• 제목/요약/키워드: harmonic wave

검색결과 447건 처리시간 0.028초

표면파 지반 탐사를 위한 새로운 신호 처리기법의 개발 (Development of Data Analysis Method for Surface Wave Test)

  • 박형춘;김동수;조성은
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2007
  • The evaluation of shear modulus (or shear wave velocity) profile of site is very important in the various fields of geotechnical engineering. To obtain shear wave velocity profile, various in-situ seismic methods using surface waves have been developed. These surface wave based in-situ seismic methods have their own strength and weakness. In this study, new seismic site characterization method using the harmonic wavelet analysis of wave (HWAW) was proposed to overcome some of weaknesses in the existing surface wave based seismic site characterization methods. HWAW method which is based on time-frequency analysis using harmonic wavelet transform have been developed to determine phase and group velocities of waves. In order to estimate the applicability of HWAW method, field tests were performed. Through field applications and comparison with other test results, the applicability of the proposed method were verified.

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비선형 경사 균열면에서의 고조파 발생 특성 해석 (Analysis of Harmonic Wave Generation in Nonlinear Oblique Crack Surface)

  • 김노유;양승용
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.376-387
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    • 2012
  • 비선형 스프링 모델과 섭동법을 기초로 비선형 균열면에 경사 입사된 초음파에 의해 발생되는 2차 고조파 초음파의 크기를 계산하였다. 비선형 균열계면에서 만들어지는 반사파와 굴절파의 기본주파수 성분과 2차 고조파 성분의 크기를 입사각과 균열계면의 계면강성을 변화키면서 조사하였다. 계면강성에 관계없이 균열계면이 초음파 진행 방향과 비슷한 경우 반사와 굴절파 모두에서 2차 고조파의 발생은 거의 없었지만, 그렇지 않은 경우에는 계면 입사각은 물론 계면 강성에 따라 2차 고조파의 크기는 크게 변화하였다. 투과파는 물론 반사파에서도 2차 고조파 성분이 유의성 있게 발생됨을 수치 해석을 통해 확인하였다.

Elastic Wave Propagation in Monoclinic System Due to Harmonic Line Load

  • Kim, Yong-Yun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권2E호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • An analysis of dynamic responses is carried out on monoclinic anisotropic system due to a buried harmonic line source. The load is in the form of a normal stress acting along an arbitrary axis on the plane of symmetry within the orthotropic materials: In case that the line load is acting along the symmetry axis normal to the plane of symmetry, plane wave equation is coupled with verital shear wave and longitudinal wave. However, if the line load is acting along an arbitrary axis normal to the plane of symmetry, plane wave equation is coupled with vertical shear wave, longitudinal wave and horizontal shear wave. We first considered the equation of motion in a reference coordinate system, where the line load is coincident with a symmetry axis of the orthotropic material. Then the equation of motion is transformed into one with respect to general coordinate system with azimuthal angle by using transformation tensor. Plane wave solutions of monoclinic systems are derived for infinite media. Finally complete solutions for the plane harmonic wave are obtained by calculating the inverse of the integral transforms, in which bulk wave poles are avoided by deforming the contour of the integration to the complex plane. Numerical results for examples of orthotropic material belonging to monoclinic symmetry are demonstrated.

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전자식 안정기의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구 (A study on reducing the harmonic wave in the electronic ballast)

  • 박찬근;이성근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 형광등용 인버터에서 발생하는 고조파를 억제할 수 있는 2단 평활랑 콘덴서를 이용한 고효율 고조파 저감회로를 제안한다. 형광등용 인버터에 직류전원으로서 사용되는 전파 전류의 파형은 전압 평활 콘덴서가 충전될 때 입력전압의 최대치 부근에서 펄스형태를 가지는 돌입전류의 발생으로 인해 많은 고조파들을 함유하게 된다. 따라서 이 고조파의 원인이 되는 돌입전류를 억제하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 전단 평활용 콘덴서의 충전전압을 이용하여 입력에서의 갑작스러운 충전전류를 억제하는 방법을 제안하였다. 그 결과 공급전류에서의 고조파의 발생을 억제하여 역율을 개선하게된다. 이에 대한 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

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HWAW(Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Wave) 방법을 이용한 새로운 탄성파 지반조사기법의 현장 적용 (Field Application of New Seismic Site Characterization Using HWAW(Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Wave) Method)

