• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency measurement

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Temperature Measurement of Silicon Wafers Using Phase Estimation of Acoustic Wave (음향파의 위상 추정을 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 온도 측정)

  • Joonhyuk Kang;Lee, Seokwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2003
  • Accurate temperature measurement is a key factor to implement the rapid thermal processing(RTP). A temperature estimation method using acoustic wave has been proposed to overcome the inaccuracy and contamination problem of the previous methods. The proposed method, however, may suffer from the offset and low resolution problem since it is implemented in the time domain. This paper presents a temperature estimation method using the phase detection of acoustic wave. Based on the frequency domain approach, the proposed technique increases the resolution of the measured temperature and reduces the effect of noise. We investigate the performance of the proposed method via experiments.

Characteristics of RFCT for Partial Discharge Measurement in the Stator Winding of Rotating Machines (회전기 고정자 권선의 부분방전 측정용 RFCT 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Sik;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Yong-Joo;Chang, Ki-Chan;Song, Sang-Ock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1616-1618
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    • 2001
  • In recent the on-line partial discharge (PD) measurement using sensors, such as EMC, SSC, RTD and RFCT, as an indicator of stator winding insulation condition has been developed. RFCT sensor was placed arounding a grounding lead of surge capacitor to detecting PD. Trend of PD magnitude/phase angle/pulse number over time are useful parameter to diagnosis aging state. We have developed Radio Frequency Current Transformer(RFCT) sensor which is suitable for PD diagnostic measurement in 6.6kV rotating machines. In this paper, we describe the characteristics of RFCT sensor, such as frequency and PD magnitude using 6.6 kV model stator winding in Lab.

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A study on the whirling vibration measurement (횡 진동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Jin-Suk;Oh, Joo-Won;Kim, Yong-Cheol;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.184-184
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    • 2012
  • Recently, as a result of the application of large and multi-blade propellers with high efficiency for large vessels, the vertical bending stiffness of propulsion shafting system tends to be declined. For some specific vessels, the shaft arrangement leads to the forward stern tube bearing to be omitted, decreasing vertical bending stiffness. In this respect, decreased vertical bending stiffness causes the problem which is the blade order resonance frequency to be placed within the operational range of propulsion shafting system. To verify whirling vibration, the measurement should be carried out covering the range of MCR, however, the range is un-measurable. To resolve the measurement issue, this study shows the measuring method and the estimating method of whiling vibration by using resonance frequency of sub harmonic.

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Measurement of Grip and Feed Force in the Evaluation of Hand-arm Vibration (수완계 진동 평가에 영향을 미치는 작용력의 측정)

  • 최석현;장한기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2003
  • In order to evaluate dynamic impedance of a hand-arm system it is necessary to measure the hand-transmitted vibration and the reaction force at the same time while gripping the vibrating handle. In the study a device was developed to measure both the vibration and the force. The device consists of a measurement handle with four strain gauge and two accelerometers and a PC based control system with a program for the signal processing and evaluation of the hand-transmitted vibration and reaction force. The handle was installed on the vibration shaker so that it can move by the generated signal from the control system. As an application of the system dynamic reaction force and the frequency weighted acceleration at the handle attached to the shaker were measured at various grip force and feed force. This system will be very useful in the area of impedance measurement and the evaluation of performance of anti-vibration gloves.

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Measurement and Analysis of Knock Using a Microphone Sensor in a S.I. Engine (전기점화기관에서 마이크로폰 센서를 이용한 노킹 측정 및 분석)

  • 황승환;이종화;임진수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 1997
  • The knocking is one of major parameters to improve engine performance in a spark ignition engine. Many researches have been carried out to identify them using cylinder pressure, vibration signal and so on. In the present study, measurement and analysis was conducted to set up the criteria of knock occurrence by using microphone signal. Cylinder pressure was measured for the reference signal of knocking. It has been observed that resonance frequencies of pressure wave are nearly independent of engine operating conditions such as engine speed, air fuel ratio, load and octane number of fuel within to limited experimental conditions. SDBP(sum of different band-pass data) method using resonance frequency of knock was proposed for estimating knock intensity. SDBP method is superior to identify knock occurrence and its intensity in case of sound pressure measurement.

