• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1520-1542
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• 2020

Traditional software testing typically uses many physical resources to manually build various test environments, resulting in high resource costs and long test time due to limited resources, especially for small enterprises. Cloud computing can provide sufficient low-cost virtual resources to alleviate these problems through the virtualization of physical resources. However, the provision of various test environments and services for implementing software testing rapidly and conveniently based on cloud computing is challenging. This paper proposes a multilayer cloud testing model based on cloud computing and implements a hybrid cloud testing system based on virtual machines (VMs) and networks. This system realizes the automatic and rapid creation of test environments and the remote use of test tools and test services. We conduct experiments on this system and evaluate its applicability in terms of the VM provision time, VM performance and virtual network performance. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the VMs and virtual networks is satisfactory and that this system can improve the test efficiency and reduce test costs through rapid virtual resource provision and convenient test services.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1259-1263
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• 2010

SaaS는 소프트웨어 개발 및 배포에 있어 전체적인 비용을 크게 줄일 수 있는 새로운 패러다임으로 분산 컴퓨팅, 그린 컴퓨팅, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 동의 최신 컴퓨팅 플랫폼에 있어 중요한 기반기술로 여겨지고 있다. 이러한 SaaS는 기존의 소프트웨어와 달리 높은 수준의 설정 가능성(Configurability)을 요구받고 있으며, 이에 따라 설정 요구사항(Configuration Requirements)의 추출에 있어 모든 설정 가능성을 빠짐 없이 고려하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 SaaS의 특성에 따라 각 요구사항에 대한 설정 가능성이 누락되지 않도록 결정할 수 있는 분류 기법을 제안한다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권12호
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• pp.184-197
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• 1995

In this paper, high speed IC package-to-package interconnections are modeled as lossless multiconductor transmission lines operating in the TEM mode. And, three mathematical algorithms for computing electrical parameters of the lossless multiconductor transmission lines are described. A semi-analytic Green's function method is used in computing per unit length capacitance and inductance matrices, a matrix square root algorithm based on the QR algorithm is used in computing a characteristic impedance matrix, and a matrix algorithm based on the theory of M-matrix is used in computing a diagonally matched load impedance matrix. These algorithms are implemented in a computer program DIME (DIagonally Matched Load Impedance Extractor) which computes electrical parameters of the lossless multiconductor transmission lines. Also, to illustrate the concept of design database for high speed IC package-to-package interconnection, a database for the multi conductor strip transmission lines system is constructed. This database is constructed with a sufficiently small number of nodes using the multi-dimensional cubic spline interpolation algorithm. The maximum interpolation error for diagonally matched load impedance matrix extraction from the database is 1.3 %.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.43-53
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• 1993

부유체 강제동요문제를 수치해석하는 데에는 두가지 어려움이 따른다. 첫째는 교차점주위의 급격한 유동이고 둘째는 무한원방처리이다. 본 논문에서는 무한원방처리에 주안점을 두어, 자유표면의 Taylor 전개 및 F.F.T. 적용으로 계산시간을 단축시켜 수치해석하였다. 즉 Green 정리를 이용하여 해를 표현한 후, 축차방법에 의하여 해를 구한다. 축차단계에서는 계산식을 자유표면 기울기에 대하여 Taylor 전개하여 Convolution 형태로 변형한 후 F.F.T. 를 적용함으로써 계산시간을 O(Nlog N)으로 유지할 수 있었다. 수치검증을 위하여 부유체 선형문제와 압력장의 비선형 문제를 수치해석하여 비교하였고, 이를 확장하여 부유체의 강제동요문제를 수치해석하였는데, 계산시간을 O(Nlog N)으로 유지하면서 수치해석할 수 있었다.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.305-324
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• 2016

Wave load prediction at zero forward speed using finite depth Green function is a well-established method regularly used in the offshore and marine industry. The forward speed approximation in deep water condition, although with limitations, is also found to be quite useful for engineering applications. However, analysis of vessels with forward speed in finite water depth still requires efficient computing methods. In this paper, a method for analysis of wave induced forces and corresponding motion on freely floating three-dimensional bodies with low to moderate forward speed is presented. A finite depth Green function is developed and incorporated in a 3D frequency domain potential flow based tool to allow consideration of finite (or shallow) water depth conditions. First order forces and moments and mean second order forces and moments in six degree of freedom are obtained. The effect of hull flare angle in predicting added resistance is incorporated. This implementation provides the unique capability of predicting added resistance in finite water depth with flare angle effect using a Green function approach. The results are validated using a half immersed sphere and S-175 ship. Finally, the effect of finite depth on a tanker with forward speed is presented.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 1990

