• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground model test

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A Study on Size Effect of Model Test by 1g Shaking Table Test and One-Dimensional Ground Response Analysis (1g 진동대실험과 전산해석에 의한 모형실험의 Size Effect에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Nam-Soo;Oh, Moon-Sub;Choe, Myong-Jin;Im, Hui-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.755-758
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 토목구조물에 대하여 상사율을 고려한 1g 진동대실험(Shaking Table Test)과 전산해석을 수행하여, 실제 지진하중(단주기, 장주기, 인공지진)에 대한 토목구조물의 안정성을 분석 및 평가 하였다. 상사율에 따른 지표면 가속도 거동을 비교 분석하기 위하여 여러 가지 상사율을 적용한 실험을 수행하여 측정된 결과와 전산해석 결과를 상호 비교 분석하여 상사비에 따른 실험결과의 적절성을 평가하였다. 상사율을 1/50과 1/50보다 크게 조성하여 진동대실험과 전산해석 결과에 의하면, 지표면 가속도의 결과는 모두 유사한 결과를 보였다. 상사율 1:50 이상인 단면의 경우 진동대실험과 전산해석 결과 사이의 유사성이 떨어지는 것으로 볼 때, 1:50 이하인 상사단면이 실제 현장에서의 거동을 모사하는데 더 높은 신뢰성을 제공하는 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on the Effect of Underground Openings on the Stability of Surface Structures Using Scaled Model Tests (지하 채굴적이 지표 구조물의 안정성에 미치는 영향에 관한 모형실험 연구)

  • 김종우;전석원;서영호
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2004
  • In this study, scaled-model tests were performed to investigate the effect of underground openings on the stability of surface structure around the abandoned coal mine areas. Four types of test models which had respectively different depths of openings and different ground reinforcement conditions were introduced, where the modelling materials were the mixture of sand, plaster and water. The model with deep openings were turned out more stable to the structure than the model with shallow ones, because the crack-initiating pressure of the former was 2.5 times as much as that of the latter. The models with ground reinforcement were also fumed out more stable than the model without reinforcement, because the crack-initiating pressure of the former was 2.4 times as much as that of the latter. Subsidence profiles were analysed to find the characteristics of slope and curvature, and the model with large reinforcement were turned out the most stable.

Improvement Effects of Soft Ground from Quick Lime Piles (생석회 말뚝에 의한 연약지반의 개량 효과)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Ko, Kab-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the effectiveness of quick lime piles for soft ground improvement. The field tests based on the results of the laboratory test were performed, and the results of field tests were compared with those of numerical analyses(FEM). The results of the field test showed that the domestic quick lime was very effective in reducing the water contents of the surrounding ground quickly due to its characteristics such as digestion, absorption, and exothermic reactions. Accordingly, consolidation occurred without any additional load increment and the shear strength of surrounding ground was increased more than twice. Therefore the quick lime pile method could be considered as an excellent improvement technique reducing the improvement period for soft ground. For the practical applications of the quick lime pile method, issues such as hydration heat, particulation and equipment enhancement should be solved through continuous research and development.

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An Estimation of Smear Zone Induced by Vertical Drain Construction Based on the Laboratory Model test (실내모형실험을 통한 연직배수재 타설에 의한 스미어존의 평가)

  • Kim, Hong-Taek;Han, Yeon-Jin;Kim, Seong-Wook;Hwang, Jeong-Soon
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2007
  • When ground disturbance takes place due to vertical drain construction through mandrel penetration, that affects excess pore water pressure dissipation time because of soft clay coefficient of permeability decreasing. Eventually, consolidation time is influenced. In this research, we measure process of excess pore water pressure dissipation before and after each other different shape's mandrel penetration through model test, and calculates range of smear zone, coefficient of permeability and horizontal coefficient of consolidation after model test. Using of test result, we grasp a degree of drainage ability drop resulting from vertical drain construction.

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Analysis of Loading Translation Behavior for Drilled Shafts Modeling Pile through Lateral Loading Test (현장타설 모형말뚝의 수평재하시험을 통한 하중전이 거동 분석)

  • Park, Jun-Beom;Kim, Hong-Lark;Yoon, Myung-June;Heo, Seong-Jun;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2009
  • In this study, to performed laboratory model tests in order to verify on load transfer condition of drilled shaft under lateral loading. To conducted model test on polystyle drilled shaft under multi layer ground conditions. In model test, to measured the strain of drilled shaft and displacement under later loading. In order to verify on model test results, to conduct the numerical analysis.

