• 제목/요약/키워드: fruit breeding

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.036초

사과 단과지성 중간모본 "원교 가-단과지 1호" (Apple Intermediate Parent of Spur Type "Wonkyo Ga-Dangwagi 1")

  • 허성;황정환;신일섭;신용억;김기홍
    • 한국육종학회지
    • /
    • 제41권4호
    • /
    • pp.543-546
    • /
    • 2009
  • "원교 가-단과지 1호"는 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원에서 고품질 중생종 "Starkrimson"에 무측지성 "McIntosh Wijick"을 1992년에 교배하여, 2000년부터 2008년까지 그 특성을 조사한 결과, 과실 특성이 뛰어난 계통을 중간모본으로 최종 선발 하였다. 만개기는 "홍로"와 비슷하거나 2일 정도 느리고, 숙기는 "홍로"보다 일주일 정도 느리다. 수세는 중, 수자는 반개장형이고, 단과지 형성 및 착과량은 "홍로"와 같이 많은 편이다. 과실은 장원추형이며, 과피색은 "홍로"와 같이 선홍색이다. 평균 과중은 218 g 내외이며, 당도는 $14^{\circ}Bx$로 높고, 산도는 0.41%로 새콤한 맛과 달콤한 맛이 아주 뛰어나 청년층의 기호가 높을 것으로 예상된다.

Fruit Yield and Quality Evaluation of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) F1 Hybrids Derived from Inbred Lines

  • Shrestha, Surendra Lal;Luitel, Binod Prasad;Lee, Taek Jong;Kang, Won Hee
    • 한국육종학회지
    • /
    • 제42권4호
    • /
    • pp.344-350
    • /
    • 2010
  • Sweet pepper inbred lines (KNU1003, KNU1006, KNU1007, KNU1009, KNU1015, KNU1017 and KNU2006) developed at Kangwon National University (KNU) through conventional means, inbred lines (5AVS1, 5AVS2, 5AVS3, 5AVS5, 5AVS7 and 5AVS8) collected at Rural Development Administration (RDA) and inbred lines (SP12, SP27 and SP14) derived from anther culture were used as female parents and anther culture derived homozygous lines (SP9, SP10, SP14, SP24, SP25, SP27, SP30, SP32, SP34, SP38, SP43, SP45 and SP51) were used as male parents to produce $F_1$ hybrids. A total of 37 $F_1$ hybrids were evaluated for fruit yield and quality characters in summer season, 2007. Variation in fruit number, fruit weight, fruit yield per plant and fruit volume was observed among the $F_1$ hybrids. Superiority on yield over standard/commercial varieties were differed among $F_1$ hybrids. Hybrid $5AVS8{\times}SP45$ exhibited highest heterosis over Special (16.5%) and Fiesta (24.7%). Fruit quality characters (fruit length, fruit width, pericarp thickness, total soluble solid, fruit shape and fruit color) were varied among the $F_1$ hybrids. Fruit number, fruit weight and fruit volume per plant were correlated with fruit yield. Based on the standard heterosis expressed by the hybrids and quality characters evaluation, $KNU1017{\times}SP27$, $5AVS1{\times}SP43$, $5AVS5{\times}SP27$, $5AVS8{\times}SP45$, $SP12{\times}SP38$ and $SP27{\times}SP25$ hybrids were found to be superior over commercial cultivars and are selected. Inbred lines of these hybrid combinations can be used to produce $F_1$ hybrid seed for commercial production.

SCAR 마커 개발 및 이를 활용한 국내 육성 복숭아 품종 판별 (Identification of new Breeding Lines by Prunus Persica Cultivar-Specific SCAR Primers)

  • 한상은;조강희;남은영;신일섭;김정희;김현란;김대현
    • 한국육종학회지
    • /
    • 제42권5호
    • /
    • pp.495-501
    • /
    • 2010
  • 복숭아의 기원은 중국으로 알려져 있으며, 저장기간이 짧아 소비자들의 선호도가 낮았다. 이런 이유로 육종가들은 저장성을 높이는 것과 향과 맛을 좋게 하는데 육종 목표를 설정했으며, 국립원예특작과학원 육종가들은 이 목표에 따라 새로운 품종('천홍', '수홍', '하홍', '유명', '백미조생', '천향', '진미', '수미', '미스홍', '유미')을 육성하였다. 국립원예특작과학원 과수과에서는 육성 품종의 보호와 특허권을 확보하기 위해 분자생물학적 마커의 개발이 필요하여, 235 세트의 Operon 프라이머를 이용하여 품종 특이적인 DNA 절편 134개를 확보했고, 염기서열 분석을 통해 SCAR 마커를 개발하였다. 개발된 마커 14 세트를 이용하여 육성 품종과 육성 품종의 모본 부본이 포함된 30품종에 대해 구분이 가능하였다. 이 결과를 토대로 국립원예특작과학원 과수과에서 육성한 품종에 대한 분자생물학적 근거로 특허권을 확보하고, 묘목시장에서 품종에 대한 정확한 근거를 제시할 것으로 기대된다.

