• Title/Summary/Keyword: gyro

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Posture Stabilization Control of QuadCopter Using Sensor Fusion and Modified PID Control (진동에 강인한 센서 융합 필터와 개선된 PID 제어 방식을 이용한 쿼드콥터의 자세 제어)

  • Cho, Youngwan;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a advanced attitude PID controller and sensor fusion method robust to the vibration of the quadcopter unmanned air vehicle using four BLDC motors. When the gyro sensor and acceleration sensor are fused, a complementary filter is designed to ignore the vibrations generated by the motors and to complement the drawbacks. As a result, we obtain accurate results than using each sensor. Also, it is possible to obtain a low delay results in robust to vibration than the low-pass filter or moving average filter, which is generally used for quadcopter. And we improved D controller, which have being used for attitude control of quadcopter, to quadcopter using gyro sensor. it was confirmed that the attitude is stabilized and error is reduced By using gyro sensor output instead of variation of estimated angle in D control.

User Performance Measures for iTV Remote Control of Pointing Devices (iTV 리모컨 포인팅 디바이스 수행도 측정)

  • Cheong, Kyeong-Kyun;Kim, In-Soo;Park, Sung-Kwon;Park, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we assessed the performance of the test remote pointing device that is applicable to interactive TV (iTV). An empirical test was carried out with the pointing devices in three different interface methods that are recently tried in the industry. For the measurement, a directional task was performed on the linear track described in the conventional ISO 9241-Part 9. The measured variables included the movement time, accuracy, throughput and the subjective satisfaction. The result showed that the motion time was better in the device in the GyroPoint method than the other devices, but the accuracy of the GyroPoint device was lower than that of the devices in the Hall Mouse and OFN methods. It was found that the throughput and the subjective satisfaction were dependent upon the individual input devices. Since this study was conducted on the major point devices that are currently tried and analyzed the problems and characteristics, it is assumed that this study will provide useful data for the design of the remote pointing device that is more suitable to the iTV environment.

Lock-in frequency improvement of ring laser gyro using a low - scattering mirror (저산란 반사경을 이용한 링레이저 자이로의 주파수 잠긴 개선)

  • Jo, Min-Sik;Shim, Kyu-Min;Kwon, Yong-Yool;Chung, Tae-Ho;Oh, Moon-Su;Lee, Soo-Sang;Cho, Hyun-Ju;Son, Seong-Hyun;Moon, Gun;Lee, Jae-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2002
  • For the improvement of the lock-in frequency of a ring laser gyro, a low-scattering mirror was employed in the laser resonator. A super-polishing technique produced fine mirror substrates of less than 1-A-rms-roughness. The mirror coating using an ionbeam sputtering technique reduced the scattering loss to less than 30 ppm. As a result of the mirror scattering enhancement of the ring laser, the lock-in frequency of the gyro was improved up to about 0.1 deg/sec.

Development of 0.6Nm Small CMG Hardware and Performance Test (0.6Nm급 소형 CMG 하드웨어 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Jang, Woo-Young;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Kwon, Hyoek-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.933-942
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    • 2010
  • Control Moment Gyro(CMG) is one of the most efficient momentum exchange devices for satellite attitude control and CMG is very essential device for agile satellite. And the studies of CMG development and its application to satellite have been done extensively. In this study, the development process of SGCMG hardware for agile small satellite system, the developed hardware and its performance test results are presented. As a SGCMG test results, it is verified that the developed hardware model can produce torque more than 0.6Nm as is designed. By investigating its test data results, the issues that should be considered for the performance improvement and its application are discussed. The remedies for the identified issues are proposed for future study.

Development of a computer mouse using gyro-sensors and LEDs (자이로 센서와 LED를 이용한 마우스 개발)

  • Park, Min-Je;Kang, Shin-Wook;Kim, Soo-Chan
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2009
  • We proposed the device to control a computer with only a head and eye blinks so that disabilities by car accidents can use a computer. Because they have paralysis of their upper extremities such as C4~C5 paraplegics and cerebral palsy, they cannot efficiently access a general keyboard/mouse not using hands and foots. The cursor position was estimated from a gyro-sensor which can measure head movements, and the mouse event such as click/double click from opto-sensors which can detect eye blinks. The sensor was put on the proper goggle in order not to disturb the visual field. The performance of the proposed device was compared to a general optical mouse, and was used both relative and absolute coordinate in cursor positioning control. The recognition rate of click and double-click was 86% of the optical mouse, the speed of cursor movement by the proposed device was not much different from the mouse. The overall accuracy was 80%. Especially, the relative coordinate is more convenience and accuracy than the absolute coordinate, and can reduce the frequency of reset to prevent the accumulative error.

