• 제목/요약/키워드: growth environments

검색결과 896건 처리시간 0.033초

컴퓨터 모델링과 시뮬레이션을 통한 반도체 FAB Line 분석 (Analysis semiconductor FAB line on computer modeling & simulation)

  • 채상원;한영신;이칠기
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2002
  • The growth of semiconductor industry attracted to researchers like design, facility technique and making small size chip areas. But nowadays, cause of technology extension and oversupply and price down, yield improvement is the most important point on growth. This paper describes the computer mode]ing technique as the solutions to analyze the problem, to formalize the semiconductor manufacturing process and to build advanced manufacturing environments. The computer models are built referring an existing 8' wafer production line in Korea.

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Response of Leaf Water Potential and Growth Characteristics to Irrigation Treatment in Soybean

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwa;Seong, Rak-Chun
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2003
  • Soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] are frequently exposed to unfavorable environments during growing seasons and water is the most important factor limiting for the production system. The purpose of this study was to determine the leaf water potential changes by irrigation, and to evaluate the relationships of leaf water potential, growth and yield in soybeans. Three soybean cultivars, Hwangkeumkong, Shinpaldalkong 2, and Pungsannamulkong, were planted in growth chamber and field with irrigated treatments. Leaf water potential of three soybean cultivars was positively correlated with leaf water content during vegetative and reproductive growth stages in growth chamber and field experiments. Leaf water potentials measured for three soybean cultivars under growth chamber were higher than those of under field conditions. Higher leaf water potential with irrigated plots under field was observed compared to conventional plots during reproductive growth stages. Leaf water potentials of three soybean cultivars were continually decreased during reproductive growth stages under field and there was no significant difference among them. Number of leaves, leaf water content, pod dry weight, number of seeds and seed dry weight with irrigated plots were higher than those of conventional plots. The results of this study suggested that leaf water potential could be used as an important growth indicator during the growing season of soybean plants.

환경변화에 따른 국제통상학 교육의 발전방향 (Suggestions for the International Trade and Commerce Education in the Changing Environment)

  • 정한경;최창열
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.175-199
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    • 2007
  • With starting of the WTO system, the environments of international trade and commerce met new aspects of affairs such as lowering of trade barriers among nations and bittering of competition among companies that transcend nation's border. In these changing environments of international trade and commerce, to accomplish high rates of export growth, it is necessary that the government and private companies have to establish new international trade and commerce policies and effective counter plans. In relation to these situations, to cultivate international trade and commerce specialist constantly who can be adapted to the situation of the times, the persons concerned with international trade and commerce education of the university must be considering the change of environments, and analyze the problems and pursue the change constantly to fulfill the needs of the society. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the changing features of the educational environments for international trade and commerce in Korea, and suggested improvement direction of education of international trade and commerce of university. We suggest that following; firstly, development of the link major, secondly, development of standardized curriculum, thirdly, enlargement of cooperation with foreign countrie's universities, and fourthly, activation of the trade incubator project.

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광양만산 바지락(Ruditapes philippinarum: Bivalvia)의 개체군 생물학. I. 성장과 서식환경 (Population of Biology of Short-necked clam (Ruditapes philippinarum: Bivalvia) in Kwangyang Bay, Southern Coast of Korea. I. Growth and Benthic Environments)

  • 신현출;신상호
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 1994년 6월부터 1995년 7월까지 광양만의 조화조간대와 덕산조간대에 서식하는 바지락(Ruditapes philippinarum: Bivalvia)의 성장 양상을 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 조화조간대의 평균입도, 표층퇴적물내 유기물 함량, 저서미세조류의 엽록소-a 량은 각각 2.50-4.46 , 4.99-5.11%, 14.53-19.90 $\mu\textrm{g}$ $cm^{-3}$이었으며, 덕산조간대는 각각 0.83-1.66 , 2.22-2.34%, 6.20-6.90 $\mu\textrm{g}$ $cm^{-3}$이었다. 바지락의 각장은 봄-여름에 급격히 증가하였고, 가을로 가면서 서서히 둔화되다가, 겨울에 멈추었다. 반면에 육질부 중량은 봄과 가을에 증가하고, 여름과 겨울에 감소하였다. 상태지수 역시 육질부 중량과 동일한 경향을 보였다. 4개 연령군의 각장의 연성장은 von Bertalanffy 성장모델에 잘 적용되었고, 중량은 Gompertz 성장모델에 잘 적용되었다. 초기 각장 성장률 w, 최대 각장 성장률 AGR$_{max}$는 조화조간대가 덕산조간대보다 높았으며, 동일 조간대내에서는 하부조간대가 상부조간대보다 성장률이 높았다. 즉 개체군 서식밀도가 높은 조화조간대에서 이용가능한 잠재적 먹이량, 서식공간에 대한 경쟁이 심하여 개체 성장률이 낮았다.