외관(外觀)이 수려한 추석(秋夕) 출하용 중생종 배 '신일(新一)' 육성(育成) (Breeding of Middle Season Pear Cultivar 'Shinil' with Attractive Appearance for Chuseok Season)

  • 김휘천;황해성;신용억;신일섭;이돈균;강상조;천병덕;문종열;김정호
    • 원예과학기술지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-65
    • /
    • 2001
  • 원예연구소(園藝硏究所) 과수육종과(果樹育種科)에서 '78년에 '신흥(新興)'과 '풍수(豊水)'를 교배(交配)하여 얻은 계통(系統) 중 78-29-3이 중생(中生)이면서 감미(甘味)가 높아 '91년에 1차 선발(選拔)되었다. '92년부터 '95년까지 4년간 '원교(園交) 나-13호'로 9개 지역에서 지역적응시험(地域適應試驗)을 실시한 결과, 그 특성이 우수하여 '95년에 최종(最終) 선발(選拔)하여 '신일(新一)'로 명명(命名)하였다. 수세(樹勢)는 중(中), 수자(樹姿)는 반개장형(半開張形)이며 단과지(短果枝) 형성(形成)이 잘되어 풍산성이고 배나무잎검은점병과 흑반병(黑斑病)에 강하여 재배가 용이하다. 만개기(滿開期)는 '95년 4월 27일로 장십랑(長十郞)과 같고 꽃가루가 풍부하며 '조생황금(早生黃金)' 이외의 주요(主要) 재배품종(栽培品種)과 교배친화성(交配親和性)으로 수분수(授粉樹) 품종으로도 좋다. 숙기(熟期)는 9월 25일로 풍수와 비슷하며 추석(秋夕)이 9월 하순(下旬)인 해에 유리하다. 과형(果形)은 원형이며 과피색(果皮色)은 선명한 담황갈색으로 외관(外觀)이 수려하고 과중(果重)은 370g 내외로 장십랑 정도이며 당도(糖度)는 $14.0^{\circ}Bx$로 장십랑보다 높다. 육질(肉質)은 유연다즙(柔軟多汁)하고 석세포(石細胞)가 적어 장십랑과 대비되며 과육색(果肉色)은 투명한 백색(白色)으로 아름답다.

  • PDF

Fruit Quality Characteristics in Second Generation (F2) Hybrid Cultivar of Minipaprika (Capsicum annuum L.)

  • Luitel, Binod Prasad;Lee, Taek Jong;Oyuntugs, Tserendendev;Kang, Won Hee
    • 한국육종학회지
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.120-125
    • /
    • 2011
  • A field experiment was conducted to examine the fruit quality characters in second generation ($F_2$) hybrid cultivar and to compare the fruit characters with original $F_1$ hybrid cultivar of minipaprika (yellow and orange type) at the Research Farm, Hwacheon in July, 2010. Fruit characters varied within $F_2$ population of each minipaprika type. In minipaprika yellow, fruit weight varied from 12.2 g to 50.8 g (average 28.5 g) and fruit length/width varied from 1.4 to 2.8 (average, 2.0). Pericarp thickness ranged from 1.8 mm to 4.1 mm (average, 2.9 mm). Total soluble solid (TSS) varied from $6.2^{\circ}Brix$ to $13.5^{\circ}Brix$ with an average of $8.7^{\circ}Brix$. Fruit volume varied from 10.3 cc to 46.7 cc with an average of 24.4 cc. In minipaprika orange type, fruit weight ranged from 19.7 g to 42.4 g (average, 29.0 g) and fruit length/width varied from 1.5 to 2.6 (average, 2.0). Pericarp thickness varied from 2.1 mm to 4.1 mm with an average of 3.0 mm. TSS varied from $5.0^{\circ}Brix$ to $12.2^{\circ}Brix$ (average, $7.9^{\circ}Brix$) and average fruit volume was 24.6 cc ranging from 10.7 cc to 35.0 cc. The average fruit quality characters in $F_2$ population in both yellow and orange minipaprika did not differ from their $F_1$ hybrid parent and $F_2$ seed can be an additional way to supply high yielding hybrid cultivars at lower cost to the minipaprika growers.

배 자가결실성 "원교 나-자수정 2호" (Breeding of Self-compatible Pear "Wonkyo Na-jasoojung 2")

  • 신일섭;신용억;황해성;허성;김기홍;강삼석;김윤경
    • 한국육종학회지
    • /
    • 제41권2호
    • /
    • pp.154-157
    • /
    • 2009
  • 배는 배우체 자가 불화합성을 보이며, 이것은 단일 유전자좌의 복대립 유전자에 의하여 제어된다. '원교 나-자수정 2호'는 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원에서 고품질 조생종 '원황'에 '92-18-79' (오사이십세기 자식계통, ${S_4}^{sm}{S_4}^{sm}$)를 2001년에 교배하여 얻은 계통 중에 자가 결실성이며 품질이 우수하여 중간모본으로 선발되었다. 만개기는 '오사이십세기'보다 1일 정도 빠르고 '원황'과는 유사하다. 수세는 중, 수자는 반개장형이다. 검은별무늬병(Venturia nashicola)에는 '오사이십세기' 정도로 약하고 검은무늬병(Alternaria kikuchiana)에는 '원황'과 같이 강하다. 자가 결실률은 65.7%로 안정된 자가 결실률을 보였다. 만개후 성숙기까지는 148일로 '오사이십세기'보다는 11일가량 빠르며, '원황'보다는 11일 정도 늦다. 과형은 원편원이고 과피는 황갈색이다. 평균 과중은 445 g이며 당도는 $13.3^{\circ}Brix$로 높고 과즙은 풍부하며 석세포는 적다.

