• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground vibration and noise

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Experimental Study for Prediction of Ground Vibration Responses by the Low-vibration Pile Driving Methods (저진동 파일시공법에 따른 지반진동 응답 예측을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Hoo;Jeoung, Sug-Kyu;Park, Sun-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the SIP-method as a low-vibration, low-noise engineering method. The ground vibrations caused by the SIP-method were measured and analyzed in each step. From the analysis results, quantitative ground vibration values and reliable vibration estimation equations were proposed. Furthermore, the ground vibrations caused by the SIP-method were compared with the ground vibrations caused by other methods presented by existing studies. Based on the vibration estimation equation with 50 % reliability, the ground vibration values by the SIP-method at the distance of 10~150 m corresponded to 17~57 % of the ground vibration values by the equation proposed by Attewell & Famer, and 14~96 % of the ground vibration values by the equation proposed by Prof. Park in his study using a diesel drop hammer. These results showed that the ground vibration reduction effect of the SIP-method was higher those of other general engineering methods. Finally, the permissible scope of work using the SIP-method which meets the domestic vibration standards was presented.

Experimental Study on Vibration Reduction Estimation of PRD Pile Driving Method (PRD Pile Driving공법의 진동저감 평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Hoo;Park, Sun-Joon;Jung, Seok-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2008
  • In this study, ground vibrations and aero space noises that is produced by the PRD(percussion rotary drill) were analyzed by work processes. Ground vibration equations were suggested by $2.798(SD)^{-0.793}$, $3.485(SD)^{-0.793}$, $3.705(SD)^{-0.793}$, according to experiment result, and these equations have reliability of 50%, 90%, 95%, respectively. Ground vibration values by the PRD method correspond to level of $5{\sim}34%$ of values that are assumed by the Attewell & Farmer's equation, and these result compares in reliability 50%. Also, those values were analyzed that correspond to level of $12{\sim}26%$ of ground vibration values by the Prof. Park etc.'s equations. But, the aero space noise was evaluated that is assumed by 88.9 dB(A) at separated distance 50m and is not satisfied even 85dB(A) that is the most negative noise value that present in domestic noise standard. The PRD method was analyzed that noise decrease effect exists hardly comparing with general pile driving method of construction. When is based in these results, the PRD method is judged that it is desirable that classify by the Low-vibration method more than the Non-violation noise method.

Application of Rock Splitter to Rock Excavation in an Open pit (노천현장 암 파쇄 굴착에 따른 할암공법의 적용성 고찰)

  • Won, Yeon-Ho;Kang, Choo-Won
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2010
  • This study is investigated the extent of the noise and ground vibration in an adjacent zone of a cattle pen and an antiquated housing structures for judgement of the spot applicability on the extents of the noise and ground vibration of the rock-splitting method by an oil pressure. It is studied by measuring and analysing in an adjacent position the extents of the noise and ground vibration according to the work process of the rock-splitting method, such as drilling, rock-splitting, arranging rock, loading and by being compared with the permitted level on the noise and ground vibration fixed at the spot. To the results, it is identified that the influence to the noise has to be considered, even if the rock-splitting method is applied as an excavation method to lower a ground vibration by the classification on blasting method of the ministry of land, transport and marine affairs.

Study for the prediction of ground-borne vibration induced by subway (지하철에 의한 지반 진동 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이재원;김득성;장서일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1287-1292
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    • 2001
  • Subway train-induced ground-borne vibration is studied. Previously used vibration level prediction equations are reviewed. Measured vibration levels are compared with the predicted results and numerically computed results. The results show that vibration level does not decrease proportionally with the distance.

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A Study on the Correlation between Underwater Noise and Ground Vibration (지반진동과 수중소음의 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Bong;Kang, Choo-Won;Lee, Chang-Won
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2013
  • This study compared and analysed ground vibration, size of underwater background noise in fish farms and underwater object noise of blasting and obtained ground vibration prediction equation through a regression analysis and correlation equation between underwater object noises in order to predict degrees of underwater noise in blasting and organize underwater noise control regulations. Before the study, when background noise of fish and shellfish farms with different conditions was measured, levels of background noise were different according to environmental characteristics of each farm. Ground vibration which causes underwater noise was measured to obtain a correlation equation between ground vibration and underwater object noise. Therefore, if underwater noise is predicted for each construction with a use of a correlation and permissible standards appropriate for each condition are applied for design and construction, financial loss from damages to fish and shellfish caused by development of insufficient technological and engineering logic can be prevented and successful construction with safety of underwater creatures guaranteed can be achieved.

