• Title/Summary/Keyword: food preparation

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Preparation and Characterization of Core/Shell-type Ag/Chitosan Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Activity

  • Lin, Yue;Jing, Wang;Kang, Pan;Xiaoming, Zhang;Zhouping, Wang;Wenshui, Xia
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1277-1281
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    • 2011
  • Making use of chitosan (CS) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a reaction system, CS-EDTA nanoparticles were synthesized through a facile counterion complex coacervation method. $Ag^+$ could enter porous CS nanoparticles synthesized with this method, allowing Ag nanoparticles within chitosan nanoparticles were synthesized by reducing silver nitrate with chitosan. Because of the noncovalent interaction between CS and EDTA, the EDTA could be easily removed via dialysis against water, and pure core/shell-type Ag/CS nanoparticles could be obtained. The nanoparticles showed higher antibacterial activity toward E. coli than the active precursor Ag nanoparticles and CS.

A Study on the Sex Bias in the Nutrition Knowledge, Food Preference and Food Roles in the Family (영양지식, 식품기호 그리고 식행동에 나타난 남, 녀 차이에 관한 연구)

  • 강남이;정혜경
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1992
  • This research was attempted to investigate the sex bias in nutrition knowledge, food preference and food roles in the family. 152 couples living in Seoul, Cheonan in the 205∼605 were selected for this research as subjects from October 1 to December 20, 1991. The data analysis was made by way of ire quency, percentage, X2-test using SPSS package. The summarized results are as follows. 1. The survey on the sex bias in nutrition knowledge related heart disease on the subjects showed that there were no significant differences between men and women. But women had a relatively good nutrition knowledge than men. Especially women had a good nutrition knowledge that low sodium diet and exercise are efficient on preventing heart disease. 2. On the food preference, the subject showed significant difference between men and women. Men showed a relatively highest preference for protein food just as pork, fish, and tofu. Women showed a relatively highest preference for bread, fruit and vegetable. 3. On the food roles, the subjects showed that gender difference in household labor regarding food preparation still exit. Food-related activities are clearly still the domain of women in most families. Husbands and wives in younger families tended to think the husbands showed increase their efforts in food related activities.

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Analytical Properties for Insoluble Fraction of Yeast Extract by Autolysis (자기소화법에 의한 효모 Extract중 불용성 물질의 분석화학적 특성)

  • 김재웅;김동희
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 1995
  • Because yeast is rich in vitamins, nucleotides and essential amino acids, it has been used as a nutrient and dietary supplements. Particularly yeast extract functions as a seasoning, flavor enhancer in meats. In this study, naturally occurring insoluble components during yeast extract process by autolysis were microanalyses by using SEM, XRD, HPLC, GC, FT-lR and DSC. On the basis of useful datas, authors have characterized the analytical points for the purpose of improving products in the preparation of yeast extract.

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Preparation of Kimchi and Salting (김치담금과 소금절임)

  • 김순동
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 1997
  • The review was conducted to organize the desirable salting process from the literatures. In this study the principle of salting and effects of physicochemical changes in salting and salting factors such as cultivars of baechu(Chinese cabbage), concentration of salt, salting temperature, pH condition for salting and quality of kimchi were studied. The method of salting standard, treatment techniques in salting, and selection and mixture ratio of sub-ingredients were also reviewed. In future studies greater attention should be paid to salting and fermentation of kimchi.

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Studies on the Developing New Methods to Prepare Strawberry Jam 1. Pouch Jam prepared by Concentration with Cut-back (새로운 딸기잼 제조방법 개발에 관한 연구 1. Cut-back농축방법을 이용한 Pouch Jam)

  • 심우만;이상현
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1989
  • Studies were conducted on the preparation methods of strawberry jam. Strawberry was homogenized and centrifuged to serum-pulp portion. Concentration of strawberry serum was carried out at 55~58$^{\circ}C$ under pressure of 30~60mmHg. Strawberry jam bases were mixed throughly and stuffed in retortable pouch, The pouch was sterilized to make a new strawberry jam. The characteristics of new type ism was analyzed gas chromatographic profile, and sensory evaluations.

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A Study on the Preparation of Jeung-pyun by Application of the Fuzzy Theory (증편제조를 위한 퍼지 이론 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 권경순
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a preparation of Jeung- pyun (Korean fermented steamed rice cake with sour taste and spongy texture) using fuzzy theory. Before this preparation was introduced, it thoroughly analyzed the existing data of Jeung-pyun preparation with sensory evaluation and instrumental measurement. It defined a membership auction of Fuzzy set by analyzed three sorts of data on Jeung-pyun. And it established the Fuzzy model using the quantity of materials as input, such as rice, flour, wheat flour and fermentation time, and the sensory test scores as output, such as grain, softness, sourness, chewiness, overall quality, pH value and volume, respectively. We got the results that the Fuzzy model was accord with the conventional method with sensory evaluation. And the validity of this method is shown through the computer simulation of the test data. Therefore, the proposed method by Fuzzy model will apply to make Jeung-pyun without sensory evaluation. This study will contribute to develop standard preparation for korean foods and expert system of preparation using computer system.

Bacteriocins: Assay, Biochemistry, and Mode of Action

  • Paik, Hyun-Dong
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 1996
  • Bacteriocins are proteins produced by a heterogeneous group of bacteria that have a bactericidal effect on closely related organisms. Recently, bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria and other food-related organisms have been the subject of much research because of their potential as food biopreservatives. Various modifications of agar plate diffusion assays are the most widely used methods even though the limitations of such assays are generally recognized. The ability to obtain a concentrated crude preparation on bacteriocin by optimizing production parameters greatly simplifies recovery of bacteriocin on subsequent purification steps. Some studies performed to optimize bacteriocins have been purified to homogeneity, and the amino acid sequences of many of these purified bacteriocins have been determined. Obtaining characterization data on purified bacteriocin will minimize the risk of overlapping of research and confusion on identification of these compounds. Several me-chanisms leading to cell death have been hypothesized. These include depletion of the proton motive force(PMF) across the cell membrane: RNase and/or DNase activity within the sensitive cell; and pore formation and lysis of sensitive cells at the cell membrane.

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Surface Characteristics and Adhesive Properties of Pichia farinosa SKM-1, Pichia anomala SKM-T, and Galactomyces geotrichum SJM-59 for Preparation of Probiotics

  • Mo, Eun-Kyoung;Lee, Mee-La;Lee, Sun-Young;Kim, Jae-Cheon;Sung, Chang-Keun
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2005
  • Probiotics are generally excreted within a few days if their ingestion in feces at the same rate as or even more quickly than a transit marker (meaning not clear). Ability of probiotics to adhere to intestine prolongs their persistence in gastrointestinal tract, allowing them to exert healthful effects longer. Hydrophobicities, zeta potentials, Alcian blue-binding capacities, and sedimentation profiles of Pichia farinosa SKM-1, P. anomala SKM-T, and Galactomyces geotrichum SJM-59 were determined to evaluate characteristic properties of cell surfaces responsible for adhesion. Results of intestinal Caco-2 cell line in vitro and murine intestine in vivo studies revealed these strains exhibit adhesive properties regardless of their cell surface hydrophobicity.