• Title/Summary/Keyword: harbor siltation

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The Construction Plan of Breakwater by the Numerical Simulation (수치시뮬레이션에 의한 방파제의 시공계획)

  • Kim, Kyu-Han;Yoon, Seong-Jin;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2006
  • The main external force of the harbor in east coast is wave. So, wave is the important cause of wave induced current and sediment transport due to wave in planning harbor structures. Therefore, it must be considered not only to secure the harbor tranquility but also the sediment transport due to wave induced current in planning the harbor. In this study, we studied on the influences of construction procedure on harbor tranquility and siltation using annual coastal line data and bathymetry data near breakwater. And it suggests that the construction procedure for the harbor tranquility and the best way for the decrease of harbor siltation.

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Analysis of Construction Procedure of Breakwater in consideration of Harbor Siltation (항내매몰을 고려한 방파제의 시공순서 검토)

  • Yoon, Seong-Jin;Kim, Kyu-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • The predominant factor considered in the design of harbors in the East Coast of Korea is wave propagating onshore. Also, the strong wave induced current on the east coast have the biggest influence on sediment transport around the harbor structure. Therefore, a consideration of wave induced current due to waves should take place on design when constructing a harbor on east coast. In this study, we studied on the influences of construction procedure on harbor siltation using annual coastal line data and bathymetry data near breakwater. And, this study focused on investigation of the construction procedure for the best way to decrease harbor siltation.

Countermeasures for the Siltation in Small Fishery Harbors (소규모 어항의 항내매몰 방지대책 검토)

  • 김규한
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2001
  • The sediment at the majority of fishery harbors located on the east coast of Korea are affccted by the waves and wave-induced currents as the main external force. And the surroundings of the harbors are composed of sandy beaches. Because many harbors are small and their entrances are located in the wave¬breaking zone, they suffer severe siltation and topographical changes. In order to solve the problems, we have to understand the mechanism through estimations and accurate reproduction of the harbor siltation phenomenon. We suggest economically substantial countermeasures for harbor siltation in the small fishery harbors and investigate the preventive effects using a numerical simulation technique.

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Prediction of Harbor Siltations Using a Numerical Model for Sea Bottom Configuration (해빈변형모형을 이용한 항내매몰예측)

  • 김규한;백승화;편종근
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 1997
  • Most of small harbours are suffering serious harbour siltation problems in the eastern coast of Korea. Also, many of them necessitate maintenance dredging every year. In order to solve these problems, we have to predict the amount of previous harbour siltation. In the present study, numerical prediction of the harbour siltation has been accomplished using numerical model of 3D beach deformation around a structure. And, also the validity of the model has been confirmed by the field investigation.

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A Study on Silt Transport of Seabed Around Incheon Harbor (인천항 주변 silt 이동에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2010
  • We calculated using siltation model to know the influnce of the tidal current, the tidal level, the sediment transport of seabed around sea area due to the construction of the Song do New city. We calculated the tidal current and based on this we estimated scour, sedimentation using the advection-diffusion equation and accessed the sediment transport of seabed before and after the construction of the New city. Sedimentation was increased in the east coast of Young jong Do, and Scour was increased according to the direction from the front route of north harbor to Ho do. Tidal level was increased overall.

Long-Term Shoreline Change and Evaluation of Total Longshore Sediment Transport Rate on Hupo Beach (후포해빈에서 해안선의 장기변화 및 전연안표사량의 추정)

  • Park, Il-Heum;Lee, Young-Kweon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2007
  • The harbor siltation by longshore sediment transports has become a serious problem on the East Coast of Korea. A reasonable prediction of the longshore sediment rate is important to approach the siltation problem effectively. In the recently developed 1-line model, the empirical constants of the sediment transport formula, which include the absolute quantity of sediment transport rate and the spatial distribution of breaking wave height by wave deformation, are treated as calibration parameters. Since these constants should be determined by the very long-term shoreline data, the longshore sediment rates are much more reasonable values. The method was applied to Hupo Beach, which has experienced heavy siltation. The authors also discuss long-term shoreline change using aerial photos and the observed wave-induced current patterns. According to the result, the SW-direction sediment transport rate was $146,892m^3/year$, and the NE direction was $2,694,450m^3/year$ at Hupo Beach for the last 11 years. The siltation in Hupo Harbor might be affected by the NE-direction sediment transport from Hupo Beach.

A Study of Siltation in a Small Harbor (소규모 항만의 퇴사기구에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Jin;Kim, Kyu-Han
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.11 s.172
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 2006
  • Since a small harbor is often located near surf zone areas which have great influences of sediment transport, there is a great possibility that the sediment will be deposited inside of the harbor. The sediment transport occurring around the harbor entrance can't be explained by the wind wave and wave induced current. In this study, it was investigated the mechanism of the entrainment of sediment into a small harbor with permeable breakwater using hydraulic experiments in 3D wave basin. It is found out that the significant sediment entrainment produced when the mode of oscillation in the harbor became the 1st mode. In the case where the incident wave period was shorter than the period that caused higher mode oscillation in harbor, only a little amount of sediment entrainment took place. The vortex shedding from the top of secondary breakwater played very important roll in the entrainment of sediment into the harbor. It is also found that the small jetty attached at the top of secondary breakwater could effectively prevent the entrainment of sediment into the harbor.

Improvement for Impact Assessment of Marine Physical on the Development of Ports and Fishing Harbors in the East Coast (동해안 항만 및 어항 개발사업에 따른 해양물리학적 영향평가 개선방안)

  • Kim, In-Cheol;Kim, Gui-Young;Jeon, Kyeong-Am;Eom, Ki-Hyuk;Yu, Jun;Lee, Dae-In;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2013
  • This paper suggested the improvement of marine environmental impact assessment in eastern coast as analyzing consultation on the coastal area utilization for development of ports and fishing harbors for 3years in the east coast. The results of survey are only 3cases, 12cases and 16cases each for ocean currents, wave and sounding data. However, for development of ports and fishing harbors in eastern coast, ocean characteristics in eastern coast different than in the West Sea, South Sea is considered to marine environmental impact assessment. For development of ports and fishing harbors in east coast where the influences of ocean currents, wind-driven current and waves are dominant, the effect of the current should be considered to improve the reproducibility of tidal current. The wave should also be considered as an assessment criteria to obtain the validity of project such as harbor tranquility, functionality of breakwaters and stability. In addition, sediment inflow in river and exact water depth data of the ocean should be applied to numerical modeling and set wave-induced current to external force of sediment transport to predict the problems such as the harbor siltation and the coastal erosion considering ocean characteristics in the east coast.