• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2006

Post industrial technologies have improved human standard of living, however, a host of negative environmental consequences from the unlimited industrial appetite have posed serious global challenges. Remanufacturing is an industrial manufacturing process that is to restore old products to perform like a new and to save energy, natural resources, landfill space and to reduce air pollution by less re-smelting. By extending product lift cycle, remanufacturing gives us enormous opportunities for sustainable development of our society. This paper introduces needs and current state of the art in the field of remanufacturing, also analyzes old products in terms of product variety and wear conditions with an example of automobile alternators. Then, a general and a product-specified remanufacturing process will be determined with them. Finally, this paper shows systemized guidelines for remanufacturing process of the specified parts. The results could be also used as a basic information for further remanufacturing applications.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to evaluate nursing guidelines for patients with acute stroke, developed by adapting the guidelines of Registered Nurses Association of Ontario, Canada to clinical settings on a large scale and evaluating the effectiveness as a research study. Method: The general characteristics of the 319 patients and the effectiveness of guideline application were evaluated in terms of structure, process, and outcome using questionnaires on the guidelines application with reference to the medical records of patients with acute stroke hospitalized on a ward of the stroke center of S General Hospital in Seoul. Results: Structures as a guidance system for assessment were consistent with the recommendations. With respect to the process of the guidelines, for items on nursing assessment, improved performance was found to be statistically significant. For outcomes of the guidelines, complications occurred in 8 patients (5.3%) prior to application of the guidelines and 11 patients (6.5%) after application of the guidelines, but this result was not statistically significant (p=.841). Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that for the effectiveness of the guidelines, accessibility to the guidelines and effectiveness of quality improvement need to be evaluated, in addition to complications of a stroke.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2003

노인 인구의 급격한 증가와 교통사고, 산업재해 등으로 인해 휠체어사용자의 수가 점차 늘어나고 있어 커다란 사회문제가 되고 있다. 이에 따라 공공시설물에 대한 장애인, 노인, 임산부 등을 위한 편의시설 설치 및 이용에 관한 '편의 증진법'이 제정되어 현재는 신축되는 모든 건축물뿐만 아니라 도로, 공원 등도 가능한 한 모든 사람들이 큰 지장 없이 접근 및 이동이 가능하도록 하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 공공시설물 외에 횔체어사용자의 개인주거환 경에 대한 디자인적 측면의 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않기 때문에 횔체어사용자는 자신의 신체적 특성이 전혀 고려되지 않고 일반적인 사람의 기준에 맞추어 설계된 주거환경에서 불편한 생활을 영위할 수밖에 없는 실정이다. 따라서 휠체어사용자를 위한 주거환경 개발 시 그들의 신체적 특성을 감안하되 그들과 함께 생활하는 가족, 보호자 등이 모두 편리하게 생활 할 수 있는 주거공간개발에 필요한 디자인지침의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이에 유니버설 디자인적 관점에서 휠체어사용자와 일반인이 모두 사용하기에 편리한 주거환경디자인 시에 적용될 수 있는 디자인지침을 각 주거공간별로 구축하는 것을 목표로 본 연구가 진행되었으며 연구목표 달성을 위해 실태조사, 설문조사, 비디오관찰조사 방법을 활용하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2017

Recently, the rapidly growing new generation of renewable energy projects has emerged as an artificial building that creates a mix of natural environments and disruption to the environment. It serves as a quality inhibitor for rural landscapes and implies the absence of favorable rural landscape. Therefore, the study looked at the color scheme of residents, visitors, and experts in the village, which changed the color of the landscape, and analyzed the color scheme of residents, visitors, and experts. In order to do so, the village was divided into three types and conducted a survey by the general public and experts. In the case of the survey, residents of the three districts (Yeoju, Dam yang, Jeju) were surveyed for 210 residents, and the survey conducted a survey and analysis of 30 people in the area. As a result, both the general public and experts recognized the color change in the energy business, which resulted in the identification of associations and colors of the village. In addition, the recognition and satisfaction of the current situation showed that the education programs for the public were more important than the professionals, as the public show ed low levels of public awareness. Based on this research, we expect to be able to utilize the plan as a guideline for the project of installing solar panels, which is expected to be implemented in the beginning of the project, and can be used as a guideline for the establishment of the solar panels.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.26-36
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• 1998

This primary study was done to develop an ethical guideline for organ transplantation, a life-saving treatment which helps improve the quality of life. This study tried to identify the current situation in Korea, in terms of ethical considerations in organ transplantations. This study collected basic data in organ transplantations, in the hope that procedure of organ transplantations could be developed that would be fair to both organ donors and recipients. The immediate goals of this study were : 1)to identify staff in charge of organ transplantations and their jobs in the hospital, 2)to survey whether there exists a Hospital Ethics Committee(HEC), 3)to research what consideration are formally taken in selecting recipients, and 4)to accumulate data on how consent from donors are currently obtained. The study used a survey questionnaire and received responses from 31 hospitals out of 45 hospitals where organ transplantation are being done. Organ transplantation coordinators were found in 16 hospitals, but the job description varied among hospitals. The survey showed that all 16 hospitals with an HEC that health care personnel unnecessarily dominate the committee. The study notes that HECs should be vitalized by recruiting, as members, ethicists, theologians, patients, guardians, as well as the general public outside of the hospital. The study revealed that in selecting recipients the hospital take into account ABO blood type, histocompatibility, age, waiting time. and level of patient compliance. Finally, it was shown that in the cases of living donors the transplanting hospitals seek a formal consent, whereas there are no common consenting practice established for cadaveric donors. The study concludes with three proposals. First, a nationwide institution responsible exclusively for procurement and distribution of cadaveric organs for transplantation should be established. Second. we should rebuild the national health insurance system so that have costly organ transplantation expenses are substantially covered. Last, but certainly not least. there is a need to emphasize the HEC's committment to prepare a proper ethical guideline for organ transplantation in general.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2020

