recently developed human-care robots and social interaction technologies. As one of the solutions to the problems of an aging society, human-care robots have gained considerable attention from the public and the market. However, commercialized human-care robots do not meet user expectations for the role as companions. Current robot services based on short-term interaction and fragmentary pieces of intelligence have encountered difficulty in eliciting natural communication with humans. This results in the failure of human-robot social bonding. Social interaction is being actively investigated as a technique for improving robots' natural communication skills. Robots can form a natural bond with humans through social interaction, which consequently increases their effectiveness. In this paper, we introduce recent human-care robot-related issues and subsequently describe technical challenges and implications for the success of human-care robots. In addition, we review recent trends on social interaction technologies and the datasets required.

The Implementation and Analysis of Facial Expression Customization for a Social Robot (소셜 로봇의 표정 커스터마이징 구현 및 분석)

  • Jiyeon Lee;Haeun Park;Temirlan Dzhoroev;Byounghern Kim;Hui Sung Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2023
  • Social robots, which are mainly used by individuals, emphasize the importance of human-robot relationships (HRR) more compared to other types of robots. Emotional expression in robots is one of the key factors that imbue HRR with value; emotions are mainly expressed through the face. However, because of cultural and preference differences, the desired robot facial expressions differ subtly depending on the user. It was expected that a robot facial expression customization tool may mitigate such difficulties and consequently improve HRR. To prove this, we created a robot facial expression customization tool and a prototype robot. We implemented a suitable emotion engine for generating robot facial expressions in a dynamic human-robot interaction setting. We conducted experiments and the users agreed that the availability of a customized version of the robot has a more positive effect on HRR than a predefined version of the robot. Moreover, we suggest recommendations for future improvements of the customization process of robot facial expression.

Design of Reactive Emotion Process for the Service Robot (서비스 로봇을 위한 리액티브 감정 생성 모델)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Rock;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Jong-Chan;Park, Kyung-Sook;Kang, Tae-Woon;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2007
  • Emotion interaction between human and robot is an important element for natural interaction especially for service robot. We propose a hybrid emotion generation architecture and detailed design of reactive process in the architecture based on insight about human emotion system. Reactive emotion generation is to increase task performance and believability of the service robot. Experiment result shows that it seems possible for the reactive process to function for those purposes, and reciprocal interaction between different layers is important for proper functioning of robot's emotion generation system.

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Geometric Formulation of Rectangle Based Relative Localization of Mobile Robot (이동 로봇의 상대적 위치 추정을 위한 직사각형 기반의 기하학적 방법)

  • Lee, Joo-Haeng;Lee, Jaeyeon;Lee, Ahyun;Kim, Jaehong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • A rectangle-based relative localization method is proposed for a mobile robot based on a novel geometric formulation. In an artificial environment where a mobile robot navigates, rectangular shapes are ubiquitous. When a scene rectangle is captured using a camera attached to a mobile robot, localization can be performed and described in the relative coordinates of the scene rectangle. Especially, our method works with a single image for a scene rectangle whose aspect ratio is not known. Moreover, a camera calibration is unnecessary with an assumption of the pinhole camera model. The proposed method is largely based on the theory of coupled line cameras (CLC), which provides a basis for efficient computation with analytic solutions and intuitive geometric interpretation. We introduce the fundamentals of CLC and describe the proposed method with some experimental results in simulation environment.

Analysis on Psychological and Educational Effects in Children and Home Robot Interaction (아동과 홈 로봇의 심리적.교육적 상호작용 분석)

  • Kim, Byung-Jun;Han, Jeong-Hye
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2005
  • To facilitate interaction between home robot and humans, it's urgently needed to make in-depth research in Human-Robot Interaction(HRI). The purpose of this study was to examine how children interacted with a newly developed home robot named 'iRobi' in a bid to identify how the home robot affected their psychology and the effectiveness of learning through the home robot. Concerning the psychological effects of the home robot, the children became familiar with the robot, and found it possible to interact with it, and their initial anxiety was removed. As to its learning effect, the group that studied by using the home robot outperformed the others utilizing the other types of learning media (books, WBI)in attention, learning interest and academic achievement. Accordingly, home robot could serve as one of successful vehicles to expedite the psychological and educational interaction of children.

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Subjective Evaluation of Seal Robot at the Japan Cultural Institute in Rome

  • Shibata, Takanori;Wada, Kazuyoshi;Tanie, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes research on mental commit robot that seeks a different direction from industrial robot, and that is not so rigidly dependent on objective measures such as accuracy and speed. The main goal of this research is to explore a new area in robotics, with an emphasis on human-robot interaction. Mental commit robots provide psychological, physiological, and social effects to human beings through physical interaction. In the previous research, we categorized robots into four categories in terms of appearance. Then, we introduced a cat robot and a seal robot, and evaluated them by interviewing many people. The results showed that physical interaction improved subjective evaluation. Moreover, a priori knowledge of a subject has much influence into subjective interpretation and evaluation of mental commit robot. In this paper, 95 subjects evaluated the seal robot, Paro by questionnaires in an exhibition at the Japan cultural institute in Rome, Italy for 4 days from June 25th to 28th, 2003. This paper reports the results of statistical analysis of evaluation data.

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A Study on the Ultra-wideband-based Positioning Algorithm for Drone Position Calculation (드론 위치 추정을 위한 초광대역 기반 측위 알고리즘 연구)

  • Shin, Dongho;Hong, Sungho;Kim, Sangho;Lee, Jaeyoul;Seo, Kapho;Seo, Jinho;Kim, Sanghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2021
  • 근래의 드론 산업은 다양한 분야에서 사용이 확대되고 있으나 규제 등 여러 가지 사회적 진입장벽으로 시장 진입에 애로사항이 도출되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 드론 산업의 여러 제약 중 배터리의 제한적인 용량으로 장시간 비행이 어려운 문제를 개선하고자 승강식 드론스테이션을 개발하였다. 승강식 드론스테이션은 드론의 비행 중 배터리가 방전될 시 충전 및 정비를 할 수 있고, 드론 간의 통신 중계기 역할을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 스테이션에 드론이 접근 시 슬라이딩 도어를 개폐하기 위하여 초광대역 통신을 이용한 거리 측정과 위치 인식 시스템에 대한 내용을 기술하였다.

Trends on Human/Robot Interface Research (휴먼/로봇 인터페이스 연구동향 분석)

  • Im, Chang-Ju;Im, Chi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2002
  • An intelligent robot, which has been developed recently, is no more a conventional robot widely known as an industrial robot. It is a computer system embedded in a machine and utilizes the machine as a medium not only for the communication between the human and the computer but also for the physical interaction among the human, the computer and their environment. Recent advances in computer technology have made it possible to create several of new types of human-computer interaction which are realized by utilizing intelligent machines. There is a continuing need for better understanding of how to design human/robot interface(HRI) to make for a more natural and efficient flow of information and feedback between robot systems and their users in both directions. In this paper, we explain the concept and the scope of HRI and review the current research trends of domestic and foreign HRL. The recommended research directions in the near future are also discussed based upon a comparative study of domestic and foreign HRI technology.