• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.91-104
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• 1998

The specific objectives of the study were (1) to determine the preferences for three home economics curriculum designs(HECD) categorized by Majorie Brown(Technical HECD, Self Actualization HECD, and Practical Reasoning HECD), (2) to determine the differences between middle school HE teachers and high school HE teachers on each curriculum element, and (3) to determine the relationships between preferences for three HECD by curriculum elements and personal and professional characteristics of HE teachers. For these objectives, the subjects were randomly selected from HE teachers of secondary schools in the areas of Seoul, In-Cho, and Keungi. The 300 data collected by mailed survey were analyzed into frequency, percentage, Chi-square, and contingency coefficient using SAS program. The major findings were as follows: 1) the majority of HE teacher respeondents preferred the Practical Reasoning HECD about the following curriculum elements: Purpose of HE education, knowledge, subject matter, teaching method, society and culture, learner, learning atmosphere, and HE teacher's role. 2) No significant difference emerged when Chi-square was applied to determine difference between the two groups(middle and high school HE teachers) on three HECD according to each curriculum element. 3) The contingency coefficient between preferences of HE education purpose for three curriculum designs and age was 21, years of teaching was 23, between preferences of learning atmosphere of three curriculum designs and location of school was. 17. These mean that the younger and more beginning teachers perferred HE purpose of the Practical Reasoning HECD, and HE teachers working in urban area more preferred learning atmosphere of Practical Reasoning HECD.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the perception and needs of the teachers, principals, educational specialists from the perspective of the curriculum content, professionalism of the teacher, realistic operations of the school, and the administration of the school system. The research was executed through mail surveys to nationwide junior high school technology teachers, home education leachers, principals and to educational specialists. The results obtained from the research are as follows. 1) The integration of Technology and Home Economics was perceived to lessen the burden of students. However the background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different, and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher, 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers, principals and education specialists were professionalism of the teacher, qualification of the teachers, and teaching method. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher, the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in'Technology(or Home Economics)'. The principals were of the similar opinion but the educational professionals wanted dual qualification for both'Technology'and'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology all 3 groups responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into taro subjects. On the other hand the principals and educational specialists agreed that from their own perspective Technology and Home Economics should remain an integrated subject and the teaching should be done by one teacher but replied that from the student or parent perspective division of responsibility in teaching would be appropriate.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2017

본 연구는 진로교육 집중학년 학기제에서 진로개발역량 강화를 위한 가정교과통합 진로교육을 활성화하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 진로교육 집중학년 학기제에서 교과통합 진로교육의 동향, 고등학교 가정과 성취기준과 진로개발역량과의 관계 분석 및 가정교과통합 진로교육 방안을 탐색하고, 수업 사례를 개발하였다. 이 연구의 주요한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진로교육 집중학년 학기제에서 교과통합 진로교육의 중요성에도 불구하고 운영에 미흡한 점이 많다. 이에 2015 개정교육과정의 적용과 진로교육 집중학년 학기제의 확산을 앞두고 있는 시점에서 교과통합 진로교육을 위한 체계적인 준비가 요구된다. 둘째, 가정교과 3개 영역의 모든 성취기준은 진로개발역량과 관련성이 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 가정교과는 학교 진로교육의 목표를 달성하고, 미래 인재로서 갖추어야 할 진로개발역량을 길러주는 핵심적인 교과임을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 진로개발역량 강화를 위해 교육과정-교수 학습-평가의 연계를 중심으로 가정교과통합 진로수업 사례를 제시하였다. 본 연구의 제한점은 개발된 수업 사례를 현장에 적용하지 못해 그 효과를 확인하지 못한 것이다. 하지만 본 연구는 가정교과와 진로교육의 통합을 위한 기초 자료로서, 진로교육 집중학년 학기제에서 가정교과의 진로교육 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.539-553
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• 2017

