• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2008

In today's industrial society, one observes fierce competition aiming at profit generation among companies, and the utilization of complex machineries and cutting edge science and technology constitutes a constant threat to the life, body, and health of employees. In such a context, it is precisely the purpose of the Industrial Safety and Health Act that is in force to provide protection to the life and health of employees against hazardous and harmful environment and the role of enterprises becomes more and more important in the law. The Industrial Safety and Health Act places the responsibility for preventing industrial accidents on the shoulders of the business employer by providing safety and health information relating to current employees and creating an appropriate work environment. The employer must recognize the importance of prevention of industrial accident and must possess a business philosophy that places top priority on safety when it comes to company management. In light of such practical considerations, the present study approaches to find out the influence of safety and health management on business management from a statistical sample survey point of view. By doing this, the study hopes to show that a through safety management serves to protect the life and health of employees and raise profit for businesses. What is more, the study hopes to demonstrate that promoting a sound business culture can act as fertilizer that promotes the ushering in of a bright society.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.127-130
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• 2005

국내의 도시들은 빌딩 숲으로 둘러싸인 회색도시에서 공원과 가로수가 어우러진 녹색도시로 탈바꿈하기 위해 많은 노력과 비용을 지출하고 있다. 그 예로 부산시에서는 ‘녹색도시부산21’의 정책으로 군부대시설의 공원화, 도심의 나무심기 등을 계획하고 진행 중에 있다. 여기서 조경을 위한 수목의 가격은 매우 고가이다. 이런 고가의 조경 수목을 관리하기 위한 수목 관리 시스템의 도입은 당연하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 각 수목에 붙여진 Mote를 이용하여 수목의 정보를 무선 센서 네트워크를 이용하여 서버로 전송한다. 서버에서는 수신된 정보를 이용하여 수목의 상태 파악 및 관리, 병충해 예방, 수목 정보 웹 데이터 서비스 등에 이용할 수 있게 하며, 그리고 생태 관리 학자들에게 도신의 조경 수목 기초 정보를 제공하는 시스템의 설계를 제안하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.217-220
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• 2005

국내의 도시들은 빌딩 숲으로 둘러싸인 회색도시에서 공원과 가로수가 어우러진 녹색도시로 탈바꿈하기 위해 많은 노력과 비용을 지출하고 있다. 그 예로 부산시에서는 '녹색도시부산21'의 정책으로 군부대시설의 공원화, 도심의 나무 심기 등을 계획하고 진행 중에 있다 여기서 조경을 위한 수목의 가격은 매우 고가이다. 이런 고가의 조경 수목을 관리하기 위한 수목 관리 시스템의 도입은 당연하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 각 수목에 붙여진 Mote를 이용하여 수목의 정보를 무선센서 네트워크를 통하여 서버로 전송한다. 서버에서는 수신된 정보를 이용하여 수목의 상태 파악 및 관리, 병충해 예방, 수목 정보 웹 데이터 서비스 등에 이용할 수 있게 하며 그리고 생태 관리 학자들에게 도심의 조경 수목 기초 정보를 제공하는 시스템의 설계를 제안하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2019

최근 들어 산업현장에서의 재난 사고는 해마다 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 조선업의 경우 밀폐된 공간이 많기 때문에 작업시 발생하는 각종 유해가스에 대한 이슈와 작업장 구조가 복잡하기 때문에 사고가 발생하였을 경우 격벽으로 인한 통신, 사용자 위치추적의 어려움 등에 대한 문제점이 제기된다. 이러한 상황에서 여러 가지 재해나 재난이 발생할 경우 작업자의 피난이나 구조에 있어 상당한 어려움이 발생한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 밀폐된 공간에서 각종 재해나 재난이 발생할 경우 사고를 사전에 방지하기 위한 통합안전시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 통합안전시스템은 작업자들에 대한 위치정보의 데이터를 실시간 관리하고 작업장에서 발생하는 가스, 산소, 이산화탄소 등의 수치도 실시간으로 관리가 가능하기 때문에 사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.375-383
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• 2011

디지털 기술의 눈부신 발전과 인터넷 서비스의 다양화로 인하여 USN 시스템에서 임베디드 웹서버를 이용한 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구가 활성화 되고 있는 추세이다. USN 시스템 구성 시 무선센서 모듈들을 사용할 경우 센서를 정상적으로 동작시키기 위해 히팅 전력이 필요한 센서에서는 과도한 전력 소모에 의해 효율적이지 못하다. 본 연구에서는 웹 환경에서 임베디드 시스템을 이용한 VOC 센서 신호 원격 모니터링 시스템개발을 목적으로 USN 시스템에서 센서 모듈들로부터 직렬버스 방식으로 오염 데이터 스트림을 처리하는 방법을 제안하였다. 센서 모듈의 전력을 직렬버스 라인과 함께 전력을 공급하도록 반연구적으로 실시간 적인 오염 감시를 할 수 있는 장점을 보유하고 있다. 오염 검출 대상은 페인트와 같은 화학물질에서 다량 검출되는 Toluene가스를 대상으로 하였으며 센서 모듈은 FIGARO사의 TGS-2602 VOC(Volatile Organic Compounds)센서로 구성하고 검출된 신호는 직렬버스 방식인 RS-485를 이용하여 임베디드 웹서버로 전송하였다. 검출된 신호는 사용자가 웹상에서 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있도록 하기위하여 VOC 센서 모듈과 임베디드 웹서버(EMPOS-II)를 연동하여 인터넷이 연결되어 있는 어느 곳에서나 유해 물질 검출 여부를 모니터링하고 감시할 수 있는 원격 VOC 센서 신호 모니터링 시스템을 구성하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2014