2차원 부유체가 자유 표면상의 평균 위치로 부터 작은 진폭의 비정상 운동을 할 때, 물체에 작용하는 선형 동유체력을 과도 Green 함수를 사용한 적분 방정식법에 의하여 시간 영역에서 수치해석 하였다. 특히 시간 영역에 따라 과도 Green 함수를 급수전개 또는 접근전개시킨 후 사용함으로써, 시간 영역에서 직접해석시에 단점으로 지적되고 있는 수치 계산 소요시간을 단축시켰다. 계산 예로는 원형 단면 주상체의 강제 상하동요 및 수평 동요시의 동유체력을 수치 해석 하였으며, Fourier 변환 후 진동수 영역에서의 해당 값과 비교 도시하였다.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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• pp.823-833
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• 1996

An ultimate purpose of this study is to develop an automatic brown rice quality inspection system using image processing technique. In this study emphasis was put on developing an algorithm for discriminating the brown rice kernels depending on their external quality with a color image processing system equipped with an adaptor for magnifying the input image and optical fiber for oblique illumination. Primarily , geometrical and optical features of sample images were analyzed with unhulled paddy and various brown rice kernel samples such as sound, cracked, green-transparent , green-opaque, colored, white-opaque and brokens. Secondary, an algorithm for discrimination of the rice kernels in static state was developed on the basis of the geometrical and optical parameters screened by a statistical analysis(STEPWISE and DISCRIM Procedure, SAS ver.6). Brown rice samples could be discriminated by the algorithm developed in this study with an accuracy of 90% to 96% for the sound , cracked, colored, broken and unhulled , about 81% for the green-transparent and the white-opaque and about 75% for the green-opaque, respectively. A total computing time required for classification was about 100 seconds/1000 kernels with the PC 80486-DX2, 66MHz.

• 지구물리
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2002

적분 방정식법은 매우 강력한 3차원 전자탐사 모델링 기법이다. 그러나 이 방법은 이상체내에의 전기장의 계산을 위하여 대형 선형 방정식의 해를 구해야 하므로 계산시간이 많이 소요된다는 단점이 있다. 특히 3차원 역산의 경우에는 이러한 적분방정식의 단점은 치명적이 될 수 밖에 없다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 다양한 근사법이 개발되었지만, 이들 방법은 모두 Green 텐서의 적분을 수행해야 하며, 이 적분은 상당한 계산시간이 소요된다. 한편 전자탐사에서 Green 텐서는 거리가 증가함에 따라 급격히 감소하는 양상을 보이므로, 모델링을 위하여 이상체를 여러 개의 미소요소로 분할할 경우, 먼 거리에 있는 미소요소는 측정 미소요소에서의 전기장에 크게 영향을 미치지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 이점에 착안하여 먼 거리에 있는 미소요소에 의한 Green 텐서를 무시함으로써 획기적으로 계산시간을 단축할 수 있었다. 결과의 정확성 검토를 위하여 간단한 형태의 이상체에 대하여 본 방법을 사용하여 전기장을 계산한 결과 적분 방정식법, 확작 Born 근사 및 급수법의 결과와 거의 일치하는 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 계산시간을 단축할 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.2377-2398
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• 2021

In the recent modernized world, utilization of natural resources (renewable & non-renewable) is increasing drastically due to the sophisticated life style of the people. The over-consumption of non-renewable resources causes pollution which leads to global warming. Consequently, government agencies have been taking several initiatives to control the over-consumption of non-renewable natural resources and encourage the production of renewable energy resources. In this regard, we introduce an IoT powered integrated framework called as green home architecture (GHA) for green score calculation based on the usage of natural resources for household purpose. Green score is a credit point (i.e.,10 pts) of a family which can be calculated once in a month based on the utilization of energy, production of renewable energy and pollution caused. The green score can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy, generation of renewable energy and preventing the pollution. The main objective of GHA is to monitor the day-to-day usage of resources and calculate the green score using the proposed green score algorithm. This algorithm gives positive credits for economic consumption of resources and production of renewable energy and also it gives negative credits for pollution caused. Here, we recommend a green score based tax calculation system which gives tax exemption based on the green score value. This direct beneficiary model will appreciate and encourage the citizens to consume fewer natural resources and prevent pollution. Rather than simply giving subsidy, this proposed system allows monitoring the subsidy scheme periodically and encourages the proper working system with tax exemption rewards. Also, our GHA will be used to monitor all the household appliances, vehicles, wind mills, electricity meter, water re-treatment plant, pollution level to read the consumption/production in appropriate units by using the suitable sensors. These values will be stored in mass storage platform like cloud for the calculation of green score and also employed for billing purpose by the government agencies. This integrated platform can replace the manual billing and directly benefits the government.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2016

It costs high in both memory usage and time consuming to sample the space to compute charge density and calculate electric field on that with large size of plasma data. In real-time and interactive application, accelerating the compute time is critical problem. In this paper, we suggest new method to visualize electric field by using convolution theorem, and the parallel computing to accelerate computing time by using GPGPU. We conduct a simulation that compare running time between the methods with convolution and without convolution. We discussed the method of visualization of multivariate data in three dimensional space using colored volume rendering and surface construction.