• 제목/요약/키워드: geometry education

검색결과 514건 처리시간 0.024초

기하프로그램을 활용한 정다각형 외연의 확장에 대한 연구 (The Study on Extension of Regular Polygon Using Cabri Geometry II)

  • 서보억
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.183-197
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    • 2012
  • 평면기하는 가장 오래 된 학교수학 학습내용 중 하나이며, 중등학교에서 학생들의 사고력 및 창의력 신장에 중요한 역할을 한다. 평면기하 학습내용 중 정다각형은 초등학교, 중학교에서 볼록 정다각형을 중심으로 다루어지고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 학교에서 다루어지는 정다각형에 대한 학습내용을 기초지식으로 설정하고, 이를 기초로 정다각형 외연의 확장 과정을 체계적으로 탐색하였다. 특히 기하프로그램을 활용한 귀납적 탐구과정이 기하학습 내용 확장에 유의미한 방향을 제시해 줄 수 있다는 구체적 사례를 제시하였다. 본 연구결과를 통해, 정다각형에 대한 심화학습 자료 개발 및 기하 연구를 위한 바람직한 탐구 방향 제시가 기대되어진다.

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위상수학을 활용한 고려 평양부 고지도 분석 (Topological Geometry Education and its Application to the Analysis of the Map of West Capital Pyongyangbu of Old Korea)

  • 정택선;최규홍
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.487-509
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    • 2018
  • We analyse the map of the west capital Pyongyangbu of Old Korea(AD 920) by topological method and geometrical method and compare it with the map of North Korea Pyongyang. By the analyse of the map we find the real place of the old map. The analysing and finding the real place of the old map is a very good example of geometry education. Many Koreans had learned and recognized that Old Korea(AD 920) was a small country located in the south part of Ablok river. But, after reading this paper they change their old recognitions and they take prides in Great Old Korea.

초등학교 기하에서 큐브를 활용한 조작 활동에 관한 연구 (A Study of Manipulative Activities Using Cube in Elementary School Geometry)

  • 심상길
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate responses or phenomena shown by the students in the process of manipulative activities in order to use manipulatives effectively in the elementary school geometry classes. The fualitative study used for this research analyzed phenomena in the process of learning programs offered to students. The five participants of this research were selected from the third graders at C Elementary School in Seoul city. The researcher recorded all the activities of students, watching them thoroughly and extracting significant statements from each description. These statements were formulated by their meanings, and then those meanings were analyzed into classified themes. The results through this research are as follows: First, previous activities affected later activities positively in the conjoining case, but negatively in the disjoining case and hence it required adventurous thinking. Second, students tried various attempts for solving given problems.

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Hierarchical Mesh Segmentation Based on Global Sharp Vertices

  • Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Park, Chan;Park, Young-Jin;Ha, Jong-Sung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a hierarchical method for segmenting a given 3D mesh, which hierarchically clusters sharp vertices of the mesh using the metric of geodesic distance among them. Sharp vertices are extracted from the mesh by analyzing convexity that reflects global geometry. As well as speeding up the computing time, the sharp vertices of this kind avoid the problem of local optima that may occur when feature points are extracted by analyzing the convexity that reflects local geometry. For obtaining more effective results, the sharp vertices are categorized according to the priority from the viewpoint of cognitive science, and the reasonable number of clusters is automatically determined by analyzing the geometric features of the mesh.

A Window on the Beauty of Fractal Images: TI-92

  • Kwon, Oh-Nam
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • Generating fractal images by graphing calculators such as TI_92 combines several important features, which convey the excitement of a living, changing mathematics appropriate to secondary or post-secondary students. The topic of fractal geometry can be illustrated using natural objects such as snowflakes, leaves and ferns. These complex and natural forms are often striking fantastic and beautiful. The examples highlight the fact that complex, natural behaviors can result from simple mathematical rules such as those embodied in iterated function systems(IFS). The visual splendor beauty of fractals, in concert with their ubiquity in nature, revels the intellectual beauty of nonlinear mathematics in a compelling way. The window is now open for students to experience and explore some of the wonder of fractal geometry.

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ON THE OPTIMAL COVERING OF EQUAL METRIC BALLS IN A SPHERE

  • Cho, Min-Shik
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we consider covering problems in spherical geometry. Let $cov_q{S_1}^n$ be the smallest radius of q equal metric balls that cover n-dimensional unit sphere ${S_1}^n$. We show that $cov_q{S_1}^n\;=\;\frac{\pi}{2}\;for\;2\leq\;q\leq\;n+1$ and $\pi-arccos(\frac{-1}{n+1})$ for q = n + 2. The configuration of centers of balls realizing $cov_q{S_1}^n$ are established, simultaneously. Moreover, some properties of $cov_{q}$X for the compact metric space X, in general, are proved.

