• 제목/요약/키워드: friction forces

검색결과 492건 처리시간 0.023초

3차원 절삭가공시 절삭력 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study On Prediction Of Three Dimensional Cutting Forces According To The Cutting Conditions)

  • 신근하
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1995
  • In Turning It is good selection of cutting condition and cutting tools that influence upon the accuracy of dimension manufacturing efficiency and extension of tool life. Among them especially the identification of cutting force due to the change of cutting conditions which exerts a great influence on the turning is very important. In this study the cutting resistance due to the change of cutting conditions was caculated by using the energy method and good agreement in shown between theoritical and experimental results which were tested for the cutting resistance at the cemented carbide cutting tools with workpieces of SM20C and SM 45C.

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한국형 고속전철의 디스크 제동력 측정 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measuring Method of Disc Braking Force for HSR 350x)

  • 김석원;김영국;박태원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2004
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely the train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine properly the various brakes. Korean high speed train (HSR 350x) has adopted a combined electric and mechanic (friction) braking system. Electric brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, the measuring method that can take a measurement of the braking forces for disc brake and wheel disc brake has been suggested and we have verified that this method is valid through on-line test of HSR 350x.

LCD 제조용 노광기에 사용되는 리니어 모터의 냉각조건에 대한 연구 (A Study on Cooling Conditions of a Linear Motor used in an Exposer for the Manufacturing LCD)

  • 양홍천;이영남;김광선
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2012
  • The high thrust of the linear motor in the exposer generates the high temperature heat by the friction and the electromagnetic forces on its coil. It can cause the thermal deformation and the accuracy of the equipment is finally decreased which has a bad effect on the productivity. In this research, the heat and flow on the linear motor of the exposer has been analyzed. The existing equipment is non-contact fluid refrigerant type. The numerical analysis data of the existing equipment have been acquired and the reliability of the data has been verified. The revised modeling for the next-generation is suggested for cooling the exposer effectively.

구형 연마재에 의한 표면 연마에 관한 분자동역학 시뮬레이션 연구 (Molecular Dynamics Simulations Study on Surface Polishing by Spherical Abrasive)

  • 박병흥;강정원
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2011
  • We investigated the substrate surface polishing by the spherical rigid abrasive under the compression using classical molecular dynamics modeling. We performed three-dimensional molecular dynamic simulations using the Morse potential functions for the various slide-to-roll ratios, from 0 to 1, and then, the compressive forces acting on the spherical rigid abrasive were calculated as functions of the time and the slide-to-roll ratio. The friction coefficients obtained from the classical molecular dynamics simulations were compared to those obtained from the experiments; and found that the molecular dynamic simulation results with the slide-to-roll ratio of 0 value were in good agreement with the experimental results.

EQS 면진장치의 항복 후 강성을 고려한 면진 원전구조물의 지진응답 (Seismic Responses of Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plant Structure Considering Post-Yield Stiffness of EQS Bearing)

  • 김병수;송종걸
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2016
  • The Eradi Quake System (EQS) is a seismic isolation bearing system designed to minimize forces and displacements experienced by structures subjected to ground motion. The EQS dissipates seismic energy through friction of Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (PTFE) disk pad. In general, a force-displacement relationship of EQS has post yield stiffness hardening during large inelastic displacement. In this study, seismic responses of seismically isolated nuclear power plant (NPP) subjected to design basis earthquake (DBE) and beyond design basis earthquakes (150% DBE and 167% DBE) are compared considering the post yield stiffness hardening effect of EQS. From the results, it can be observed that if the post-yield stiffness hardening effect of EQS is increased, the displacement response of EQS is reduced, and the acceleration and shear responses of containment structures of NPP is increased.