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Big Accounting Data and Sustainable Business Growth: Evidence from Listed Firms in Thailand

  • PHORNLAPHATRACHAKORN, Kornchai;JANNOPAT, Saithip
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.377-389
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    • 2021
  • This study aims at investigating the effects of big accounting data on the sustainable business growth of listed firms in Thailand. In addition, it examines the mediating effects of accounting information quality and decision-making effectiveness and the moderating effects of digital innovation on the research relationships. The study's useful samples are the 289 listed Thai companies. To examine the research relationships, the structural equation model and multiple regression analysis are used in this study. According to the results of this study, big accounting data has a significant effect on accounting information quality, decision-making effectiveness, and sustainable business growth. Next, accounting information quality significantly affects decision-making effectiveness and sustainable business growth. Similarly, decision-making effectiveness significantly affects sustainable business growth. Both accounting information quality and decision-making effectiveness mediate the big accounting data-sustainable business growth relationships. Lastly, digital innovation moderates the effects of accounting information quality and decision-making effectiveness on sustainable business growth. Accordingly, In conclusion, big accounting data has emerged as a key source of sustainable competitive advantage. As a result, to succeed in competitive environments, businesses must have a thorough understanding of big accounting data.

A FRACTIONAL-ORDER TUMOR GROWTH INHIBITION MODEL IN PKPD

  • Byun, Jong Hyuk;Jung, Il Hyo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2020
  • Many compartment models assume a kinetically homogeneous amount of materials that have well-stirred compartments. However, based on observations from such processes, they have been heuristically fitted by exponential or gamma distributions even though biological media are inhomogeneous in real environments. Fractional differential equations using a specific kernel in Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PKPD) model are recently introduced to account for abnormal drug disposition. We discuss a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) model using fractional-order derivative from it. This represents a tumor growth delay by cytotoxic agents and additionally show variations in the equilibrium points by the change of fractional order. The result indicates that the equilibrium depends on the tumor size as well as a change of the fractional order. We find that the smaller the fractional order, the smaller the equilibrium value. However, a difference of them is the number of concavities and this indicates that TGI over time profile for fitting or prediction should be determined properly either fractional order or tumor sizes according to the number of concavities shown in experimental data.

소 체외수정란의 발생배양에 적합한 배양환경 조성 연구 II. 성장인자가 체외수정란의 발생배양에 미치는 효과 (A Study on Culture Environments of In Vitro Matured/In Vitro Fertilized Bovine Embryos II. Effect of Growth Factors on In Vitro Development of Bovine Embryos)

  • 이명식;박수봉;방명걸;류범룡;김창근;정영채
    • 한국가축번식학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1998
  • This study examined the effects of growth factors in TCM199 on bovine 1-cell embryos development in vitro. After 6 day to 11 day in culture, 15.8%(19/120), 15.3%(20/130), 21.8%(35/160), 27.0%(56/207), 26.3%(53/201) and 30.7%(40/130) of the 1-cell embryos developed into expanding blastocysts in su, pp.ementing TCM199 with control, insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II, FGF and EGF, respectively. Hatching rate of 1-cell embryos in su, pp.ementing TCM199 with FGF, EGF and IGF-II were 21.4%(53/247), 20.3%(42/206) and 16.8%(41/243), respectively. The beneficial effect of growth factors on embryo development in vitro could be duplicated. These data indicate that the presence of FGF, EGF or IGF-II in the culture medium is beneficial for embryo development in vitro and accelerate cell differentiation.

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Reliability Growth Modeling in the Vehicles Developement Stage

  • Won Jung;Park, Sukhwan
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1998
  • Reliability growth testing used to evaluate reliability in the automobile industry have not always been able to correctly address reliability concerns with increased confidence. The demand to confirm to all product performance requirements under various operating environments has added to the complexity of accurately assessin theproduct's reliability in the required development time. In addition, it is often desired to determine the relationship of a product's reliability to cost, development time, design, manufacturability and assembly. This paper presents the methods for reliability growth modeling to evaluate and interpret reliability concerns to support the reliability analysis of automobile assemblies and systems. This reliability growth modeling process is a mechanism to help "build in" reliability during early phases in the vehicle devleopment stage.