• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.202-206
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• 2011

We propose a tunable flat-top bandpass filter to pass light in a customized wavelength band by using long-period fiber gratings (LPFG) structure. The LPFG structure is composed of a core mode blocker in between two LPFGs. The bandpass spectrum of the proposed structure is obtained in overlapped wavelength band of two LPFGs operating on the same modes. To analyze the properties, we introduce a mathematical matrix model for the structure. We theoretically demonstrate flexibility of the flat-top bandpass filter with various bandwidths.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.616-622
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• 2014

Specular structural colors generated by two-dimensional periodic binary gratings are investigated theoretically. An approximate mathematical model of the grating specular structural colors is described, based on scalar nonparaxial diffraction theory, and the functional relationships of specular structural color and structural parameters of gratings are analyzed. Through this, the optimal condition for maximizing the color-representation range in the standard CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram is derived.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.782-784
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 광섬유 브래그 격자의 재코팅 방법에 따른 감마방사선 영향을 분석하였다. 제작된 광섬유 브래그 격자는 $Co^{60}$ 감마선원을 이용하여 약 104 Gy/min의 선량률로 총선량 100 kGy 감마선을 조사하였다. 실험결과를 통하여, 아크릴레이트 재코팅 공정이 광섬유 브래그 격자의 방사선 민감도를 조금 저감시킨다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2007

We reported the diffraction analysis of the liquid crystal (LC) binary gratings and the surface anchoring energies for planar and homeotropic alignments. The planar and homeotropic anchoring energies were directly derived based on the linearly distorted director distribution near domain boundaries, in which the distorted lengths correspond to the extrapolation lengths into both planar and homeotropic regions. From the diffraction analysis for the LC binary gratings with various grating periods based on the linearly graded phase model, both distorted lengths into planar and homeotropic regions were simultaneously obtained. In this work, the planar and homeotropic anchoring energies were found to be about $1.4\;{\times}\;10^{-4}\;J/m^2$ and $0.9\;{\times}\;10^{-5}\;J/m^2$, respectively.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2007

사냑 고리 광섬유 간섭계의 특성을 이용하여 FBG의 반사특성을 투과특성으로 전환하는 고효율의 파장 선택 필터를 제안하고 수식적으로 분석 및 구현하였다. 제안된 대역 투과 필터는 사냑 고리 간섭계 구조에 FBG를 삽입하여 구현하였다. 고효율의 가변형 파장 선택 필터는 편광조절기에 의해 FBG 브래그 파장영역이외의 영역은 사냑 효과로 광의 세기를 가변적으로 투과하도록 조절하였고, 브래그 파장영역에서는 마이켈슨 간섭효과로 20 dB 이상의 소멸비를 갖는 광 투과를 얻었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.868-873
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• 1987

Holographic diffraction gratings which are the core element of the optical instruments such as a spectrophotometer have been fabricated using the photoresist as a recording material. A 488nm line from an argon laser is used in making the gratings. Transmission type surface-relief phase grating and reflection type which is fabsricated by coating the aluminum on the transmission type with thickness 2000\ulcornerare fabricated, the spatical frequency of which are 1200 lines/mm. Diffraction efficiency, scattered light and wave-front aberratin are measured to test the performance of the developed gratings. A marimum diffraction efficiency is given when light is incident at the Bragg angle. Theoretical efficiency is about 80%, but measured efficiency of the transmission type and reflection type is 50% and 45%, respectively.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.89-95
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• 1991

은염건판을 반전표백 처리하여 위상형 홀로그래픽 회절격자를 제작하였다. 반전표백에 적합한 화학적 현상액을 사용하고, 표백 후 isopropyl alcohol에 의한 급속탈수 방법으로 회절격자의 효율을 높일 수 있었다. 현상액의 종류와 표백액의 조성 변화 그리고 건조 방법에 따른 회절효율의 변화를 실험적으로 측정하였으며, 각각의 경우에 제작된 회절격자의 특성을 이론적으로 분석하였다. 제작된 회절격자는 최적 조건에서 최고 88%의 효율을 보여, 상용표백 방법으로 제작된 회절격자에 비해 산란이 적으면서도 효율이 높은 결과를 얻었다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.51-54
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• 2007

A holographic demultiplexer aimed at producing low polarization dependence loss using a long period volumetric diffraction grating inside photopolymer has been reported and experimentally demonstrated. To obtain the long period gratings, two kinds of gratings are recorded by angle of $4^{\circ}\;and\;6^{\circ}$ corresponding to the polarization dependence property of below 0.5 dB. From the experimental results, we demonstrate the 0.8 nm-spaced 21 channel holographic demultiplexer with the polarization dependence loss of less than -0.38 dB, the channel uniformity of 0.495 dB, and the channel crosstalk of -13 dB.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.190-195
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• 2007

광 평면 유전체 기판 위에 형성된 금속격자구조의 누설특성을 이용한 새로운 광 결합용 필터를 제안하였고, Bragg 조건들을 모드 전송선로 이론을 사용하여 정확하게 분석하였다. 수치해석 결과, 유전체격자구조로 구성된 기존의 DFB는 전송 모드들의 피드백특성에 기인한 차단대역을 형성하지만 금속격자구조는 누설파특성에 기인한 차단대역을 형성하는 것으로 나타났다. 결국, 누설파 필터특성을 적용한 광 결합용 필터는 LD나 광섬유와 같은 광통신용 소자들과 집적이 가능함을 보였다.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2003

Holographic gratings in two kinds of photopolymers (PPs) were fabricated by optical interference method. Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) and polyvinylacetate (PVAc) were employed as polymer binders and photopolymerization of acrylamide (AA) was confirmed using infrared spectroscopy. Dynamic behavior of the diffraction efficiency was monitored and its temporal stability at room temperature was also observed. Additionally, the temperature dependence of these gratings was investigated in two PPs. The surface topographical change of the photopolymer layer was observed by atomic force microscope (AFM).