A study of the noise suppression system at the aircraft ground run-up test room (항공기 지상실험에 의한 소음 저감 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김인수;고철수;김형근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2003
  • The number of jet aircraft is increasing. The aircraft noise making people near airports nervous have become a serious social problem. The aircraft noise can be classified into two groups; noise being generated at take-off or landing and noise form run-up test on the ground. In this paper, we consider the aircraft noise from run-up test on the pound and we suggest the noise suppression system.

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An Experimental Study on Ground Vibration Equations by Underwater Blasting at Construction Site (수중발파 현장에서의 진동추정식에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Yeon-Soo;Kang, Sung-Hoo;Jeon, Yang-Bae;Gong, Gang-Joo;Park, Sun-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2006
  • In this study, quantitative ground vibration values and damping coefficient produced by underwater blasting were measured and analyzed. Also, hydrospace noise in aquafarm and noise in atmosphere as well as ground vibrations were measured, and maximum values of these results were 86,8 dB(A), 147,8dB(A), 0.244 cm/s, respectively, With these results, vibration influence about snakehead (channa argus) and structures were examined. the damage of those was proved that is not. Equations of vibration ($V_{50%}=1.507SD^{-0.536},\;V_{95%}=2,171SD^{-0.536}$) and hydrospace noise ($SL=293.2SD^{-0.164}$) were presented from quantitative experiment results. respectively. The results of the study may be applied for the evaluation of the influence on aquafarm as a basic data before having main underwater blasting at construction sites.

Development of Empirical Equations for Estimating the Train-Induced Ground Vibration (철도연변 지반 진동 Data Base 구축을 통한 지반진동예측 실험식)

  • 황선근;고태훈;엄기영;오상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the train-induced vibration was measured at many locations at/around the actual service lines and the data base was constructed using the measurement results. The characteristics of train induced ground vibration was categorized and the empirical ground vibration estimating equations were developed. On the ground area (level grounds, embankments, cut sections), the vibration estimating equations were developed in terms of ground vibration level which was related with the distance from the source. Especially for the cut section areas, the vibration levels were expressed with the vibration receiving point expressed by the ratio of vertical distance to horizontal distance(V/H) from the source. As a result, when V/H is 0.96, the vibration estimating equation gives a minimum vibration level.

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Experimental Study for Prediction of Ground Vibration Responses by the Low-Vibration Pile Driving Methods (저진동 파일시공법에 따른 지반진동 응답 예측을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Joon;Kang, Sung-Hoo;Jung, Seug-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the SIP (Soil-cement Injected precast Pile) method among the Low-vibration & Low-noise pile driving methods was decided into study compensation. Ground vibrations by the SIP methods step by step divide and were analyzed. Quantitative response values and ground vibration equations with reliability were presented from findings of this study. Also, vibration responses that are occurred by the SIP method of construction were compared as quantitative with vibration responses by general method of construction that are presented in existent study. Ground vibration values by the SIP method correspond to level of 17 ~ 57% of values that are assumed by the Attewell & Famer's equation, respectively, and these result compares in reliability 50% and separated distance 10 ~ 50 m. Also, those values were analyzed that correspond to level of 14 ~ 96% of ground vibration values by the Prof. Park's equation, respectively. Construction limit extents, separation distances from vibration occurs position, were presented that can satisfy domestic criteria for vibration control for the SIP methods. Those presented in this paper were divided newly according to reliability.

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Ground vibration predictions based on the combination of measurements and simulations (현장계측 및 시뮬레이션 조합에 의한 철도지반진동예측기법 개발)

  • Yang, Sin Chu;Hwang, Sung Ho;Jang, Seung Yup;Kim, Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2014
  • Considering a countermeasure against vibration along the existing line, in many cases, it may be the most efficient method to replace existing fasteners with high resilient fasteners because of the restriction of the construction of a new track type. There are many types of high resilient fasteners which are different in price and performance. Therefore it is important to choose the high resilient fastener which has best vibration-proof performance per price. In this study, a prediction method which can exactly evaluate the performance of a fastener in the reduction the ground borne noise in the existing line is presented, which is constructed based on the combination of the measurement and the simulation. A numerical example using the presented method is introduced to evaluate the vibration-proof performance for the solution of the vibration problem in the existing line.

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