• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground vibration and noise

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Comparisons of Isolation Performances for the SMA Mesh Washer Isolator with the Variation of Pre-compressed Displacement (초기압축변위에 따른 형상기억합금 메쉬 와셔 절연계의 절연 성능 비교)

  • Youn, Se-Hyun;Jeong, Ho-Kyeong;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2011
  • Launch vehicles and satellites experience severe vibration and pyroshock during the flight phase. These severe dynamic loading could result in the malfunction of electric devices which equipped in the launch vehicle and satellite. In this paper, mesh washer isolators are applied to attenuate these severe shock and vibration and isolation performances are enhanced by applying pseudoelasitic SMA wire material. Through random vibration and ground pyroshock tests, outstanding isolation performances are studied. Especially, comparison of isolation performances due to the change of pre-compressive displacement of mesh washer itself are suggested and applicablity to the adaptive vibration control are confirmed.

Numerical Study on Ground Vibration Reduction and Fragmentation in a Controlled Blasting Utilizing Directional U Shape Charge Holder (U형 장약홀더를 이용한 발파공법에서 지반진동 저감특성 및 파괴효율에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyon-Soo;Baek, Beom-Hyun;Oh, Se-Wook;Han, Dong-Hun;Cho, Sang-Ho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2016
  • It is necessary to minimize ground vibration and noise due to blasting work in urban environment. The blast induced ground vibration and noise are generally generated by a portion of detonation energy, where most of the energy is utilized for rock breakage and movement of rock mass. Recently a blast method utilizing U-shaped steel charge holder was suggested to reduce the ground vibration without decreasing destructive power toward the free surface. In this study, single hole blasting utilizing U-shaped steel charge holder were simulated and the stress waves caused by the detonation of explosives were monitored using AUTODYN software. In order to examine the fragmentation efficiency of the U-shaped steel charge holder, one free face blasting models which adapt the blast induced stress waves were simulated by dynamic fracture process analysis (DFPA) code. In addition, the general blasting models were also simulated to investigate the fragmentation effectiveness of the U-shaped steel charge holder in rock blasting.

Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Floor Impact in a Test Building (표준실험동에서의 소음.진동 특성)

  • Jeong, Young;Yoo, Seung-Yup;Lee, Pyoung-Jik;Jeong, Jeong-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2005
  • In this study, Heavy-weight floor impact sound and vibration in concrete structures with different slab thickness have been measured in a test building. It was found that natural frequency increased according to increases of slab thickness, and acceleration level decreases. Results also show that the measurements in the 210 and 240mm slab structures are complied with the result from finite element analysis but the In and 180mm slab structures are not because the structures are constrained to the ground. Therefore, in modelling process the condition of sub-structures should be examined in relation to the boundary conditions.

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Operational Vibration Experiment and Analysis of a Small Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Considering the Effect of Tower Stiffness (타워강성 효과를 고려한 소형 수직축 풍력발전기 운전 진동실험 및 해석)

  • Choo, Heon-Ho;Sim, Jae-Park;Ryu, Gyeong-Joong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Bong-Yung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.602-606
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    • 2011
  • In this study, operational vibration experiment and analysis have been conducted for the 4-blade small vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) including the effect of tower elastic behavior. Computational structural dynamics analysis method is applied to obtain Campbell diagram for the VAWT with elastic tower. An open type wind-tunnel is used to change and keep the wind velocity during the ground test. Equivalent reduced elastic tower is supported to the VAWT so that the elastic stiffness effect of the tower can be reflected to the present vibration experiment. Various excitation sources with aerodynamic forces are considered and the dominant operating vibration phenomena are physically investigated in detail.

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Stability Assessment of an Adjacent Ground Storage Tank by Blast-induced Vibration (발파진동에 대한 인접한 지상 저장탱크의 안정성 평가)

  • Jong, Yong-Hun;Lee, Chung-In;Choi, Yong-Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • The test blasts were carried out by detonating some single blastholes at two upper sites of the underground storage cavern for the crude oil. One was performed at the entrance site of the construction tunnel and the other at the middle area of the underground storage cavern. Based on the blast-induced nitration measured by the test blasts, we suggested the propagation equations of blasting vibration that were capable of estimating the peak particle velocity. In addition, in order to assess the stability of the adjacent ground storage tank, we did the frequency analysis and the response spectrum analysis with the particle velocity-time history and the particle acceleration-time history that were measured by the test blast carried out on the entrance site of the construction tunnel. In result, it was predicted that the displacement on the highest part of the tank shell was less than the allowable displacement.