This study explored the organization of high school Home Economics (HE) selective curriculum for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We critically review the change process of HE curriculum as well as problems based on the understanding of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The results were as follows. First, regarding the characteristic consistently shown in the revision process of high school curriculum, the huge increase of the number of subject organized resulted from the intensification of the selective-centered curriculum strengthening the choice for school and students. However, HE was reduced to some 'Technology-Home Economics' subject and a single subject 'HE Science' as a selective subject was subsequently combined with Technology after the $7^{th}$ curriculum period. Consequently, HE hard to organize the career-focused curriculum, emphasized by the revised 2015 curriculum due to the insufficient number of subjects. Second, the choice of HE in high school curriculum should be expanded as measures to organize the HE curriculum of high school to cope with changes that result from the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For the operation of the career-focused curriculum, career selective subjects and specialized subjects should be more diversely established. In accordance with changes in a future society that results from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the HE education community should be prepared in advance to be organized as a selective subject when revising a subsequent curriculum, by newly establishing subjects necessary to students through collective intelligence and deliberation with pedagogists and scholars for subject content as well as by producing/getting approval from government-recognized textbooks.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.33-49
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• 1996

The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the preferences for three home economics curriculum Models(Concept-based curriculum Model, Competency-based curriculum Model, and Practical Problem-based curriculum Model) of Korean home economics(HE) teachers and HE teacher educators, (2) to determine the difference between HE teachers and HE teacher educators according to purposes of HE, focus of learning, organization of HE subject matter, focus of HE curriculum, focus of HE content, HE knowledge, main questions addressed through HE curriculum, teaching strategies, students’progress, and systems of action, and (3) to determine the relationships between preferences for three curriculum Models and personal and professional characteristics of HE teachers. Respondents in this study were 225 HE teachers and 35 HE teacher educators. The survey method was used in this descriptive study. The survey method was used in this descriptive study. The overall curriculum Model preference of each teacher respondent was determined by counting number of times a given Model among 10 identified variables. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square to compare the differences between the two groups. To determine the relationships between preferences for three curriculum Models and personal and professional characteristics of HE teachers, coefficient of contingency tables was used. Both of HE teacher group(79.4%) and HE teacher educator group(67.6%) preferred the practical problem-based curriculum Model the most. There was a difference between the two groups on preferences for the curriculum Models related to systems of action. No significant difference emerged when Chi-square was applied to determine difference between the two groups on overall preferences for three HE curriculum Model. The chi square values between preferences for three curriculum Model and level of school, type of school were statistically significant. Each contingency coefficient for level of school(middle school and high school) and form of school(private and public school) was 27, which means there is a low association between the preferences and level of school and the preferences and form of school.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.111-124
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• 1991

The purpose of this research is twofold : 1) to establish an area of housing study through the analysis of the curriculum of housing within home economics units, and 2) to develop a model of the curriculum based on the area of housing defined. The data used for this research are the curricula of departments which offer housing courses within home economics units in Korea, Japan, and U.S.A: Based on the results of analysis, a field of housing studies is divided into four different areas : a housing-planning, socio-cultural aspects of housing, interior design, and general housing, research, and internships. A model curriculum is proposed based on the four different area of housing studies. The housing programs in Japan and U.S.A. are designed to prepare students for professional careers. In Korea, there is a strong demand for planning, designing, and managing housing and interior design to satisfy social needs. Therefore, our curriculum should be revised to expand graduates' job opportunities.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.107-126
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• 2004

