• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometry education

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Comparison of Teaching Geometry Between China and USA-From an Oriental Perspective

  • Wang, Linquan;Wu, Yuezhong
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2002
  • Geometry is one of the important parts of Chinese school mathematics. There is a large difference in teaching and contents (standards, curriculum) between the US and China. Many mathematics educators in both countries are trying to reform the instruction of geometry and have made some progress. Close attention has been given to the Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 2000), in which we have found many good ideas. In this paper, we introduce new developments of school geometry in China and have made some comparisons between the US and China. The new technology is becoming popular step by step in Chinese high schools. We believe we should learn from each other and exchange the ideas. In doing this mathematics teaching will be improved.

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A Study on Tapping for STS304 and Tap Geometry (STS304의 태핑과 탭 형상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Kil;Choi, Man-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2000
  • The poor machinability material such as austenite stainless steel(STS304) is emphasized on the wide use of HSSE for the tapping operation. The difficulty can be entirely to tapping torque due to chip formation through the hole of tap. The object of this study is to investigate tap geometry affecting the tapping torque from a practical point of view. The study shows that the optima tapping torque is affected by the tap geometry and cutting condition for STS304.

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A Study on Intuitive Verification and Rigor Proof in Geometry of Korean and Russian $7\~8$ Grade's Mathematics Textbooks (한국과 러시아의 $7\~8$학년 수학교과서 도형영역에 나타난 직관적 정당화와 엄밀한 증명)

  • Han, In-Ki
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.44 no.4 s.111
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    • pp.535-546
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    • 2005
  • We study on intuitive verification and rigor proof which are in geometry of Korean and Russian $7\~8$ grade's mathematics textbooks. We compare contents of mathematics textbooks of Korea and Russia laying stress on geometry. We extract 4 proposition explained in Korean mathematics textbooks by intuitive verification, analyze these verification method, and compare these with rigor proof in Russian mathematics textbooks.

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Implementing Geometry Packing for MPEG Immersive Video (MPEG 몰입형 비디오를 위한 Geometry Packing 구현)

  • Jong-Beom, Jeong;Soonbin, Lee;Eun-Seok, Ryu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.861-871
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    • 2022
  • The moving picture experts group (MPEG) developed the MPEG immersive video (MIV) standard for efficient compression of multiple immersive videos representing natural contents and computer graphics. The MIV compresses multiple immersive videos and generates multiple output videos which are defined as atlases. However, there is a synchronization issue of multiple decoders in a legacy device when decoding multiple encoded atlases. This paper proposes and implements the geometry packing method for adaptive control of decoder instances for low-end and high-end devices. The proposed method on the recent version of the MIV reference software worked correctly.

Enhancing Geometry and Measurement Learning Experiences through Rigorous Problem Solving and Equitable Instruction

  • Seshaiyer, Padmanabhan;Suh, Jennifer
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.201-225
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    • 2022
  • This paper details case study vignettes that focus on enhancing the teaching and learning of geometry and measurement in the elementary grades with attention to pedagogical practices for teaching through problem solving with rigor and centering equitable teaching practices. Rigor is a matter of equity and opportunity (Dana Center, 2019). Rigor matters for each and every student and yet research indicates historically disadvantaged and underserved groups have more of an opportunity gap when it comes to rigorous mathematics instruction (NCTM, 2020). Along with providing a conceptual framework that focuses on the importance of equitable instruction, our study unpacks ways teachers can leverage their deep understanding of geometry and measurement learning trajectories to amplify the mathematics through rigorous problems using multiple approaches including learning by doing, challenged-based and mathematical modeling instruction. Through these vignettes, we provide examples of tasks taught through rigorous problem solving approaches that support conceptual teaching and learning of geometry and measurement. Specifically, each of the three vignettes presented includes a task that was implemented in an elementary classroom and a vertically articulated task that engaged teachers in a professional learning workshop. By beginning with elementary tasks to more sophisticated concepts in higher grades, we demonstrate how vertically articulating a deeper understanding of the learning trajectory in geometric thinking can add to the rigor of the mathematics.