Isolation of the Open and Infilled Trenches for the Surface-Waves Induced by the Traffic Loads (교통하중에 의한 지반진동의 차단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Phil-Kyu;Kim, Moon-Kyum;Kwon, Hyung-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1900-1906
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the vibration screening effectiveness of barriers which can isolate structures from ground-transmitted vibration generated by harmonic forces is performed. For high frequencies, the vibration screening effectiveness of barriers is analyzed from field tests, and compared with the results from numerical analyses using a commercial program, ANSYS. Using these numerical analysis procedures, the effectiveness for vibration with various low frequencies is predicted. The frequency analysis tests of surface waves are performed in order to estimate the dynamic material properties of soil for 100 Hz, 150 Hz, 200 Hz, and 250 Hz. Three-dimensional solid elements are used in order to consider the diffraction of waves in all directions. Spring-damper combination elements are used in order to avoid the reflection of waves on the boundary. The results of numerical analysis agree with those of field tests. From the results of this numerical analyses, the reduction of vibration for low frequencies induced by the traffic loads can be predicted.

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A Characteristics of the Strength Recovery of the Soil Adjacent to the Pile Depending on the Construction Methods of a Environment-friendly Screw Concrete Pile for a Noise- and Vibration-free Method (무소음·무진동을 위한 환경친화적인 스크류콘크리트말뚝의 시공법에 따른 말뚝 인접 지반의 강도 회복 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Chul;Choi, Youngkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2013
  • Before and after the test constructions, and after an 11-month hiatus from the pilot pile installations, the in-situ tests (CPT, SPT) were carried out at the ground adjacent to the noise- and vibration-free screw concrete piles installed by 2 kinds of construction methods (i.e., the toe-jetting shoe type, the pre-digging type). In the toe-jetting shoe type construction methods, after construction, the soil strength within 3.5D (where, D = pile diameter) from the pile center decreased greatly by about 46% of the original ground and, after an 11-month hiatus, a strength recovery adjacent to the piles appeared about 71% of the original ground. In the pre-digging type construction methods, a strength recovery adjacent to the piles appeared 100% of the strength of the original ground.

A Study on the Construction Vibrations Prediction of Bridge Structures using the Reliability Index (신뢰성 지수를 이용한 교량 구조물의 건설진동 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 박연수;우정하;전양배;김응록;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 2003
  • This study presents a new analysis of blast vibration equations of a bridge structures using a reliability index. Changing the reliability makes each blast vibration equation. The blast equations are divided into three classes, having 50%, 90% and 99.9% at ${\beta}$=0, 1.28 and 3 respectively. In the result of this research, the assumption equations which used ${\beta}$=1.28 is suitable. By using these blast equations, it is possible for users to predict reliable ground vibration values upon demand.

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A study on the Pitch Array for reducing Noise (소음 저감을위한 피치 배열에 관한 연구)

  • Choo, K.C.;Choi, S.I.;Lee, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.575-577
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    • 2009
  • Traditionally, tire made a role of function, which is supporting vehicle load, making brake, transferring, traction etc. So, there are a lot of studying for the tire. especially, tire noise is one of the most important parameter in the car noise. this thesis shows the method how to reduce the tire noise by using the optimal pitch sequence. Because the optimal pitch sequence prevents tire from generating the pure tone while driving the car on the ground.

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Development of Ventilation Isolation Design and Material for Vibration Reduction of Road Passing through Buildings (건물을 통과하는 도로의 진동저감을 위한 방진설계 및 방진재 개발)

  • Lee, J.S.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Yun, Eun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1123-1128
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    • 2006
  • 철도 및 도로교통에 의한 건축구조물의 진동, 소음을 저감시킬 수 없는 PO-MAT(Polyurethane Mat) 제품과 다양한 건축물의 진동, 소음이 전달되는 상황에 적용되어 방진효과를 정확하게 예측하는데 사용될 수 있는 설계안을 개발하였다. 개발된 제품은 다공질의 폴리우레탄 탄성체의 조직으로 도로 및 철도의 교통진동의 방진과 연구실, 기계실, 공조실 등의 Floating Floor System 및 건축기초의 내진용으로 사용되고, 실제구조물에 적용하여 진동저감과 충격흡수, 소음저감 효과가 탁월함을 확인하였다.

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