• 대한수학회보
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.89-93
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• 1985

One of the most important problems in automatic continuity theory is to solve the question of continuity of an algebra homomorphism from a Banach algebra into a semisimple Banach algebra with dense range. Many results on this subject are obtained imposing some conditions on the domains or the ranges of homomorphisms. For most recent results and references in automatic continuity theory one may refer to [1], [4] and [5]. In this note we study some properties of homomorphisms from $C^{*}$-algebras into Banach algebras. It is shown that the range of an isomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra into a Banach algebra contains no non zero element of the radical of B. Using this result we show that the same holds for a continuous homomorphism, hence a Banach algebra which is the image of a $C^{*}$-algebra under a continuous homomorphism is necessarily semisimple. Thus if there is a homomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra onto a non-semisimple Banach algebra it must be discontinuous. Also it follows that every non zero homomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra into a radical algebra is discontinuous. Then we make a brief observation on the behavior of quasinilpotent element of noncommutative $C^{*}$-algebras in relation with continuous homomorphisms.momorphisms.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2013

Bae and W. Park [3] proved the Hyers-Ulam stability of bi-homomorphisms and bi-derivations in $C^*$-ternary algebras. It is easy to show that the definitions of bi-homomorphisms and bi-derivations, given in [3], are meaningless. So we correct the definitions of bi-homomorphisms and bi-derivations. Under the conditions in the main theorems, we can show that the related mappings must be zero. In this paper, we correct the statements and the proofs of the results, and prove the corrected theorems.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.22-26
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• 1975

In this paper, we define a differential module and study its properties. In section 2, as for propositions, Ive research some properties, directsum, isomorphism of factorization, exact sequence of derived modules. And then as for theorem, I try to present the following statement, if the sequence of homomorphisms of differential modules is exact. Then the sequence of homomorphisms of Z(X) is exact, also the sequence of homomorphisms of Z(X) is exact. According to the theorem, as for Lemma, we consider commutative diagram between exact sequence of Z(X) and exact sequence of Z'(X) . As an immediate consequence of this theorem, we obtain the following result. If M is an arbitrary module and the sequence of homomorphisms of the modules Z(X) is exact, then the sequence of their tensor products with the trivial endomorphism is semi-exact.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.171-175
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• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to investigate some lifting properties of homomorphisms of flows. It is shown that an almost one to one extension of a minimal proximal flow is proximal. It is also shown that a distal extension of a pointwise almost periodic flow is pointwise almost periodic.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.235-239
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• 2005

In this paper we study some characterizations of proximal, distal and almost one to one homomorphisms of flows. In particular we show that if the almost one to one proximal extension of a minimal flow is weakly almost periodic, then it is minimal.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.659-670
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• 2014

In this paper, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of homomorphisms in fuzzy Banach algebras and of derivations on fuzzy Banach algebras associated to the Cauchy-Jensen functional equation.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.71-74
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• 1983

The problems of the continuity of homomorphisms between Banach algebras have been studied widely for the last two decades to obtain various fruitful results, yet it is far from characterizing the calss of Banach algebras for which each homomorphism from a member of the class into a Banach algebra is conitnuous. For commutative Banach algebras A and B a simple proof shows that every homomorphism .theta. from A into B is continuous provided that B is semi-simple, however, with a non semi-simple Banach algebra B examples of discontinuous homomorphisms from C(K) into B have been constructed by Dales [6] and Esterle [7]. For non commutative Banach algebras the problems of automatic continuity of homomorphisms seem to be much more difficult. Many positive results and open questions related to this subject may be found in [1], [3], [5] and [8], in particular most recent development can be found in the Lecture Note which contains [1]. It is well-known that a$^{*}$-isomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra into another $C^{*}$-algebra is an isometry, and an isomorphism of a Banach algebra into a $C^{*}$-algebra with self-adjoint range is continuous. But a$^{*}$-isomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra into an involutive Banach algebra is norm increasing [9], and one can not expect each of such isomorphisms to be continuous. In this note we discuss an isomorphism from a commutative $C^{*}$-algebra into a commutative Banach algebra with dense range via separating space. It is shown that such an isomorphism .theta. : A.rarw.B is conitnuous and maps A onto B is B is semi-simple, discontinuous if B is not semi-simple.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.295-308
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• 2002

Using the Countably way below relation, we show that the category $\sigma$-CFrm of $\sigma$-coherent frames and $\sigma$-coherent homomorphisms is coreflective n the category Frm of frames and frame homomorphisms. Introducting the concept of stably countably approximating frames which are exactly retracts of $\sigma$-coherent frames, it is shown that the category SCAFrm of stably countably approximating frames and $\sigma$-proper frame homomorphisms is coreflective in Frm. Finally we introduce strongly Lindelof frames and show that they are precisely lax retracts of $\sigma$-coherent frames.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2012

In this paper, we prove the superstability and the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of Jordan *-homomorphisms between unital $C^*$-algebras associated with the following functional equation$$f(\frac{-x+y}{3})+f(\frac{x-3z}{c})+f(\frac{3x-y+3z}{3})=f(x)$$. Morever, we investigate Jordan *-homomorphisms between unital $C^*$-algebras associated with the following functional inequality $${\parallel}f(\frac{-x+y}{3})+f(\frac{x-3z}{3})+f(\frac{3x-y+3z}{3}){\parallel}\leq{\parallel}f(x)\parallel$$.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2009

In this paper, we investigate homomorphisms in proper $JCQ^*$-triples and derivations on proper $JCQ^*$-triples associated to the following Pexiderized functional equation $$f(x+y+z)=f_0(x)+f_1(y)+f_2(z)$$. This is applied to investigate homomorphisms and derivations in proper $JCQ^*$-triples.