  • 박형춘;김동수;이병식
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2004
  • 공학적 물성치로서의 저변형율에서의 전단탄성계수의 결정은 다양한 토목분야에서 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 저변형율에서의 전단탄성계수를 결정하기 위하여 개발된 HWAW(Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Wave)방법을 이용한 지반조사기법의 실제 현장에서의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 두 곳의 현장에 HWAW방법을 적용하였다. HWAW방법을 검증하기 위하여 동일한 현장에서 수행된 SASW시험과 PS-Suspension Logging 실험의 결과와 비교하였다. 이를 통하여 HWAW방법이 배경잡음과 지반의 횡방향 불균일성에 의한 오류를 기존 방법에 비하여 최소화 할 수 있으며, 국부적이며 정밀한 대상지반의 실제 전단파 속도 주상도를 매우 효과적으로 결정할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

단상 인버터로 구성된 3상 구형파 인버터의 고조파 저감기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Harmonic Reduction Technique in Three-Phase Square-Wave Inverters Formed by Single-Phase Inverters)

  • 조승연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2000
  • This paper deal with the harmonic reduction technique in three-phase square-wave inverter system formed by single-phase inverter. To reduce the harmonics six single-phase inverters are used for forming multi-phase inverter and zig-zag connected output transformer for eliminating the harmonic 6(2k-1)$\pm$1 orders. And an ac filter is furnished at output side. Computer simulations show that the THD of the output voltage can be reduced immensely.

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PWM인버터의 DC입력전달 맥동에 대한 고조파 적응제어 (Adaptive Harmonic Control for DC Input Voltage Fluctuation of PWM Inverter)

  • 이윤종;임남혁
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.896-904
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    • 1989
  • PWM techniques which eliminate and reduce harmonics of output voltage in PWM Inverter driving System with fluctuating input volotage are described. First, harmonic factors are analyzed from harmonic equation of general PWM waveform and by examination of control possiblity of each factor, controllable factor is selected. Applying controllable factor to NPWM, PWM techniques using reference wave and carrier wave modulation are introduced. Actually, by the experiment applied with this strategy, the reduction of harmonics of output voltage is confirmed.

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고조파 주입에 의한 PWM 인버터의 출력전압 증대 (Output Voltage Increment of a PWM Inverter by The Harmonic Injection Method)

  • 박민호;홍순찬;정근진
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 1989
  • A method to increase the output voltage of the PWM inverter within linear range is considered. A new modulation wave is used, which is made by injecting the third harmonic wave into the sinusoidal wave. The optimum region for improving the output voltage keeping the linear control characteristic is obtained by digital simulation. Furthermore, the distortion factor in the optimum region is less than that calculated when the maximum output voltage can be obtained in the sinusoidal PWM inverter.

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Image Enhancement for Sub-Harmonic Phased Array by Removing Surface Wave Interference with Spatial Frequency Filter

  • Park, Choon-Su;Kim, Jun-Woo;Cho, Seung Hyun;Seo, Dae-Cheol
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2014
  • Closed cracks are difficult to detect using conventional ultrasonic testing because most incident ultrasound passes completely through these cracks. Nonlinear ultrasound inspection using sub-harmonic frequencies a promising method for detecting closed cracks. To implement this method, a sub-harmonic phased array (PA) is proposed to visualize the length of closed cracks in solids. A sub-harmonic PA generally consists of a single transmitter and an array receiver, which detects sub-harmonic waves generated from closed cracks. The PA images are obtained using the total focusing method (TFM), which (with a transmitter and receiving array) employs a full matrix in the observation region to achieve fine image resolution. In particular, the receiving signals are measured using a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) to collect PA images for both fundamental and sub-harmonic frequencies. Oblique incidence, which is used to boost sub-harmonic generation, inevitably produces various surface waves that contaminate the signals measured in the receiving transducer. Surface wave interference often degrades PA images severely, and it becomes difficult to read the closed crack's position from the images. Various methods to prevent or eliminate this interference are possible. In particular, enhancing images with signal processing could be a highly cost-effective method. Because periodic patterns distributed in a PA image are the most frequent interference induced by surface waves, spatial frequency filtering is applicable for removing these waves. Experiments clearly demonstrate that the spatial frequency filter improves PA images.