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Design and Manufacture of Storage Air Heater (축열식 가열기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kang, Sang-Hun;Park, Poo-Min;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2006
  • Storage air heater(SAH) is a general purpose facility that is used to simulate the high altitude condition of supersonic ground test facility, thurst compensation test of rocket engine nozzle and gas turbine engine combustor test. SAH in KARI is built to simulate the total temperature of the supersonic ground test facility which has a wide flight envelope from altitude 0km, Mach 2 to altitude 25km, Mach 5 and operates up to 1300K, 3.5MPa. In this paper, we introduces the SAH in JAXA which is model of SAH in KARI and summarizes the design process and manufacture of ours.

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VS Prediction Model Using SPT-N Values and Soil Layers in South Korea (표준관입시험 및 시추공 정보를 이용한 국내 전단파속도 예측)

  • Heo, Gi-Seok;Kwak, Dong-Youp
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2022
  • The national ground survey database (GeoInfo) distributes numerous ground survey data nationwide. Many standard penetration test results exist in this database; however, the number of shear wave velocity (VS) data is small. Hence, to use abundant standard penetration test-N values to predict VS, this study proposed a new empirical N-VS relationship model using GeoInfo data. The proposed N-VS model is a single equation regardless of geological layer types; the layer type only specifies the upper limit of VS. To validate the proposed model, residual analysis was performed using a test dataset that was not used for the model development. Therefore, this study's proposed model performed better than N-VS models from previous studies. Since the N-VS model in this study was developed using sufficient data from GeoInfo, we expect that it is the most applicable to GeoInfo dataset for VS prediction.

An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance Measurement of Standing Column Well type Borehole Heat Exchanger (스탠딩컬럼웰형(SCW) 지중열교환기의 열성능 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sanghoon;Choe, Yongseok;An, Kunmuk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.122.2-122.2
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    • 2010
  • Knowledge of ground thermal properties is most important for the proper design of BHE(borehole heat exchanger) systems. The configure type, pipe size and thermal performance of the BHE is highly dependent on the ground source heatpump system-efficiency and instruction cost. Thermal response tests with mobile measurement devices were developed primarily for in-situ determination of design data for Standing Column Well apply. The main purpose has been to determine in-situ values of effective ground thermal conductivity and thermal resistance, including the effect of ground-water flow and natural convection in the boreholes. The test rig is set up on a some trailer, and contains a sub-circulation pump, a boiler, temperature sensors, flow meter and a data logger for recording the temperature and circulation fluid flow data. A constant heating power is injected into the SCW through the test rig and the resulting temperature change in the SCW is recorded. The recorded temperature data are analysed with a line-source model, which gives the effective in-situ values of rock thermal conductivity and thermal resistance of SCW.

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An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance Measurement of Vertical Borehole Heat Exchanger(BHE) (수직형 지열 열교환기(BHE)의 열성능 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lim Kyoung-Bin;Lee Sang-Hoon;Soung Nak-Won;Lee Chang-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.764-771
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge of ground thermal properties is most important for the proper design of large BHE(borehole heat exchanger) systems. Thermal response tests with mobile measurement devices were first introduced in Sweden and USA in 1995. Thermal response tests have so far been used primarily for in insitu determination of design data for BHE systems, but also for evaluation of grout material, heat exchanger types and ground water effects. The main purpose has been to determine insitu values of effective ground thermal conductivity, including the effect of ground-water flow and natural convection in the boreholes. Test rig is set up on a small trailer, and contains a circulation pump, a heater, temperature sensors and a data logger for recording the temperature data. A constant heat power is injected into the borehole through the pipe system of test rig and the resulting temperature change in the borehole is recorded. The recorded temperature data are analysed with a line-source model, which gives the effective insitu values of rock thermal conductivity and borehole thermal resistance.

An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance Measurement of Large Diameter Borehole Heat Exchanger(LD-BHE) for Tripe-U Pipes Spacer Apply (3중관용 스페이서를 적용한 대구경 지중열교환기의 성능측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Park, Jong-Woo;Lim, Kyoung-Bin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2009
  • Knowledge of ground thermal properties is most important for the proper design of large scale BHE(borehole heat exchanger) systems. The type, pipe size and thermal performance of the BHE is highly dependent on the ground source heatpump system-efficiency and instruction cost. Thermal response tests with mobile measurement devices were developed primarily for insitu determination of design data for large diameter BHE for triple-U spacer apply. The main purpose has been to determine insitu values of effective ground thermal conductivity and thermal resistance, including the effect of ground-water flow and natural convection in the boreholes. The test rig is set up on a some trailer, and contains a circulation pump, a inline heater, temperature sensors, flow meter, power analysis meter and a data logger for recording the temperature, fluid flow data. A constant heat power is injected into the borehole through the tripl-U pipes system of test rig and the resulting temperature change in the borehole is recorded. The recorded temperature data are analysed with a line-source model, which gives the effective insitu values of rock thermal conductivity and borehole thermal resistance of large diameter BHE for spacer apply.

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