A clinical practice guideline for patients in the dying process in general wards and their families, developed through an evidence-based process, is presented herein. The purpose of this guideline is to enable a peaceful death based on an understanding of suitable management of patients' physical and mental symptoms, psychological support, appropriate decision-making, family care, and clearly-defined team roles. Although there are limits to the available evidence regarding medical issues in patients facing death, the final recommendations were determined from expert advice and feedback, considering values and preferences related to medical treatment, benefits and harms, and applicability in the real world. This guideline should be applied in a way that takes into account specific health care environments, including the resources of medical staff and differences in the available resources of each institution. This guideline can be used by all medical institutions in South Korea.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.170-176
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• 2009

U-Eco City 테스트베드 구축사업은 U-Eco City사업 단의 타 핵심과제에서 개발된 요소기술과 타 연구과제의 기술을 테스트베드에 적용하여 각 기술의 현장 적용 시 문제점을 파악하고 보완체계를 수립해 나감으로써 기술의 완성도를 높이고자 하는 것이 목표이다. 이와 함께 테스트베드 구축의 경험을 바탕으로 국내 지방자치단체 및 해외 시장에 U-Eco City 건설 경험을 체계화하여 이를 판매하고자 하는 목표가 있다. 이를 위해서는 U-Eco City 적용 기술 평가, U-Eco City 테스트베드 대상지에 대한 종합시설계획 수립, 상세계획 수립, U-Eco City 테스트베드 구축 및 모니터링 등 전 과정의 경험과 지식을 체계화하고, 이를 국내 및 국외 시장에 적용할 수 있는 U-Eco City 구축 가이드라인의 작성이 필요하다. U-Eco City 테스트베드 구축의 1차년도 연구목적은 U-Eco City 구축 가이드라인 작성을 위한 기초연구를 수행하는 것으로 기존 U-City 추진상의 문제점을 분석하고, 생태도시와 U-City와의 연계성을 파악하였으며, U-City 구축 단계를 체계화하고, 단계별 고려사항을 정리하였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to develop the guideline of the physicochemical and mechanical properties evaluation for silicone gel filled breast implants. First of all, the use and development status for silicone gel filled breast implants were investigated, and then, standard and criteria about performance evaluation established by the international organizations such as ASTM, FDA guidance and ISO were examined. To evaluate the mechanical properties, data research and testing for breaking strength, elongation, tensile set, joint intensity, silicone gel cohesion, weight loss from heating, static rupture resistance, impact resistance test, fatigue test, and gel bleed were performed. On the other hand, to evaluate the physicochemical properties, volatile matter, extent of cross linking, heavy metals, and extractable were analyzed. In this study, results for general function, mechanical properties and physicochemical properties were examined and reviewed for the accordance with international standard, and objective and standardized guideline was provided.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 단위 학교도서관에서 장서관리정책을 수립할 때 근거 및 기준으로 삼을 수 있는 국가 수준의 학교도서관 장서관리지침서에 포함할 구체적인 항목과 내용 요소를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 학교도서관 장서관리 관련 문서를 국제 수준 및 국가 수준으로 나누어 분석하였다. 분석 결과 해외 장서관리지침서에서는 장서의 양적 기준 이외에 디지털 정보자원에 대한 접근성과 자원 공유를 강조하고 있으며, 이의 제기 자료에 대한 처리 절차를 규정하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 국가 수준의 학교도서관 장서관리지침서가 포함해야 할 항목을 크게 장서관리의 일반 원칙과 장서관리지침으로 구분하고 각 항목별 내용 요소를 제안하였다. 그리고 국가 수준의 장서관리지침서가 학교 현장에 효율적으로 적용할 수 있는 제도적 기반 마련 방안을 제안하였다.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2016

Background: Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are defined as "statements that are scientifically reviewed about evidence and systematically developed to assist in the doctors' and patients' decision making in certain clinical situations." This recommendation aims to promote good clinical practice for the provision of safe and effective practices of conscious sedation in dentistry. Method: The development of this clinical practice guideline was conducted by performing a systematic search of the literature for evidence-based CPGs. Existing guidelines, relevant systematic reviews, policy documents, legislation, or other recommendations were reviewed and appraised. To supplement this information, key questions were formulated by the Guideline Development Group and used as the basis for designing systematic literature search strategies to identify literature that may address these questions. Guideline documents were evaluated through a review of domestic and international databases for the development of a renewing of existing conscious sedation guidelines for dentistry. Clinical practice guidelines were critically appraised for their methodologies using Appraisal of guidelines for research and evaluation (AGREE) II. Results: A total of 12 existing CPGs were included and 13 recommendations were made in a range of general, adult, and pediatric areas. Conclusion: The clinical practice guidelines for conscious sedation will be reviewed in 5 years' time for further updates to reflect significant changes in the field.