• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.179-196
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate the measurement equivalence and to suggest application ways in teaching aptitude and personality test results for pre-service mathematics teachers between a graduate school of education and a college of education. This study analyzed the scores of the teaching aptitude and personality test of 36 pre-service mathematics teachers enrolled in a graduate school of education and 111 pre-service mathematics teachers in a college of education by performing a multivariate generalizability analysis. The main results were as follows. First, graduate's pre-service mathematics teachers had a higher level of teaching aptitude and personality than that of college's pre-service mathematics teachers based on the total scores. In addition, graduate's pre-service mathematics teachers had higher levels of teaching aptitude and personality than those of college's pre-service mathematics teachers except for a creativity application domain based on the sub-domain scores. Second, cognitive domains were measured more precisely but affective domains were measured less precisely for graduate's pre-service mathematics teachers than for college's pre-service mathematics teachers. Third, regardless of school levels, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ values, which might be overestimated by applying the classical test theory, were higher than dependability coefficients. Fourth, this study showed a somewhat negative result in ensuring the measurement equivalence for a problem solving exploration domain. However, regardless of school levels, this study indicated that the overall measurement was generally reliable on composite scores. Based on these results, it was confirmed that multivariate generalizability methodologies' approach can be useful for exploring the measurement equivalence issues. Finally, this study suggests how to utilize the results of the test, how to apply a multivariate generalizability analysis for detecting the measurement equivalence, and how to develop future research based on limitations.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.160-175
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• 2004

This study examined the knowledge and practices of scientific inquiry displayed by three student teachers and two beginning teachers at secondary levels. Observations using the instrument of OTOP designed by the research team of OCEPT (Oregon Collaborative for Excellent in the Preparation of Teachers) generalized similar teaching strategies of scientific inquiry between student and beginning teachers, such as using group work for students' first hand experience, using concrete materials for experimentation or visual tools for demonstration, using questions for factual knowledge mainly without opportunities to understand how scientific knowledge is constructed. Those scientific inquiry activities were very confirmative ones to follow the steps without opportunities of understanding nature of science or nature of scientific inquiry. However, all participants in this study hold knowledge of scientific inquiry envisioned by the National Science Education Standards [NSES] (NRC, 1996), where students identify their hypothesis, use critical and logical thinking, and consider alternative explanations through argumentation as well as experimentation. An inconsistent relationship between participating teachers knowledge and practices about scientific inquiry resulted from their lack of pedagogy skills of implementing it in the classroom. Providing opportunities for these teachers to reflect on their beliefs and practices about scientific inquiry was recommended for the future study. Furthermore, increasing college faculty interest in new teaching approaches for upgrading the content knowledge of student teachers and beginning teachers was recommended as a solution, since those teachers showed evidence of influence by college faculties at universities in their pedagogy skills.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.303-310
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 초등 국어과 수업에서 미래학생역량에 중점을 두고 교수학습을 전개했을 때 교사들이 겪는 실제 수업상의 문제점을 알아보고 이에 대한 해결책을 분석하는 것이다. 초등 국어과 현장 교사와의 초점 접단 인터뷰를 통해 평소 수업에 대한 분석내용을 바탕으로 핵심역량기반 수업설계전략을 현장에 접목한 후 교사들의 피드백을 분석하였다. 연구결과 교사들은 수업전개, 교사준비, 행정지원의 측면에서 현재 수업 상황에서 미래학생역량이 반영될 때 해결해야 할 중요한 사항들을 지적하였다. 학생들의 성취기준과 핵심역량목표와의 간극이 해결되어야하며 이를 위한 평가실시 및 학생피드백에 대한 구체적인 전략이 필요하다. 무엇보다 핵심역량에 대한 교사들의 개념 정립과 수업전략설계를 위한 집중 연수가 필수적이며, 이를 지원하기 위한 시스템적 행정지원도 필요할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 미래 교육에 대비하여 예비 교사의 현장성을 강화하고, 학령기 인구 감소로 인한 교원양성체제의 구조적인 변화 대응 및 교원양성기관의 교육과정에 대한 미래 지향적 방향성을 모색하고자 하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 2019년~2020년 5주기 교원양성기관 역량진단 항목을 분석하였으며, 2021년 7월 교육부에서 발표한 교원양성체제 발전방안 시안 및 4차에 걸친 토론회 내용에 근거하여 미래 교원양성기관의 교육과정에 대한 내용을 제시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창의·융합형 인재 양성을 위하여 교원양성기관에서는 다(多) 교과 역량 함양과 미래형 교육과정으로의 개편이 필요하다. 둘째, 교원양성기관의 교원과 예비 교사에 대한 역량 함양을 위해 메타버스의 도입, 일반교수법, ICT 활용 교수법 등을 통한 교수자 역량 강화가 필수적으로 요구된다. 셋째, 교원양성기관에서는 예비 교사양성을 위해 학교 현장 중심의 실무역량 강화를 위한 '교육실습생 교사 담임제', 선후배 중심 '전담 멘토-멘티', 대학 교수자 주도의 '모니터링 시스템', '수습 교사제' 등의 도입 및 강화이다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.487-507
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• 2011

