• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.169-188
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• 2011

The primary focus of this study was on the issues associated with family and economic decision-making, in particular for the elderlyhood which might have to (or could be) share the family resources. This study regarded willingness to consider applying for Reverse Mortgage as an economic decision-making. The data was collected by interviewing 320 persons (over age 55) living in metropolitan areas in 2008. We selected 227 cases to find the influence of family, having both spouse and adult-children. We have used a theory of Planned Behavior by Fishbein to analysis three research questions. The results are as follows : first, the results partially explain willingness to consider applying for reverse mortgage using Fishbein's theory. Second, several results indicated that economic decision-makings within the family are influenced by several factors relating to other family member's view. They means that some of Subjective Norm variables, of Attitude Behavior ones, and of Perceived Behavior Control ones. Third, the result shows men and women respond differently to consider to applying for that policy. Men are conscious of the other people, i.e., friends, relatives except close family members, and, on the other hand, women are mindful of close family members, i.e., adult children. Forth, the group who have lower income showed higher intentions to consider that policy, when they have adult-children. Fifth, according to age group, pre-elderly group are influenced by consent of adult-children, a level of education, and on the other hand, elderly group are influenced by the other people, i.e., friends, relatives, a level of education, and so on. These results meaned that these distinct characteristics should be considered to establish Income Security policy for the pre-elderly and the elderly.

• 스트레스연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.332-339
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• 2018

본 연구는 20대 성인의 내현적 자기애 성향과 대인관계 만족도 사이에서 정서표현양가성이 매개역할을 하는지 확인하였다. 이를 위해 20대 성인 남녀 194명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였다. 그 결과, 내현적 자기애와 대인관계 만족도의 관계에서 정서표현양가성이 매개하는 것을 확인하였다. 관계적 특징에 따라 나누면, 윗사람을 제외하고 연인/배우자와 친구/동료 정서표현양가성이 내현적 자기애와 대인관계 만족도 사이를 매개하였다. 본 연구는 대인관계 만족감이 낮은 내현적 자기애자를 위한 개입 방향과 한계점 및 추후 연구에 대해 논의하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.617-625
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• 2022

본 연구는 기능에 따른 메타버스 플랫폼을 비교하고 분석하고자 하였다. 전문가 심층면접을 통해 5가지 메타버스 플랫폼을 선정하고 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 로블록스는 나만의 아바타를 커스터마이징하여 생성이 가능하며, 스튜디오 기능을 무료로 제공하며, 친구들과 프라이빗 게임을 즐길 수 있다. 둘째, 제페토는 셀카 한 장으로 아바타 생성이 가능하며, 크리에이티브 스튜디오 기능을 제공한다. 셋째, 포트나이트는 게임내 케릭터 생성이 가능하며, 게임에서 제공하는 아이템 구매 및 의복에 장치부착이 가능하고, 포크리 모드에서 친구들과 게임이 가능하다. 넷째, 게더타운은 가상공간의 유저들과 네트워킹이 가능하며, 나만의 아바타 커스터마이징 및 원하는 가상공간 템플릿이 제공된다. 끝으로, 페이스북 호라이즌은 직접 꾸민 자신만의 아바타로 가상세계 호라이즌에 참가하며, 월드 빌더라는 기능이 가능하고, 가상현실 속 광고판을 세우거나 가상의 매장이 가능하다. 본 연구는 메타버스 플랫폼의 특징을 통해 향후 산업에 적용할 수 있는 이론적 근거를 제공했다는 점에서 그 가치가 인정된다.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2014