본 연구의 목적은 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 고등학교 교육 실태를 분석하고. 현행 교육 운영 실태에 대한 교사와 학생의 인식 및 요구를 조사하여 활성화 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 연구 방법으로는 주로 문헌분석, 설문조사, 면담조사가 활용되었으며 설문조사는 교사용과 학생용을 개발 $\cdot$ 실시하였으며, 결과 분석에는 통계 패키지 SPSS ver10 을 적용하였다. 이를 토대로 추진한 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 고등학교 교육의 발전 방향을 모색하기 위하여 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 분야 직업교육과 관련되는 사회 경제적 변화. 교육과정을 중심으로한 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 교육의 변화. 외국의 가정계 직업교육 동향을 분석하였다. 둘째, 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 고등학교의 교육실태 분석을 위하여 학교 및 학생 현황과 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계 고등학교 유형에 따른 교육과정 운영 현황을 분석하였다. 이를 기초로 가사 실업계 고등학교 교육 운영에 대한 교사와 학생의 인식 및 요구 조사를 실시하였으며. 조사의 주요 내용은 학교 교육과정 운영 전반과 학교 생활에 대한 만족도 등으로 구성되었다 셋째, 가사 $\cdot$ 실업계고등학교 교육의 활성화 방안은 운영체제(3개항). 교육과정 운영(5개항) 교원의 확보 및 전문성 제고(4개항), 행 $\cdot$ 재정적 측면(3개항)으로 구분하여 총 15개항을 제시하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.43-55
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• 1992

The purpose of this reasearch is to supply the basic data to improve Home Economics curriculum. This research was intended for 190 home economics teachers who are teaching in Kwang-Ju and chun-nam. The results are summarized as follows； 1. Among the objects of Home economics, the most important objects were to make students understand the significance of family life and development of family numbers. It requires 4 or 5 hours a week to learn these objects. 2. The amount of curriculum was immense and the level of curriculum was higher than students’level. More intencifying field are in this order； sex education, propriety education, consumption life, occupation, and computer education. 3. In home economics curriculum, the main stress was laid upon the application of action and learning content was focused on the matter set in the examination. 4. Theory and practical training classes were usually in the ratio of 7：3 and 8：2 in the current school classes. Ideal training classes are in the ration of 4：6, 5：5, 6：4, which showed that much weight was given to the practical exercises. 5. In practing subject matter, students tended to practice only main subject matter. The reason was primarily due to the lacks of equipments and faccilities, the limitation of training time for enterance examination and budgetary deficit. 6. Application of resorces was in the order of files, realia, samples, hanging chart, O.H.P and V.T.R. 7. The method of evaluation was mostly composed of paper and pens and practical evaluation when the practical evaluation was carrient out, in the case of necessity the standard of evaluation was made out.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.79-97
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 가정 교과서의 활동과제에 나타난 민주시민역량을 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 기술 가정 교과서 6종(총 12권)의 활동과제를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 3가지 민주시민역량군 중에서는 '시민성 역량군'의 내용이 가장 많이 다루어졌으며, 민주시민역량은 '신뢰와 가치(F)' 역량의 빈도가 가장 높았다. 교육과정 영역별로는 '인간 발달과 가족' 영역에서, 핵심 역량별로는 '관계'에서, 내용 요소별로는 '가족의 의사 소통과 갈등 관리'에서 민주시민역량 내용을 가장 많이 다루고 있었다. 출판사별로는 'KH' 교과서의 민주시민역량 활동과제 빈도가 가장 높았다. 가정과교육과 민주시민역량 사이의 관련성으로 볼 때, 앞으로 가정교과를 통해 학생들이 가정의 삶에서 민주시민역량을 키울 수 있는 수업 실천에 대한 다양한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.183-195
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 가정과교육의 이론적 체계에 기초하여 의생활 영역의 교육목표와 내용 체계를 구안하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 문헌 분석, 의생활 교육내용에 대한 요구도 조사, 전문가 협의 및 워크샵을 실시하였고, 이를 교육목표와 내용기준의 개발에 반영하였다. 교육목표는 대영역 목표와 하위 목표로 제시하였으며, 개발된 하위 목표에 따라서 각 내용 체계를 개발하였다. 의생활 내용 체계는 내용기준의 형태로 개발하였으며, 각 내용기준에 따라 내용요소를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 내용요소는 내용기준에 적절한 최소의 핵심적인 내용만을 제시하였기 때문에 앞으로의 교육과정이나 교과서를 개발할 때 융통성을 가질 수 있다.