• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.15-23
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• 1996

Let C be a category of (pointed) spaces. For $X, Y \in C$ we denote the wedge (or one point union) by $X \vee Y$ and the cartesian product by $X \times Y$. Let $Z \in C$; we say that Z cancels with respect to wedge (resp. cartesian product) and C, if for all $X, Y \in C$ the existence of a homotopy equivalence $X \vee Z \to Y \vee Z$ implies the existence of a homotopy equivalence $X \to Y$ (resp. for cartesian product). If this does not hold, we say that there is a non-cancellation phenomenon involving Z (and C).

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.405-416
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• 2012

In this study the investigation of large deflections subject in compliant mechanisms is presented using homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The main purpose is to propose a convenient method of solution for the large deflection problem in compliant mechanisms in order to overcome the difficulty and complexity of conventional methods, as well as for the purpose of mathematical modeling and optimization. For simplicity, a cantilever beam of linear elastic material under horizontal, vertical and bending moment end point load is considered. The results show that the applied method is very accurate and capable for cantilever beams and can be used for a large category of practical problems for the aim of optimization. Also the consequence of effective parameters on the large deflection is analyzed and presented.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.56 no.6
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• pp.1589-1600
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• 2019

In this paper, we apply the notion of cocyclic maps to the category of pairs proposed by Hilton and obtain more general concepts. We discuss the concept of cocyclic morphisms with respect to a morphism and find that it is a dual concept of cyclic morphisms with respect to a morphism and a generalization of the notion of cocyclic morphisms with respect to a map. Moreover, we investigate its basic properties including the preservation of cocyclic properties by morphisms and find conditions for which the set of all homotopy classes of cocyclic morphisms with respect to a morphism will have a group structure.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.1077-1085
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• 1996

This paper provides examples which can not be approximate fibrations and shows that if $N^n$ is a closed aspherical manifold, $\pi_1(N)$ is hyperhophian, normally cohophian, and $\pi_1(N)$ has no nontrivial Abelian normal subgroup, then the product of $N^n$ and a sphre $S^m$ satisfies the property that all PL maps from an orientable manifold M to a polyhedron B for which each point preimage is homotopy equivalent to $N^n \times S^m$ necessarily are approximate fibrations.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.33-40
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• 1995

A space Y is called finitely dominated if there is a finite complex K such that Y is a retract of K in the homotopy category, i.e., we require maps $i : Y \longrightarrow K and r : K \longrightarrow Y with r \circ i \simeq idy$. The following questions are very classical in topology.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.60 no.6
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• pp.1337-1364
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• 2023

We describe the Gorenstein derived categories of Gorenstein rings via the homotopy categories of Gorenstein injective modules. We also introduce the concept of Gorenstein cosilting complexes and study its basic properties. This concept is generalized by cosilting complexes in relative homological methods. Furthermore, we investigate the existence of the relative version of the Bongartz's theorem and construct a Bongartz's complement for a Gorenstein precosilting complex.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.627-639
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• 2011

Hopf corings are dened in this work as coring objects in the category of algebras over a commutative ring R. Using the Dieudonn$\'{e}$ equivalences from [7] and [19], one can associate coring structures built from the Hopf algebra $F_p[x_0,x_1,{\ldots}]$, p a prime, with Hopf ring structures with same underlying connected Hopf algebra. We have that $F_p[x_0,x_1,{\ldots}]$ coring structures classify thus Hopf ring structures for a given Hopf algebra. These methods are applied to dene new ring products in the Hopf algebras underlying known Hopf rings that come from connective Morava ${\kappa}$-theory.