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A implement of blackbox with in vehicle network data and the external sensor data (차량내부정보와 외부센서를 사용한 블랙박스 구현)

  • Kim, Jang-Ju;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.2471-2477
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    • 2010
  • lately, vehicle blackbox increasing importance and usability Is needed accuracy and variety of information. because, blackbox help to analyze the exact cause of the accident and use as objective evidence in vehicle-related crime. In the paper, to overcome the limitations of the existing black box, use various sensors and vehicle information blackbox store current state of the vehicle with OBD-II protocol using vehicle state information and store exact current location and direction information of the vehicle with Gyro sensor and GPS and use global time of GPS for synchronization of information. In addition, blackbox back the information up with wifi. because, when blackbox damaged, dirvers were able to verify the information.

A Study on Flight Stabilization of Drones by Gyro Sensor and PID Control (자이로 센서와 PID 제어를 이용한 드론 비행 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Dan-Bee;Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Han, Sang-Gi;Kim, Yong-Hun;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2017
  • The changes of technology and the size of markets for unmaned aerial vehicle are getting bigger presently. Damage happens because of user's poor operation since accesses to the drones are easy. To minimize the damage, drone's stabilized flight skills are required, and controlling the motor to balanced speed is also needed. Thus, the essay shows that we use Arduino as a main control device for controlling a drone, and used acceleration sensor and gyro sensor for the drone stabilization. Also, we made it able to hover at a certain height by using a sonar sensor. We also controlled a drone by using an Android application, and made the drone hover stably at 0~2 meters.

A implement of blackbox with in vehicle network data and the external sensor data (차량내부정보와 외부센서를 사용한 블랙박스 구현)

  • Kim, Jang-Ju;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2010
  • lately, vehicle blackbox increasing importance and usability Is needed accuracy and variety of information. because, blackbox help to analyze the exact cause of the accident and use as objective evidence in vehicle-related crime. In the paper, to overcome the limitations of the existing black box, use various sensors and vehicle information blackbox store current state of the vehicle with OBD-II protocol using vehicle state information and store exact current location and direction information of the vehicle with Gyro sensor and GPS and use global time of GPS for synchronization of information. In addition, blackbox back the information up with wifi. because, when blackbox damaged, dirvers were able to verify the information.

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Head Mouse System Based on A Gyro and Opto Sensors (각속도 및 광센서를 이용한 헤드 마우스)

  • Park, Min-Je;Yoo, Jae-Ha;Kim, Soo-Chan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2009
  • We proposed the device to control a computer mouse with only head movements and eye blinks so that disabilities by car or other accidents can use a computer. The mouse position were estimated from a gyro-sensor which can measure head movements, and the mouse events such as click/double click were from opto sensors which can detect the eyes flicker, respectively. The sensor was mounted on the goggle in order not to disturb the visual field. There was no difference in movement speed between ours and a general mouse, but it required 3$\sim$4 more times in the result of the experiment to evaluate spatial movements and events detection of the proposed mouse because of the low accuracy. We could eliminate cumbersome work to periodically remove the accumulated error and intuitively control the mouse using non-linear relative point method with dead zones. Optical sensors are used in the event detection circuitry designed to remove the influence of the ambient light changes, therefore it was not affected in the change of external light source.

Evaluation of the Head Mouse System using Gyro-and Opto-Sensors (각속도 및 광센서를 이용한 헤드 마우스의 평가)

  • Park, Min-Je;Kim, Soo-Chan
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • In this research, we designed the head mouse system for disabled and gamers, a mouse controller which can be controlled by head movements and eye blinks only, and compared its performance with other regular mouse controller systems. The head mouse was moved by a gyro-sensor, which can measure an angular rotation of a head movement, and the eye blink was used as a clicking event of the mouse system. Accumulated errors caused by integral, which was a problem that previous head mouse system had, were removed periodically, and treated as dead zones in the non-linear relative point graph, and direct mouse point control was possible using its moving distance and acceleration calculation. We used the active light sources to minimize the influence of the ambient light changes, so that the head mouse was not affected by the change in external light source. In a comparison between the head mouse and the gazing tracking mouse (Quick Glance), the above method resulted about 21% higher score on the clicking event experiment called "20 clicks", about 25% higher on the dasher experiment, and about 37% higher on on-screen keyboard test respectively, which concludes that the proposed head mouse has better performance than the standard mouse system.

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