• Title/Summary/Keyword: fluid-conveying

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Flow-induced Vibration of Carbon Nanopipe with Nonlocal Effect (Nonlocal 효과를 고려한 탄소나노파이프의 유체유발 진동)

  • Choi, Jong-Woon;Kim, Sung-Kyun;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, flow-induced flutter instability of a cantilever carbon nanotube conveying fluid and modelled as a thin-walled beam is investigated. Analytically nonlocal effect, transverse shear and rotary inertia are incorporated in this study. The governing equations and the boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's principle. Numerical analysis is performed by using extended Galerkin method which enables us to obtain more exact solutions compared with conventional Galerkin method. Variation of critical flow velocity of carbon nanopipes based on three different models such as analytically nonlocal model, partially nonlocal model, and local model are investigated and pertinent conclusion is outlined.

Stability Analysis of Nanopipes Considering Nonlocal Effect (Nonlocal 효과를 고려한 나노파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Choi, Jongwoon;Song, Ohseop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, static and oscillatory instability of a nanotube conveying fluid and modeled as a thin-walled beam is investigated. Analytically nonlocal effect, effects of boundary conditions, transverse shear and rotary inertia are incorporated in this study. The governing equations and boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's principle. Numerical analysis is performed by using extended Galerkin method which enables us to obtain more accurate results compared with conventional Galerkin method. Variations of critical flow velocity of carbon nanopipes with two different boundary conditions based on the analytically nonlocal theory and partially nonlocal theory are investigated and pertinent conclusions are outlined.

Nonlinear Stability Characteristics of Carbon Nanotubes (탄소나노튜브의 비선형 안정성 해석)

  • Choi, Jong-Woon;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.699-709
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the nonlinear dynamics and the stability of nanopipes conveying fluid and modelled as a thin-walled beam is investigated. Effects of boundary conditions, geometric nonlinearity, non-classical transverse shear and rotary inertia are incorporated in this study. The governing equations and the three different boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's principle. Numerical analysis is performed by using extend Galerkin method which enables us to obtain more exact solutions compared with conventional Galerkin method. Variations of critical flow velocity for different boundary conditions of carbon nanopipes are investigated and compared with linear case.

A Study on the Numerical Analysis of Internal Flow in a Cone Type Valve (Cone Type 밸브 내부유동 수치해석에 관한 연구)

  • Chin, Do-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_2
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2020
  • These days, many different types of valves are developed in the industrial area according to their use purpose. Multiple kinds of valves are installed to control a flow and pressure of the pipe conveying fluid. Valves serve as critical roles in land plants such as power plants. The performance of equipment varies depending on valve characteristics. In this study, the internal flow analysis on Cone-type valve is conducted to analyze flow field and secure a value of the flow coefficient Cv. According to the internal flow analysis, when the flow distribution of the middle cross-section of valve was open 100%, flow field was relatively and smoothly taken out. If it was open 50%, flow recirculation region increased and a little complex flow field occurred. Unlike ball valve or butterfly valve, this valve had flow recirculation in its outlet depending on a valve opening amount. Therefore, it was found that there was no flow recirculation in the outlet of Cone-type valve.

A Study on Valve-Induced Water Hammer Characteristics for Large Pump System (밸브에 의한 대형펌프시스템의 수격특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.J.;Lim, K.S.;Cho, D.H.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2009
  • Hydraulic Transients would be occurred since pressure is increased or decreased when water speed inside of pipeline is rapidly changed A study on water hammer has become more important because the pumping stations were big and the systems conveying the fluid through the large and long transmission pipelines were complex. In this study, the method of characteristic line was adopted to evaluate the valve-induced water hammer phenomena in a pumps feedwater system.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Cantilever Tube Conveying Fluid with System Identification

  • Lim, Jae-Hoon;Jung, Goo-Choong;Park, Yeon-Sun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1994-2003
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    • 2003
  • The vibration of a flexible cantilever tube with nonlinear constraints when it is subjected to flow internally with fluids is examined by experimental and theoretical analysis. These kinds of studies have been performed to find the existence of chaotic motion. In this paper, the important parameters of the system leading to such a chaotic motion such as Young's modulus and the coefficient of viscoelastic damping are discussed. The parameters are investigated by means of system identification so that comparisons are made between numerical analysis using the design parameters and the experimental results. The chaotic region led by several period-doubling bifurcations beyond the Hopf bifurcation is also re-established with phase portraits, bifurcation diagram and Lyapunov exponent so that one can define optimal parameters for system design.

Effect of Boundary Conditions on the Stability Characteristics of a Nanotube with Scale Effect (Scale Effect를 고려한 경계조건에 따른 나노튜브의 안정성 해석)

  • Choi, Jong-Woon;Yun, Kyung-Jae;Kim, Sung-Kyun;Park, Sang-Yun;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, static and oscillatory instability of a nanotube conveying fluid and modelled as a thin-walled beam is investigated. Analytically nonlocal effect, effects of boundary conditions, transverse shear and rotary inertia are incorporated in this study. The governing equations and the two different boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's principle. Numerical analysis is performed by using extend Galerkin method which enables us to obtain more exact solutions compared with conventional Galerkin method. Variations of critical flow velocity for different boundary conditions of a nanotube with analytically nonlocal effect, partially nonlocal effect and local effect of a nanotube are investigated and pertinent conclusion is outlined.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of a Cantilever Tube Conveying Fluid with System Identification (시스템 규명을 통한 외팔 송수관의 비선형 동적 거동 해석)

  • 임재훈;정구충;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2003
  • The vibration of a flexible cantilever tube with nonlinear constraints when it is subjected to flow internally with fluids is examined by experiment and theoretical analysis. These kind of studies have often been performed that finds the existence of chaotic motion. In this paper, the important parameters of the system leading to such a chaotic motion such as Young's modulus and coefficient of viscoelasticity in tube material are discussed. The parameters are investigated by means of a system identification so that comparisons are made between numerical analysis using the parameters of a handbook and the experimental results. The chaotic region led by several period-doubling bifurcations beyond the Hopf bifurcation is also re-established with phase portraits and bifurcation diagram so that one can define optimal parameters for system design.

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Waterhammer in Transmission Pumping Station with Ball Valve (볼밸브를 사용한 송수펌프장에서의 수격현상)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Kim, Joum-Bea
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1697-1702
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    • 2004
  • The waterhammer has recently become more important because the pumping stations were big and the systems conveying the fluid through the large and long transmission pipelines were complex. When the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure. the hydraulic transients occur as a result of the sudden change in velocity. In this paper, the field tests on the waterhammer by the startup, stoppage, and power failure of a centrifugal pump were carried out for Yongma transmission pumping station in Seoul. The experimental results were compared with that of the numerical calculations. in which results the procedure of controlled pump normal shut-down and the two-step closing mode of controlling the ball valve for pump emergency stop are proposed to reduce the pressure surge.

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Parametric and Combination Resonances of at Straight Pipe with Pulsatile Flow (조화유동을 갖는 직선 파이프의 매개변수공진 해석)

  • Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1588-1595
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    • 2006
  • The stabilities of a pinned-pinned straight pipe conveying fluid are investigated by complexification-averaging method. The flow is assumed to vary harmonically about a constant mean velocity. Instability conditions of a governing equation are analytically obtained about parametric primary, secondary and combination resonances. The resulted stability conditions show that instabilities exist when the frequency of flow fluctuation is close to one and two times the natural frequency or to the sum of any two natural frequencies. In case that the fluctuated flow frequency is close to the difference of two natural frequencies, instabilities does not exist.