Liquid Nitrogend의 감찰효과 -물리적 현상에 의한 절삭력- (The Lubrication Effect of Liquid Nitrogen in Cryogenic Machining [I]- Part 1: Cutting Force Component with Physical Evidences -)

  • Jun Seong Chan;Jeong Woo Cheol
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2002
  • Machinability improvement by the use of liquid nitrogen in cryogenic machining has been reported in various studies. This has been mostly attributed to the cooling effect of liquid nitrogen. However, No study has been found in discussion on whether liquid nitrogen possesses lubrication effect in cryogenic cutting. In machining tests, cryogenic machining reduced the force component in the feed direction, indicating that the chip slides on the tool rake face with lower friction. This study also found that the effectiveness of LN2 lubrication depends on the approach how LN2 is applied regarding cutting forces related.

An Analysis of Reflectivity and Response Time by Charge-to-Mass of Charged Particles in an Electrophoretic Display

  • Kim, Young-Cho
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2016
  • A reflective electronic display that uses negatively and positively charged particles has excellent bistability, a welldefined threshold voltage, and an extremely fast response time in comparison with other reflective displays. This type of display shows images through the movement of charged particles whose motion depends on the value of q/m (charge per mass for a particle). However, the ratio q/m can easily be changed by the forces acting on the charged particles in a cell of the panel and by friction that occurs after mixing oppositely charged particles and in the particle-insertion process. In this study, we propose a method to determine the appropriate range of q/m by using the reflectivity and response time of charged particles to modify q/m. In this manner, the electrical and optical properties of reflective displays are improved.

SPM을 이용한 접촉조건 변화에 따른 미소응착 특성 연구 (Effect of Contact Conditions on the Micro-adhesion Characteristics using SPM)

  • 윤의성;박지현;양승호;공호성
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2000년도 제32회 추계학술대회 정기총회
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effect of nano-contact condition on the nano-adhesion phenomena. SPM(scanning probe microscope) tips with different radius of curvature were fabricated by a series of masking and etching processes. DLC(diamond-like carbon) and W-DLC (tungsten-incorporated diamond-like carbon) were coated on (100) silicon wafer by PACVD(plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition). Pull-off forces of Pure Si-wafer, DLC and W-DLC were measured with SPM(scanning probe microscope). Also, the same series of tests were carried out with the tips with different radius of curvature. Results showed that DLC and W-DLC showed much lower pull-off force than Si-wafer and Pull-off force increased with the tip radius.

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압축기용 라비린스 실의 동특성 해석 (Rotordynamic Analysis for Labyrinth Seals Used in Compressors)

  • 하태웅;이안성
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1997
  • The analysis of lateral hydrodynamic forces from the compressor labyrinth seals is presented. The basic equations are derived using a two-control-volume model for compressible flow. Blasius' wall friction-factor formula and jet flow theory are used for the calculation of the wall shear stresses and the recirculation velocity in the cavity. Linearized zeroth-order and first-order perturbation equations are developed for small motion about a centered position by an expansion in the eccentricity ratio. Integration of the resultant first-order pressure distribution along and around the seal defines the rotordynamic coefficients of the labyrinth seal. The rotordynamic analysis for the balance drum labyrinth seal of an ethylene refrigeration compressor is carried out. The results of rotordynamic characteristic of the labyrinth seal and comparisons with other types of seal, honeycomb seal and smooth seal, are presented.

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연성된 블레이드 디스크 시스템의 진동 특성에 관한 연구 (Vibration Characteristics in the Blade-disk System)

  • 이선숙;나성수;차석주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2005
  • The blade is an important part of rotating turbomachinery. The blade dynamic strength is of considerable importance as far as the reliability of operation and the life of the engine ate concerned. In this paper, blades are attached to a disk and coupled by means of damping wire. We assumes that the interfaces between the blade and disk dovetails are joined together, which means surface-to-surface contacts without friction. The damping wire is implemented using a beam element and temperature effect in the blade is neglected. Centrifugal forces ale applied by using an angular velocity to all elements in the system. The FEM results showed vibration characteristics in the blade disk system for the cases of a free-standing blade and blades with damping wire, respectively.

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