Subject : Kim hong-kyung(金洪卿)'s view of eight extra meridians Object : Kim hong-kyung has not only deeply studied Saam acupuncture but also the function and characteristics of extra meridian at the same time. Especially, he has tried the study to connect yin yang wei qiao mai(陰陽維蹻脈) with Lee je-ma(李濟馬)'s four trigram constitution theory, therefore the author felt the need to make public the theory and started reserch on the theory. Method : I researched the physiological properties of extra meridians through the past eastern medical literature, I reported on the types of people to show well the properties of extra meridians gathering Kum-oh's verbal explanation when I had classes from him. Result : Kum-oh Kim hong-kyung defined meridians as passways of consciousness and feeling, he interpreted 12 meridians and extra meridians with the view of mind, which has very important meanings in the history of acupuncture in the point of first trial to interpret meridians from this view. He explained Ren mai(任脈) and Du mai(督脈) are meridians which show clearly properties of yin-yang to appear trusts of affirmation and distrusts of denial in the mind, as Ren(任) means entrusting and Du(督) means supervising in English. He explained Chong mai(衝脈) is the meridian representing impulsive man that has a meaning of impulse as being suggested the name of Chong mai, because Chong mai is borrowed from Foot shao yin kidney meridian(足少陰腎經). Dai mai(帶脈) is the meridian representing the characteristics of woman that has a meaning of binding as being suggested from the name of Dai mai which acts when people have something on their flank or they are pregnant, because Dai mai borrowed from Foot shao yang gall bladder meridian. He thought that four trigram divided from yin and yang is innate trigram, so Yang wei mai(陽維脈), Yin wei mai(陰維脈), Yang qiao mai(陽蹻脈), Yin qiao mai(陰蹻脈) among extra meridians have connections with Tai-yang ren(太陽人), Tai-yin ren(太陰人), Shao-yin ren(少陰人), Shao-yang ren(少陽人) of Four trigram constitution theory respectively which was created by Lee je-ma. He explained yang means opponents and wei(維) means binding. Yang wei mai is the meridian to be active when opponents bind or intervene in you, also the meridian is well active to the people who easily criticize others who are rude, to the people who well refuse restraints from organization. Because he explained yin means me and wei(維) means binding. Yin wei mai is the meridian to be active when I bind and intervene in opponents. He also state that the meridian is easily active to the people who have a tendency to gather people and make party apparatus by nature. He explained Yang qiao mai is the meridian to be active in the situation that people are waiting for others to bridge gap because yang means opponents and qiao(蹻) which has a meaning of standing on one's tiptoes means bridging gap between people. He also state the meridian is easily active to Shao yin ren who has a tendency to be passive, to easily settle down and not to move by nature. He explained Yin qiao mai is the meridian to be active in the situation that I bridge gap between me and others to make friends, because yin means me and qiao(蹻) which has a meaning of standing on one's tiptoes means bridging gap between me and others. He also state the meridian is easily active to Shao yang ren who is active in every business and who has remarkable ability to make friends. Conclusion : Kim hong-kyung stated the physiological properties of extra meridians as below. Ren mai is the meridian representing positive confidence which is easily active when people have a mind to trust others, Du mai is the meridian representing negative distrust which is easily active when people have doubts. Chong mai is the meridian representing the characteristics of man that has impulsive characteristics. Dai mai is the meridian representing the characteristics of woman to be easily active when she is pregnant. Yang wei mai has close connections with Tai-yang ren who has a tendency to refuse restraints from others and to criticize on opponent's remarks and behaviors that are wrong. Yin wei mai has close connections with Tai-yin ren, as the meridian is active in the situation that people enjoy restraining and intervening in others. Yang qiao mai has close connections with Shao yin ren, as the meridian is active to the people who are negative and passive by nature. Yin qiao mai has close connections with Shao yang yin who has a strong tendency to make friends easily by nature.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to analyze the emotional characteristics of community space with recently constructed apartment complexes. The designated subjects of this research are located in Dongtan the first New Town, with 500 to 1000 households and constructed as single buildings for community space are 14 apartment. The results are as follows: 1)The space for day care planned for children's emotional comfort and stability measured by symbolizing image of nature. Also, allowing children to recognize their own space by decorating the walls with the works of themselves and their friends was shown to break down extraneous feelings against other spaces, and allow intimacy for spaces. 2)The space for the aged was shown to give a secure and friendly feeling by considering the psychological and physical traits of the elderly. It can replenish the depressed bodies of aged people with vigor and stimulate their emotion. 3)The space for indoor exercise utilized various visual facilities, such as graphics and images, to bring out specific areas and create affiliation in stimulating the emotion of residents.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2016

This study analyzes the characteristics of good impression using speech manipulation scripts and investigates the characteristics of preferred speech voice. Fourty male and female college students participated in this study. They have been exposed to the Gyeongsang dialect spoken by their friends and family for more than 15 years. Two sample voices(1 male and 1 female), considered as giving good impression, were subject to voice analysis. Two students were asked to read the sample paragraph of 'Walking' and their voice samples were analyzed through Praat. The collected speech data were manipulated into 4 different sets by changing pitch level, degree of loudness and speech rate. First, both men and women received good impression more from pitch-lowered sound than from the original one. Second, men tended to receive good impression more from slightly louder voice than from the natural-pitched one. Third, it was shown that men often felt more drowned to a voice at slightly faster speech rate than at the original speech rate. Overall, both male and female listeners favored lower pitch over the original pitch. Men tended to prefer louder voice sound while women preferred less loud one. Men received better impression at a lower speech rate but women at a faster speech rate.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.301-311
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• 2014

