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A Study on the Effect of Underground Openings on the Stability of Surface Structures Using Scaled Model Tests  

김종우 (청주대학교 지구환경시스템공학과)
전석원 (서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학부)
서영호 (현대건설(주) 기술개발원)
Publication Information
Tunnel and Underground Space / v.14, no.1, 2004 , pp. 43-53 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, scaled-model tests were performed to investigate the effect of underground openings on the stability of surface structure around the abandoned coal mine areas. Four types of test models which had respectively different depths of openings and different ground reinforcement conditions were introduced, where the modelling materials were the mixture of sand, plaster and water. The model with deep openings were turned out more stable to the structure than the model with shallow ones, because the crack-initiating pressure of the former was 2.5 times as much as that of the latter. The models with ground reinforcement were also fumed out more stable than the model without reinforcement, because the crack-initiating pressure of the former was 2.4 times as much as that of the latter. Subsidence profiles were analysed to find the characteristics of slope and curvature, and the model with large reinforcement were turned out the most stable.
Keywords
Scaled model test; Underground opening; Stability; Subsidence; Ground reinforcement;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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