• 제목/요약/키워드: functional polymers

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.027초

코팅제의 가교 밀도에 따른 고무와 코팅원단의 물성 변화 (Properties of Rubbers and Coated Fabrics according to Different Cross-linking Density of Coating Agent)

  • 김수홍;성기석;백두현
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2023
  • Silicone rubber is widely used in most industries due to diverse advantages like heat stability, UV stability, durability, chemical resistance, environment friendliness, inertness and so on. But there is limitation to expand applications due to relatively weak rubber strengths such as tensile strength and tear strength, especially in fabric coating applications. The purpose of this study is to find influence of coating agent on performances of rubber and coated fabrics and their correlation according to different crosslinking densities of silicone rubbers. Addition cure type of silicones were formulated using crosslinked MQ-type silicone resin consisting of M (R3SiO1/2) and Q (SiO4/2) and linear polymers. Raw materials used were; 1) linear vinyl endblocked polymers and vinyl functional MQ resin as main polymers, 2) linear silicone hydride polymers as crosslinkers, 3) platinum catalyst and 4) inhibitor to control curing speed. Rubber specimens were prepared to check mechanical strength using universal testing machine (UTM). Crosslinking density was calculated using Flory-Rhener equation using solvent swelling method. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDS) were used to characterize rubbers. Consequently, it was found that physical properties of silicone rubbers and coated fabrics can be expected by crosslinking density of rubbers. Silicone rubber formulations that contain 20 ~ 30 wt% of vinyl MQ resin showed strongest balanced performances.

RF sputter를 이용한 실리카 증착 고 내구성 반사 방지막 제조 (High Durable Anti-Reflective Polymer with Silica Nanoparticle Array Fabricated by RF Magnetron Sputter)

  • 전성권;정은욱;나종주;권정대
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2019
  • We fabricated durable anti-reflective(AR) layer with silica globular coating on polymer by two steps. Firstly, nano-protrusions of polymer were formed by plasma etching known as R.I.E(reactive ion etching) process. Secondly, silica globular coating was deposited on polymer nano-protrusions for mechanically protective and optically enhancing AR layers by RF magnetron sputter. And then durable antireflective polymers were synthesized adjusting plasma power and time, working pressures of RIE and RF sputtering processes. Consequently, we acquired the average transmission (94.10%) in the visible spectral range 400-800 nm and the durability of AR layer was verified to sustain its transmission until 5,000 numbers by rubber test at a load of 500 gf.

Orthotropic Theory for the Prediction of Mechanical Performance in Thermally Point-bonded Nonwovens

  • Kim, Han-Seong
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2004
  • The orthotropic theory is applied for the nonwoven fabrics that have a preferred orientation direction, the case if the structure is not isotropic. The polynomial regression analysis is employed to allow the attainment of more statistically meaningful information. A functional form based on the transformation rule is developed for the orthotropic approach. The predictions thus obtained are seen to be in excellent agreements with experimental data and the resulting compliances exhibit meaningful relationships for the processing conditions. The compatibility of the compliances from tensile and shear analyses has been explored prior to a practical application of the four compliances defining the in-plane strain-stress field.

Nano Patterning Functional Polymers Using Nano-imprint Technique

  • 권현근;이규태
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.430.2-430.2
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    • 2014
  • Previous studies to enhance optical properties of opto-electronic devices involve patterning of inorganic materials. Patterning of inorganic material usually encompasses vacuum process that hinders productivity and increases cost. In this research, we successfully formed nano patterns with polymer matrix and fabricated photonic crystals. This process is anticipated to increase the performance of opto-electronic devices without any vacuum process. Moreover, nano imprint technology reduces cost and bolsters productivity.

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Highly Stable Photoluminescent and Magnetic Multilayers Using Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction in Organic Media

  • 조진한
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.262-262
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    • 2010
  • We introduce a novel and efficient strategy for producing free-standing functional films via photo-crosslinking and electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly, which can allow the buildup of hydrophilic multilayers onto hydrophobic surfaces. Hydrophobic multilayers were deposited on ionic substrates by a photo-crosslinking LbL process using photo-crosslinkable polymers. The photo-crosslinked surface was converted to an anionic surface by excess UV light irradiation. This treatment allowed also the stable adhesion between metal electrode or cationic polyelectrolyte and hydrophobic multilayers. After dissolving the ionic substrates in water, the formed free-standing films exhibited unique functionalities of inserted components within hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic multilayers.