최근 수학 교사교육에 관한 관심의 증가로 다양한 연구가 이루어져 왔으나 교사를 어떻게 교육하는가에 대한 실천적 연구는 매우 부족하다. 예비교사교육에서 수학 교수법에 관한 연구는 교사교육자 스스로의 반성이나 다른 동료교수의 수업을 관찰하는 방법으로 이루어질 수 있다. 본 논문은 연구자가 미국의 캘리포니아 주립대학교에서 예비 초등교사를 위한 수학교수법 강좌를 참여관찰의 방법으로 탐색한 결과를 자세히 기술하고 이로부터 예비교사교육에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 특히 이 강좌는 예비초등교사의 수학과 수업 전문성을 신장시키기 위한 구체적인 목적을 가지고 전형적인 교사교육과는 다른 방법으로 수업을 구현했기 때문에, 우리나라 교사교육자에게 대안적인 수학교수법에 대한 통찰을 제공하고 이론과 실제를 접목한 교사교육 프로그램에 대한 논의를 이끌 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.385-398
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• 2024

As the implementation of the high school credit system and the 2022 revised curriculum approaches, it is crucial to explore specific directions for the future of home economics elective courses. Therefore, this study aims to draw implications for the direction of home economics elective courses by identifying factors that influence high school students' choices, with a focus on insights from home economics teachers. Furthermore, we aim to investigate strategies that can be used to encourage students to choose home economics elective courses. To accomplish the objectives of this study, we analyzed previous research on course selection factors and conducted focus group interviews (FGI) with seven home economics teachers. As a result, we identified a total of 20 factors that influence students' selection of the home economics elective courses, including "personal preference for the subject", "personal excellence in the subject", "recommendations from friends or seniors", "recommendations from parents", and "recommendations from homeroom teachers". A total of 22 strategies to promote the selection for home economics elective courses were identified through the FGI and presented across different levels: (1) support from home economics teachers and students, (2) the home economics and academic society, and (3) within the school. The findings of this study can serve as foundational research for analyzing the preference of high school students when selecting home economics elective courses. It can also provide a basis for exploring ways to revitalize the selection of newly introduced home economics elective courses in the 2022 revised curriculum, suggesting insights for the development of future home economics curriculum and elective courses.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.321-340
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate elementary school teachers'concern and implementation of differentiated instruction of mathematics. To achieve the purpose, this study applied measurements of CBAM, including Stages of Concern Questionnaire and Innovation Configurations Checklist, to 133 elementary school teachers. The results indicated that most teachers were in awareness stage, which meant they had little concern on differentiated mathematics instruction. As well as, analysis on innovation configurations revealed that b and c variation, each referred to fidelity to and deviance from national curriculum standard relatively, were dominant in their instruction. Based on the results, the study suggested implications on future policies and teacher training for differentiated mathematics instruction.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.75-92
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• 1994

This study attemped to identify the desirable early childhood education and investigate the current situation of the child care centers. The survey was conducted by means of interviews or mailing method using the structured questionnaire. The sample size was 176 teachers in child care centers in Pusan. The questionnaire was built on previous studies and bibliographies. The results were as follows; (1) Most of the teachers were unqualified and under 30 years of age. (2) The facilities and the equipments in the child care centers were insufficient for children's development. (3)The nutritional knowledge of the teachers were far short and the emergency discipline was seldom carried out. (4) No additional efforts were made for the parent -education. It is required to increase the facilities & the equipments for children's development. It appears that re-education of teachers must be carried out in a near future prior to child educaion.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.504-513
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• 2011

The preservice elementary teachers' achievement goal orientations(mastery/ability-approach/ability-avoidance/work-avoidance goal) for science teaching were measured. The student teachers(91 males and 127 females) tended to have the mastery or ability-approach goals rather than the ability-avoidance or work-avoidance goals for science teaching. The male students were more learning focused than were the females, while the female students reported stronger work-avoidance goal orientation than did the males. This study also examined how the preservice teachers' achievement goal orientations were related to their science teaching efficacy beliefs(personal science teaching efficacy belief/science teaching outcome expectancy). As expected, the results showed that there were significantly positive relationships between the mastery or ability-approach goals and science teaching efficacy beliefs, while the significantly negative relationships were found between the ability-avoidance or work-avoidance goal and personal science teaching efficacy belief. The educational implications and future directions were discussed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1999

The present study extends previous research in this area by investigating perceptions of change and reactions to reform efforts by pre-service and practicing secondary school mathematics teachers in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the United States of America. Interviews were used to gather data about school experiences, teaching practices, and planned changes in mathematics programs. Analysis of the interview data supported earlier findings with respect to the well-planned nature of lessons by PRC teachers and the influence of mathematics contents and examination systems in the PRC. Findings also indicated a general agreement among teachers from both countries favoring less lecturing and more discussion and interactive activities. There were contrasts by nationality in descriptions of future teaching, ideal lessons, sources of teaching ideas, and preferences about school mathematics programs.