This study finds information about the image and improvements of hiking gear and examines the influence of heat moisture, psychology, tactile sensation, and mobility/pressure related properties on wear comfort. The relationships of the four related properties and personal characteristics (such as sex, age, BMI and sensitivity) were also checked. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 people in their 40s and 50s; subsequently, 260 were used for data analysis. The questionnaires were comprised of questions about the general hiking characteristics, images and improvements in hiking gear, influence of the four properties on wear comfort, and demographic characteristics. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, correlation analysis, ANOVA, T-test using SPSS 21 IBM for Windows. The results of this study are as follows. It was shown that people in their 40s and 50s usually went hiking two to four hours with friends or family once to three times a month. Jacket had the largest number of wearing frequency, followed by pants, t-shirts, and inner wear. Consumers' images of hiking gear were positive and the demands for improvements in hiking gear were price, unique design, and vivid color. The order of influence of the four properties on wear comfort was heat moisture, mobility/pressure, tactile sensation, and psychology related properties. The four properties of wear comfort were not influenced significantly by consumer sex, age, BMI, and sensibility.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.191-203
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems experienced by Korean adolescents due to smartphone use and related factors. Methods: The subjects were 57,463 middle school and high school students nationwide as the 13th The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, 2017. Data were analyzed using means, standard deviations, and composite sample multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: This study confirms that negative experiences were related to general characteristics of sex, academic background, socio-economic level, residential area and form, academic performance, and parental education; health behavior characteristics of subjective health cognition, depression, and stress; and characteristics related to smartphone use. Smartphone usage time amd use of services were factors related to the problems experienced from using smartphones. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to plan for the use of smartphones in consideration of physical and emotional health and to educate adolescents to promote social communication between family and friends. It is also necessary to develop and apply a smartphone use management program to maintain a balance between smartphone use, academic performance, and school life.

• 한국교육학연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.199-225
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• 2018

본 연구는 한국아동청소년패널 중1패널 3-6차년도 자료를 이용하여 학업 관련 특성과 가정 및 학교 내 사회적 관계가 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 했다. 이 과정에서 성별에 따라 삶의 만족도와 영향요인 간의 종단적 관계에 차이가 있는지도 확인하였다. 먼저 최소제곱법(OLS) 추정을 이용한 중학교 3학년 때의 삶의 만족도 영향요인에 대한 학생 간 차이 분석 결과에서는 남학생이 여학생에 비해 삶의 만족도가 높았다. 주관적 학업성취 수준이 높고 수업에 잘 적응할수록 삶의 만족도가 높아지는 반면 학습시간이 많은 학생의 삶의 만족도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 주관적 학업성취 효과는 가정 및 학교 내 사회적 관계 변수들을 추가로 투입했을 때 통계적 유의미성을 상실하였으며, 부모, 교사, 친구와의 관계는 모두 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 다음으로 고정효과(fixed effect) 추정을 통해 중학교 3학년부터 고등학교 3학년까지의 청소년 삶의 만족도의 종단적 변화를 분석한 결과에서도 주관적 학업성취와 수업적응의 수준이 높아질수록 청소년의 삶의 만족도가 높아지는 관계가 확인되었다. 한편 중학교 3학년때 크게 나타났던 여학생과 남학생의 삶의 만족도 격차는 고등학교 2학년 시기에 좁혀졌다. 가정및 학교 내 사회적 관계의 효과를 보면 교우관계, 부모자녀 관계는 남녀 모두에게 정적으로 유의미한 효과를 나타냈으나 교사학생 관계는 여학생에게서만 정적인 효과가 유의미하였다. 이상의분석 결과를 바탕으로 청소년 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 한국교육의 풍토에 대해 논의하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.77-95
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• 1999

Friendship network characteristics, friendship quality, and popularity status were examined for 298 first and third graders(M age=7 yrs., 3 mo. and 9 yrs., 2 mo.). Children provided friendship nominations and responded to the Friendship Quality Scale(Rhee & Koh, in press). Results indicated that 3rd graders had larger friendship networks and more supportive friendship than 1st graders, and girls reported more reciprocal friends and more supportive friendships than boys. The best predictor for friendship satisfaction was a reliable alliance. The higher the reciprocity in friendship choice, the higher the perception of friendship functions and satisfaction. Unpopular children were less likely than popular children to have a reciprocal friend, although friendless children were found in both groups.