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Using Concrete-representational-abstract Integrated Sequence to Teach Geometry to Students who Struggle

  • Flores, Margaret
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.227-244
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    • 2022
  • The concrete-representational-abstract integrated (CRA-I) sequence is an explicit approach for teaching students who struggle in mathematics. This approach is beneficial because it assists students in the development of conceptual understanding. This article describes how the approach is used in general as well as its use with a specific geometry concept, area of a rectangle. The author will describe why one might choose CRA-I and the steps needed for implementation. Finally, the CRA-I steps will be shown with a lesson series related to teaching the concept of area. The article will describe lesson activities, methods, materials, and procedures.

문제해결과 데카르트의 <기하학> (Problem-solving and Descartes' )

  • 한경혜
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문에서는 문제해결의 입장에 서서 수학사에서 중요한 의미를 지닌 데카르트의 <기하학>을 고찰한다. 문제해결의 일반적 원리를 천명한 것만이 아니라 실제로 당면한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 새로운 방법을 찾아내는 것이야말로 데카르트가 문제해결에 관하여 후세에 영향을 크게 남긴 업적이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 그의 방법에 초점을 맞추어 분석하도록 한다.

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탐구형 소프트웨어를 활용한 기하영역의 수학화 교수학습 방법 ("Mathematising learning and teaching methods" using dynamic software in geometry)

  • 정보나;류희찬;조완영
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.543-556
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to find a method to improve geometry instruction. For this purpose, I have investigated aims and problems of geometry education. I also reviewed related literature about discovery methods as well as verification. Through this review, “Mathematising teaching and learning methods” by Freudenthal is Presented as an alternative to geometry instruction. I investigated the capability of dynamic software for realization of this method. The result of this investigation is that dynamic software is a powerful tool in realizing this method. At last, I present one example of mathematic activity using dynamic software that can be used by school teachers.

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초등수학 도형영역에 제시된 정의에 관한 교사의 인식과 오류 (Teachers' conceptual errors related to the definitions in the area of geometry of elementary school mathematics)

  • 최근배;오숙경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.197-219
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    • 2008
  • Unlike ordinary situations, deifinitions play a very important role in mathematics education in schools. Mathematical concepts have been mainly acquired by given definitions. However, according to didactical intentions, mathematics education in schools has employed mathematical concepts and definitions with less strict forms than those in pure mathematics. This research mainly discusses definitions used in geometry (promising) course in primary schools to cope with possibilities of creating misconception due to this didactical transformation. After analyzing problems with potential misconceptions, a survey was conducted $\underline{with}$ 80 primary school teachers in Jeju to investigate their recognitions in meaning of mathematical concepts in geometry and attitudes toward teaching. Most of the respondents answered they taught their students while they knew well about mathematical definitions in geometry but the respondents sometimes confused mathematical concepts of polygons and circles. Also, they were aware of problems in current mathematics textbooks which have explained figures in small topics (classes). Here, several suggestions are proposed as follows from analyzing teachers' recognitions and researches in mathematical viewpoints of definitions (promising) in geometric figures which have been adopted by current mathematics textbooks in primary schools from the seventh educational curriculum. First, when primary school students in their detailed operational stage studying figures, they tend to experience $\underline{a}$ collision between concept images acquired from activities to find out promising and concept images formed through promising. Therefore, a teaching method is required to lessen possibility of misconceptions. That is, there should be a communication method between defining conceptual definitions and Images. Second, we need to consider how geometric figures and their elements in primary school textbooks are connected with fundamental terminologies laying the foundation for geometrical definitions and more logical approaches should be adopted. Third, the consistency with studying geometric figures should be considered. Fourth, sorting activities about problems in coined words related to figures and way and time of their introductions should be emphasized. In primary schools mathematics curriculum, geometry has played a crucial role in increasing mathematical ways of thoughts. Hence, being introduced by parts from viewpoints of relational understanding should be emphasized more in textbooks and teachers should teach students after restructuring this. Mathematics teachers should help their students not only learn conceptual definitions of geometric figures in their courses well but also advance to rigid mathematical definitions. Therefore, that's why mathematics teachers should know meanings of concepts clearly and accurately.

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