A Development and Applications of Problem Solving Tool for Learning Geometry (기하 학습을 위한 문제해결 도구 개발 및 적용)

  • Bae, Jin-Seong;Kim, Kap-Su
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.449-459
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    • 2010
  • Using a geometric computer program achieve learning effects as handling various function and has advantage to overcome the environment of classroom through providing an inquiring surroundings in the figure learning at an elementary school. There are many software for drawing the geometric. But currently most is focus on how to use the softwares without contents. So, It is necessary to develope a geometric software adapted cognitive development of primary schoolchildren. This study is aim to analyze elementary mathematic curriculum based on Van Heiles theory, to develope the software(Geometry for Kids : GeoKids) considering cognitive level of the primary schoolchildren. This software is developed to substitute a ruler and a compass considering cognitive level of the primary schoolchildren. Using mouse, GeoKids software help a child to draw easily lines and circles and this software notice another lines and circle automatically for a more accurate drawing figures. Children can use practically this software in connection with subjects of elementary mathematic curriculum.

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A Study on the Development of Instruction Sequence in Secondary School Geometry Using Dynamic Software (탐구형 소프트웨어의 활용에 따른 중학교 기하영역의 지도계열에 관한 연구)

  • 류희찬;정보나
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.111-144
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop instruction sequence and teaching units for secondary school geometry using dynamic computer software like CabriII, GSP, Wingeom, Poly. For this purpose, literature was reviewed on various issues of geometry education and geometry curriculum using dynamic software. By the literature review, instructional sequence for teaching geometry in middle schools was designed. And, based on the newly developed instructional sequence, one sample teaching unit was developed. The basic principles for the development were to connect intuition geometry and formal geometry, and to emphasize students' investigative experience. Finally, experiment to check out teachers' response to the newly developed material was conducted by using questionnaire.

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Study on Pardies' 《ELEMENS DE GEOMETRIE》 (Pardies의 《기하 원론》 탐구)

  • Chang, Hyewon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.291-313
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze Pardies' ${\ll}$Elements of geometry${\gg}$. This book is very interesting from the perspectives of mathematical history as well as of mathematical education. Because it was used for teaching Kangxi emperor geometry in the Qing Dynasty in China instead of Euclid's which was considered as too difficult to study geometry. It is expected that this book suggests historical and educational implications because it appeared in the context of instruction of geometry in the seventeenth century of mathematical history. This study includes the analyses on the contents of Pardies' ${\ll}$Elements of geometry${\gg}$, the author's advice for geometry learning, several geometrical features, and some features from the view of elementary school mathematics, of which the latter two contain the comparisons with other authors' as well as school mathematics. Moreover, some didactical implications were induced based on the results of the study.

A Study on the Assessment of Reasoning Ability Using Dynamic Geometry Software (탐구형 기하소프트웨어를 활용한 추론능력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Keun-Ju;Cho, Min-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.459-479
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of DGS(dynamic geometry software) for the assessment of reasoning ability and the influence of DGS on the process of assessing students' reasoning ability in middle school geometry. We developed items for assessing students' reasoning ability by using DGS in the connected form of 'construction - inductive reasoning - deductive reasoning'. And then, a case study was carried out with 5 students. We analyzed the results from 3 perspectives, that is, the assessment of students' construction ability, inductive reasoning ability, and justification types. Items can help students more precisely display reasoning ability Moreover, using of DGS will help teachers easily construct the assessment items of inductive reasoning, and widen range of constructing items.

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Mathematical Connections Between Classical Euclidean Geometry and Vector Geometry from the Viewpoint of Teacher's Subject-Matter Knowledge (교과지식으로서의 유클리드 기하와 벡터기하의 연결성)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Hong, Gap-Ju
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2008
  • School geometry takes various approaches such as deductive, analytic, and vector methods. Especially, the mathematical connections between these methods are closely related to the mathematical connections between geometry and algebra. This article analysed the geometric consequences of vector algebra from the viewpoint of teacher's subject-matter knowledge and investigated the connections between the geometric proof and the algebraic proof with vector and inner product.

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