• Title/Summary/Keyword: forcing term, solution.

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KINK WAVE SOLUTIONS TO KDV-BURGERS EQUATION WITH FORCING TERM

  • Chukkol, Yusuf Buba;Muminov, Mukhiddin
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.685-695
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we used modified tanh-coth method, combined with Riccati equation and secant hyperbolic ansatz to construct abundantly many real and complex exact travelling wave solutions to KdV-Burgers (KdVB) equation with forcing term. The real part is the sum of the shock wave solution of a Burgers equation and the solitary wave solution of a KdV equation with forcing term, while the imaginary part is the product of a shock wave solution of Burgers with a solitary wave travelling solution of KdV equation. The method gives more solutions than the previous methods.

FULLY DISCRETE MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR A QUASILINEAR STEFAN PROBLEM WITH A FORCING TERM IN NON-DIVERGENCE FORM

  • Lee, H.Y.;Ohm, M.R.;Shin, J.Y.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.191-207
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    • 2007
  • Based on a mixed Galerkin approximation, we construct the fully discrete approximations of $U_y$ as well as U to a single-phase quasilinear Stefan problem with a forcing term in non-divergence form. We prove the optimal convergence of approximation to the solution {U, S} and the superconvergence of approximation to $U_y$.

TIME PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A HEAT EQUATION WITH LINEAR FORCING AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • In-Jee Jeong;Sun-Chul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.465-477
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we consider a heat equation with a variable-coefficient linear forcing term and a time-periodic boundary condition. Under some decay and smoothness assumptions on the coefficient, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a time-periodic solution satisfying the boundary condition. Furthermore, possible connections to the closed boundary layer equations were discussed. The difficulty with a perturbed leading order coefficient is demonstrated by a simple example.

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF FORCED NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Liu, Yuji;Ge, Weigao
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the forced nonlinear neutral difference equation $\Delta[x(n)-\sumpi(n)x(n-k_i)]+\sumqj(n)f(x(n-\iota_j))=r(n)$ with sign changing coefficients. Some sufficient conditions for every solution of (*) to tend to zero are established. The results extend and improve some known theorems in literature.

NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS FOR SPACE FRACTIONAL DISPERSION EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR SOURCE TERMS

  • Choi, Hong-Won;Chung, Sang-Kwon;Lee, Yoon-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1225-1234
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    • 2010
  • Numerical solutions for the fractional differential dispersion equations with nonlinear forcing terms are considered. The backward Euler finite difference scheme is applied in order to obtain numerical solutions for the equation. Existence and stability of the approximate solutions are carried out by using the right shifted Grunwald formula for the fractional derivative term in the spatial direction. Error estimate of order $O({\Delta}x+{\Delta}t)$ is obtained in the discrete $L_2$ norm. The method is applied to a linear fractional dispersion equations in order to see the theoretical order of convergence. Numerical results for a nonlinear problem show that the numerical solution approach the solution of classical diffusion equation as fractional order approaches 2.

Dynamic contact response of a finite beam on a tensionless Pasternak foundation under symmetric and asymmetric loading

  • Coskun, Irfan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.319-334
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    • 2010
  • The dynamic response of a finite Bernoulli-Euler beam resting on a tensionless Pasternak foundation and subjected to a concentrated harmonic load is investigated in this study. This load may be applied at the center of the beam, or it may be offset from the center. Since the elastic foundation is assumed to be tensionless, the beam may lift off the foundation, resulting in contact and non-contact regions in the system. An analytical/numerical solution is obtained from the governing equations of the contact and non-contact regions to determine the coordinates of the lift-off points. Although there is no nonlinear term in the equations, the problem appears to be nonlinear since the contact regions are not known in advance. Due to that nonlinearity, the essentials of the problem (the coordinates of the lift-off points) are calculated numerically using the Newton-Raphson technique. The results, which represent the symmetric and asymmetric responses of the beam, are presented graphically in this work. They illustrate the effects of the forcing frequency and the beam length on the extent of the contact regions and displacements.

Performance Analysis of ZFE MUD Receiver in 2.4㎓ DSSS Unidirectional Wireless Transceiver (2.4㎓ 직접 대역확산 단방향 무선 송수신 시스템에서 ZFE 다중 사용자검출 수신기의 성능분석)

  • 이창석;정인화;김재형;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2C
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We analyze performance of ZFE MUD receiver in DSSS unidirectional wireless transceiver operating in 2.4㎓ ISM band and indoor environment. This system has the shortcomings that many burst error is occurred because of long term deep fade experienced by some user and impossibility of power control. Therefore, the solution to this problem is important because the performance of DS-CDMA system is guaranteed under, the perfect power control. MUD receive. which improves the performance of this system is not required to perform rigorous power control and is able to remove MAI using linear equalization. From the result of performance comparison, we show that ZFE MUD receiver is more adequate for this system than other receivers.

Trend Analysis of Pet Plants Before and After COVID-19 Outbreak Using Topic Modeling: Focusing on Big Data of News Articles from 2018 to 2021

  • Park, Yumin;Shin, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2021
  • Background and objective: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic restricted daily life, forcing people to spend time indoors. With the growing interest in mental health issues and residential environments, 'pet plants' have been receiving attention during the unprecedented social distancing measures. This study aims to analyze the change in trends of pet plants before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and provide basic data for studies related to pet plants and directions of future development. Methods: A total of 2,016 news articles using the keyword 'pet plants' were collected on Naver News from January 1, 2018 to August 15, 2019 (609 articles) and January 1, 2020 to August 15, 2021 (1,407 articles). The texts were tokenized into words using KoNLPy package, ultimately coming up with 63,597 words. The analyses included frequency of keywords and topic modeling based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to identify the inherent meanings of related words and each topic. Results: Topic modeling generated three topics in each period (before and during the COVID-19), and the results showed that pet plants in daily life have become the object of 'emotional support' and 'healing' during social distancing. In particular, pet plants, which had been distributed as a solution to prevent solitary deaths and depression among seniors living alone, are now expanded to help resolve the social isolation of the general public suffering from COVID-19. The new term 'plant butler' became a new trend, and there was a change in the trend in which people shared their hobbies and information about pet plants and communicated with others in online. Conclusion: Based on these findings, the trend data of pet plants before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 can provide the basis for activating research on pet plants and setting the direction for development of related industries considering the continuous popularity and trend of indoor gardening and green hobby.