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키토산/피브로인 나노섬유웹 제조와 그 특성화 (Production of Electrospun Chitosan/Fibroin Nano-sized Fiberwebs and Their Characterization)

  • Lee, Jin-Ah;Kim, Dong-Cheul;Joo, Chang-Whan
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2003
  • Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an under utilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields. In addition, chitin and chitosan are recommended as suitable functional materials, because these natural polymers have excellent properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, non-toxicity and adsorption properties, etc. (omitted)

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새로운 광굴절재료의 제작 및 특성 (Synthesis and Properties of the New Photorefractive Material)

  • 민완기;김남오
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2002
  • Considerable progress has been made in organic photorefractive materials, since the first observation of photorefractive phenomena from organic materials. Within recent years, a large number of organic photorefractive materials, especially amorphous materials, have been developed based on polymeric composites, fully functional polymers and the multi-functional chromophore approach. Among these organic photorefractive materials, some of them containing carbazole components as a charge transporting function have been demonstrated to exhibit high performance photorefractive effects. The carbazole building blocks with charge transporting function or multifunctions play a very important role in photorefraction. In this paper, it confirmed that acceptor-substituted carbazoles show the multifunctionality both of photoconductivity and electro-optic(EO) activity and photorefractive materials newly can be developed with acceptor-substituted carbazoles.

Polarity Probing Two-Photon Fluorophores Based on [2.2]Paracyclophane

  • Woo, Han-Young;Korystov, Dmitry;Jin, Young-Eup;Suh, Hong-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2253-2260
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    • 2007
  • A series of tetra donor substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-based two-photon absorption (TPA) fluorophores were synthesized in neutral and cationic forms. The imaging activity of overall set of fluorophores was studied by the two-photon induced fluorescence (TPIF) method in a range of solvents. We also measured a clear progression toward a longer photoluminescence lifetime with increasing solvent polarity (intrinsic photoluminescence lifetime, τi: ~2 ns in toluene → 12-16 ns in water). The paracyclophane fluorophores with this unique property can be utilized as an optical polarity probe for the biomolecular substrates. The combined measurement of the two-photon fluorescence microscopy (TPM) cell image and TPIF lifetime can give us a better understanding of the biological processes and local environments in the cells.

알로에 베라로부터 생리 활성 물질인 아세만난 분리 정제와 특성 (Purification and Characterization of Bioactivity Compound Acemannan from Aloe vera)

  • 류일환;심창섭;이소영
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out to purify and to characterize various bioactive material acemannan from Aloe vera. Purified acemannan was mannose (67%) and acetyl group (23%), and the rest of glucose was galactose that consists of long chain polydispered beta-(1, 4) linked mannan polymers. The sugar and acetyl group in the molecule were linked by molar ratio of 3 : 1. This polysaccharide from Aloe vera may provide functional flood and potential drug source with antiviral and immunomodulating properties.

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새로운 반응장치를 이용한 기능성 플라즈마 중합막의 제작 (Formation of the functional plasma ploymerized thin films by a new type reactor)

  • 김종택;이상희;박종관;박구범;이덕출
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 방전내에서 활성화된 라디칼의 반응을 촉진시키는 플라즈마중합을 통하여 기능성 유기박막을 합성하기 위해 새로운 형태의 유동가스형 반응장치를 개발하였 다. 중합을 위해서 스티렌 모노머를 사용하였으며 분자구조와 분자량 분포에 대한 분석을 행하였다. 제작된 플라즈마중합막은 우수한 성능의 전자빔 레지스트로서 평가되었다. 새로운 플라즈마 반응장치를 이용하여 제작된 박막의 감도는 습식공정에 의해 제작된 레지스트의 감도에 비해서 향상되었으며 깨끗한 패턴이 성공적으로 제작되었다.

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