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Using Pulse-Front Tilt to Measure Laser Pulses Less Than 100 Picoseconds in Duration

  • Jeong, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2015
  • We demonstrate a frequency-resolved optical grating (FROG) device for measuring the intensity and phase versus time of several-tens-of-picoseconds laser pulses, using a thick nonlinear optical crystal. The huge pulse-front tilt generated by a holographic grating increases the temporal range of the device, which can make a single-shot measurement of laser pulses less than 100 ps in duration. To verify the measurement technique, we generate double pulses using a Michelson interferometer. The measured duration of a single pulse is about 300 fs and the measured maximum delay of two pulses is 60 ps, which implies that the proposed FROG device can measure laser pulses with maximum pulse width of about 120 ps.

On-line partial discharge measurement techniques of hydro-generator windings (수력 발전기 권선에서의 운전중 부분방전 측정기법)

  • 황동하;김진봉;김용주;박명수;김택수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1996
  • In hydro-generator, a groundwall insulation of stator windings gradually deteriorates due to mechanical, thermal, electrical and environmental stresses. These stresses combine to result in loose windings, delamination of the stator insulation and/or electrical tracking of the endwinding, all of which can lead to stator insulation failures. Conventionally, off-line tests such as partial discharge measurement, DC/AC current and .DELTA.tan.delta. tests has been used for estimation of winding condition. However, off-line test requires large power supply and generator outage. In addition, major cause of insulation problems such as loose wedges and slot dischages may not be found with off-line diagnoses. This paper introduces the on-line partial discharge measurement techniques using frequency spectrum analyzer(FSA) for the generator stator windings. The experimental results from the UIAM #1 hydro-generator confirms a optimistic application of on-line generator diagnosis method as a reliable tool for evaluation of winding condition.

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Natural Frequency of Tall Building Through Ambient Vibration Measurement (고층건물의 상시진동계측을 통한 고유진동수)

  • Yoon, Sung Won;Ju, Young Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2003
  • Wind-induced motions, like acceleration for instance, often influence designs for high-rise buildings. As a consequence, correct assessment of natural frequency becomes important. The empirical expressions used to quantify this parameter at the design phase tend to yield values that are significantly different from each other. This paper is concerned with the natural periods of steel buildings. It describes the vibration measurement methods that were employed for testing buildings. This paper will also present reliable methods of assessing the natural period from ambient vibration tests. Data from measurements on 21 buildings in Seoul were provided while 21 buildings were tested by ambient vibration measurements to obtain the natural periods. While regression formulas of natural periods for steel-frarried tall buildings were suggested,the obtained formula was compared with the empirical expressions of structural standards and the Eigen-value analysis.

Spectral Estimation of the Pass-by Noise of an Acoustic Source (등속 이동 음원의 통과소음 스펙트럼 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Byoung-Duk;Kim Deok-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1597-1604
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    • 2005
  • The identification of a moving noise source is important in reducing the source power of the transport systems such as airplanes or high speed trains. However, the direct measurement using a microphone running with noise source is usually difficult due to wind noise, white the source motion distorts the frequency characteristics of the pass-by sound measured at a fixed point. In this study the relationship between the spectra of the source and the pass-by sound signal is analyzed for an acoustic source moving at a constant velocity. Spectrum of the sound signal measured at a fixed point has an integral relationship with the source spectrum. Nevertheless direct conversion of the measured spectrum to the source spectrum is ill-posed due to the singularity of the integral kernel. Alternatively a differential equation approach is proposed, where the source characteristics can be recovered by solving a differential equation relating the source signal to the distorted measurement in time domain. The parameters such as the source speed and the time origin, required beforehand, are also determined only from the frequency-phase relationship using an auxiliary measurement. With the help of the regularization method, the source signal is successfully recovered. The effects of the parameter errors to the estimated frequency characteristics of the source are investigated through numerical simulations.

A fault prevention diagnostic of power transformer using Frequency Response Analysis (주파수 응답 분석(FRA)을 이용한 전력용 변압기 고장예방 진단)

  • Cho, Yun-Haeng;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Jong-Seon;Kim, Gi-Il;Ahn, Kwang-Won;Lim, Seong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2011
  • Currently, different kinds of diagnosis and inspection technologies are applied to prevent the internal mechanical transformation of transformers. For example, examination of internal Partial Discharge of transformer, analysis of transformer oil gas, and measurement Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) are used to diagnose defect. Especially, diagnosis technique through Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) has been used and developed from 1960, when it was first introduced, till now to become an important tool to examine presence of defect and to prove quality of machines for the most electric machine producers electric power company in the world. However, diagnosis through FRA is still in introduction level in Korea and the application method for FRA is not established yet. For that reason, study about the application of domestic electric installation according to the FRA is needed. It is expected that the study play an important part in the prevention of defect due to the internal transformation of transformer by introducing measurement theory, providing measurement method, and analyzing application cases.

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