• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제18권1_2호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2005

An efficient algorithm for finding the inverse and the group inverse of the FLS $\gamma-circulant$ matrix is presented by Euclidean algorithm. Extension is made to compute the inverse of the FLS $\gamma-retrocirculant$ matrix by using the relationship between an FLS $\gamma-circulant$ matrix and an FLS $\gamma-retrocirculant$ matrix. Finally, some examples are given.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.411-417
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• 2010

Some characterizations of regular $\Gamma$-rings are described by means of fuzzy ideals. The concepts of fuzzy interior ideals in $\Gamma$-rings and semisimple $\Gamma$-rings are introduced. Some characterizations of semisimple $\Gamma$-rings are investigated by means of fuzzy interior ideals.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.93-109
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• 2007

Gamma distributions are some of the most popular models for hydrological processes. In this paper, a very flexible family which contains the gamma distribution as a particular case is introduced. Evidence of flexibility is shown by examining the shape of its pdf and the associated hazard rate function. A comprehensive treatment of the mathematical properties is provided by deriving expressions for the nth moment, moment generating function, characteristic function, Renyi entropy and the asymptotic distribution of the extreme order statistics. Estimation and simulation issues are also considered. Finally, a detailed application to drought data from the State of Nebraska is illustrated.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.585-591
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• 2008

In 1981, Sen [4] have introduced the concept of $\Gamma$-semigroups. We have known that $\Gamma$-semigroups are a generalization of semigroups. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of the extensions of s-prime ideals, prime ideals, s-semiprime ideals and semiprime ideals in $\Gamma$-semigroups and characterize the relationship between the extensions of ideals and some congruences in $\Gamma$-semigroups.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(2)
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• pp.747-752
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• 1995

핵융합로 증식재용 ${\gamma}$-LiAlO$_2$ 분말을 자발착화 연소반응법을 적용하여 합성하였다. LiAlO$_2$분말을 합성하는데 이 방법을 적용하면 다른 분말 합성법과 달리 짧은 시간 내에 미세한 ${\gamma}$상을 쉽게 형성할 수 있었다. 최적의 ${\gamma}$-LiAlO$_2$ 분말을 합성하려면 구연산과 우레아의 혼합연료가 가장 적절하다고 판단되며, 이 연료로 합성된 ${\gamma}$-LiAlO$_2$ 분말을 24시간 볼분쇄하면 비표면적 값이 15.8 m$^2$/g인 미세한 분말을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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• pp.45-46
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• 2000

After cell removal from fermentation broth the supernatant containing poly (${\gamma}-glutamic acid$) (${\gamma}-PGA$) was concentrated by ultrafiltration in order to reduce the amount of organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol required for the recover of ${\gamma}-PGA$ with precipitation. The concentration and volume reduction of cell-free solution by ultrafiltration could reduce 3 times the amount of ethanol for the recover of ${\gamma}-PGA$ from cell-free fermentation broth.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.373-383
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• 2010

In this paper, we prove that $(\Gamma(x))^{\frac{1}{x-1}}$ is geometrically convex on (0, $\infty$). As its applications, we obtain some new estimates for $\frac{[\Gamma(x+1)]^{\frac{1}{x}}} {[\Gamma(y+1)]^{\frac{1}{y}}}$.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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• pp.566-570
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• 1997

The effect of average gamma energy on the external radiation dose has been analyzed. Cloud- and groundshine have been calculated according to the average gamma energy. Monte Carlo integration method was used for the calculation of cloudshine and Romberg quadrature method was adopted for groundshine. The analysis shows that the external gamma exposure is strong]y dependent on the gamma energy and the distribution of radiation sources.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.779-791
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• 2019

In this paper, we consider derivation of an ordered ${\Gamma}$-semiring and introduce the notion of reverse derivation on ordered ${\Gamma}$-semiring. Also, we obtain some interesting related properties. Let I be a nonzero ideal of prime ordered ${\Gamma}$-semiring M and let d be a nonzero derivation of M. If ${\Gamma}$-semiring M is negatively ordered, then d is nonzero on I.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.262-266
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• 2007

We characterize a fuzzy pairwise $\gamma$-irresolute continuous mapping on a fuzzy bitopological space.