Changes in Polygalacturonase and Ethylene Biosynthesis of Three Varieties of Apple During Fruit Ripening

  • Kim, Se Hee;Han, Sang Eun;Lee, Hye Eun;Cho, Mi-Ae;Shin, Il Sheob;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Cho, Kang-Hee;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Hwang, Jeong Hwan
    • 한국육종학회지
    • /
    • 제42권5호
    • /
    • pp.481-487
    • /
    • 2010
  • The ripening behavior of three apple cultivars, 'Tsugaru', 'Hongro' and 'Fuji' was distinctive and the involvement of POLYGALACTURONASE(PG) in the fruit softening process was confirmed to be ethylene dependent. Fruit softening is genetically coordinated by the action of several cell wall enzymes, including PG which depolymerizes cell wall pectin. Also, loss of firmness is associated with increasing of the ripening hormone, ethylene. In this work, climacteric ripening of three apple cultivars, Tsugaru, Hongro and Fuji, producing different ethylene levels and ripening responses, was examined. Correspondingly in Fuji, a linear and basal ethylene level was observed over the entire period of measurements, and Tsugaru and Hongro displayed a typical climacteric rise in ethylene production. Transcript accumulation of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis (MdACS3 and MdACO1) and MdPG1 was studied in Tsugaru, Hongro and Fuji cultivars. Expression of MdACO1 transcripts was shown in all three ripened apple fruits. However, the MdACS3 and MdPG1 were transcribed differently in these cultivars. Comparing the MdPG1 of 'Tsugaru', 'Hongro' and 'Fuji', structural difference was discovered by genomic Southern analysis. Overall results pointed out that MdACS3 and MdPG1 play an important role in regulation of fruit ripening in apple cultivar.

Marker Development for Erect versus Pendant-Orientated Fruit in Capsicum annuum L.

  • Lee, Heung-Ryul;Cho, Myeong-Cheoul;Kim, Hyoun-Joung;Park, Sung-Woo;Kim, Byung-Dong
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.548-553
    • /
    • 2008
  • The erect habit of fruit setting is a unique characteristic of ornamental peppers and wild pepper species. The erect habit is known to be controlled by the up locus on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) chromosome 12. The result of a genetic analysis using Saengryeog 211 (pendant), Saengryeog 213 (erect), and their $F_1$ and $BC_1$ progeny demonstrated that up is a recessive gene. To develop an up-linked marker, bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) were employed using 108 $F_{2:3}$ individuals. The closest AFLP marker, $A2C7_{469}$, was located at a genetic distance of 1.7 cM from the up locus and was converted into a cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) marker. This marker was mapped at a genetic distance of 4.3 cM from the up locus. When the CAPS was applied to seven ornamental lines and 27 breeding lines with erect fruit, these genotypes of 28 lines were correctly predicted. Thus, the CAPS marker will be useful for marker-assisted selection (MAS) of pepper breeding lines with the up allele at the early seedling stage.

Cytological and Morphological Characterization of Anther Derived Plants from Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. 'Special'

  • Shrestha, Surendra Lal;Luitel, Binod Prasad;Lee, Taek Jong;Kang, Won Hee
    • 한국육종학회지
    • /
    • 제42권5호
    • /
    • pp.431-438
    • /
    • 2010
  • Anthers of sweet pepper $F_1$ cultivar 'Special' were cultured on Dumas De Vaulx (C medium), supplemented with $0.1mgL^{-1}$ 2, 4-D and $0.1mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ kinetin with 3% sucrose, and 0.32% phytagel. The calluses obtained were further sub-cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium without growth regulators for regeneration. Regenerated plantlets were grown in plastic pots under plastic house and characterized their cytological and morphological characters in spring, 2008. Twenty percent plantlets were identified as haploid plants after chromosome and ploidy analysis. Haploid plants contained 12 chromosomes, high stomatal density with small stomatal length as compared to diploid plants. Stomatal length in haploids was 23.3% smaller than diploids. Haploid plants were characterized as small leaf and petiole size, poor vigor, thin stem and short plant height, short internodes and small flower buds, fruit size and fruit weight as compared to diploid plants and most of the haploid fruits were seedless. SP55, SP62, SP68, SP72 and SP77 are found high yielding double haploids with high total soluble content (8.6, 8.7, 9.2, 9.1 and $9.8^{\circ}Brix$, respectively) and desirable fruit shape, and recommended them to exploit as inbred lines for heterosis breeding.