This paper proposes hidden-node aware grouping (HAG) algorithm to enhance the performance of institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.15.4 networks when they undergo either severe collisions or frequent interferences by hidden nodes. According to the degree of measured collisions and interferences, HAG algorithm dynamically transforms IEEE 802.15.4 protocol between a contention algorithm and a contention-limited one. As a way to reduce the degree of contentions, it organizes nodes into some number of groups and assigns each group an exclusive per-group time slot during which only its member nodes compete to grab the channel. To eliminate harmful disruptions by hidden nodes, especially, it identifies hidden nodes by analyzing the received signal powers that each node reports and then places them into distinct groups. For load balancing, finally it flexibly adapts each per-group time according to the periodic average collision rate of each group. This paper also extends a conventional Markov chain model of IEEE 802.15.4 by including the deferment technique and a traffic source to more accurately evaluate the throughput of HAG algorithm under both saturated and unsaturated environments. This mathematical model and corresponding simulations predict with 6%discrepancy that HAG algorithm can improve the performance of the legacy IEEE 802.15.4 protocol, for example, even by 95% in a network that contains two hidden nodes, resulting in creation of three groups.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2001

This study. aimed to categorize attitude of smoking behaviors among female student smokers and to provide useful data for development of anti-smoking programs was conducted from Aug. 22 to Nov. 1. using the Q-method. After reviewing the literature the researcher proceeded to interview 10 female students, then developed a statement form consisting of 40 items, and then 30 female student smokers were sampled. The collected data were coded after having been scaled from 1 to 9 points, and analyzed using the PC QUANL program. Three types were identified; The first type focused on the right of the individual to smoke. the second type of students used smoking as a way to relieve their stress, and the third type of students wanted to use smoking as a tool to relate with their peer group. They smoked in closed areas, i.e. rest rooms. coffee shops - places that are not well ventilated and deep inhalation occurs. most subjects of the study started smocking at early ages(the average age was 17). Smoking at this age is especially harmful. It is suggested that the results of the study may be useful for designing anti-smoking health programs including health promotion.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to propose the environmental planning guidelines of elementary school settings for a crime safety. The research methodologies To achieve the goal, the literature review analysis and the survey were used as main research methodologies. The survey is organized as follows. First, elementary education facilities were divided into 20 spaces based on the major space. Second, after analyzing the domestic and foreign CPTED Guidelines, elements of environmental planning were classified to fit in the space. Based on this, the expert survey was conducted. The results of this study are as follows; First, it is necessary to consider specific places such as 'toilets', 'parking lot', 'in-between space', 'main access road', 'sub-access road' and 'harmful facilities around school' for safer school environment. Second, it is significant to plan 'equipment facilities' and 'outdoor space in the school setting' with priority for elementary education environment. Third, environmental planning elements for safer elementary schools can be classified into 9 factors(types) including 'natural surveillance planning', 'territoriality reinforcement planning', 'mechanical surveillance planning', 'access control planning' and 'neighborhood reinforcement planning'. Forth, regarding 'indoor space', crime-free elementary school environment can be build through 'natural surveillance planning' and 'territoriality reinforcement planning'. Finally, regarding 'outdoor space', the crime can be prevented through 'natural surveillance planning' and 'access control planning'.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2012

Passive exposure to tobacco smoke significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality in children. Children, in particular, seem to be the most susceptible population to the harmful effects of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Paternal smoking inside the home leads to significant maternal and fetal exposure to ETS and may subsequently affect fetal health. ETS has been associated with adverse effects on pediatric health, including preterm birth, intrauterine growth retardation, perinatal mortality, respiratory illness, neurobehavioral problems, and decreased performance in school. A valid estimation of the risks associated with tobacco exposure depends on accurate measurement. Nicotine and its major metabolite, cotinine, are commonly used as smoking biomarkers, and their levels can be determined in various biological specimens such as blood, saliva, and urine. Recently, hair analysis was found to be a convenient, noninvasive technique for detecting the presence of nicotine exposure. Because nicotine/cotinine accumulates in hair during hair growth, it is a unique measure of longterm, cumulative exposure to tobacco smoke. Although smoking ban policies result in considerable reductions in ETS exposure, children are still exposed significantly to tobacco smoke not only in their homes but also in schools, restaurants, child-care settings, cars, buses, and other public places. Therefore, more effective strategies and public policies to protect preschool children from ETS should be consolidated.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2014

Tobacco use is the most important preventable risk factor for premature death. The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the first international public health treaty, came into force in 2005. This paper reviews the present status of tobacco control policies in Korea according to the WHO FCTC recommendations. In Korea, cigarette use is high among adult males (48.2% in 2010), and cigarette prices are the lowest among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries with no tax increases since 2004. Smoke-free policies have shown incremental progress since 1995, but smoking is still permitted in many indoor public places. More than 30% of non-smoking adults and adolescents are exposed to second-hand smoke. Public education on the harmful effects of tobacco is currently insufficient and the current policies have not been adequately evaluated. There is no comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, promotion, or sponsorship in Korea. Cigarette packages have text health warnings on only 30% of the main packaging area, and misleading terms such as "mild" and "light" are permitted. There are nationwide smoking cessation clinics and a Quitline service, but cessation services are not covered by public insurance schemes and there are no national treatment guidelines. The sale of tobacco to minors is prohibited by law, but is poorly enforced. The socioeconomic inequality of smoking prevalence has widened, although the government considers inequality reduction to be a national goal. The tobacco control policies in Korea have faltered recently and priority should be given to the development of comprehensive tobacco control policies.